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What Exactly Causes Coin Toning

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Igleos's Avatar
United States
123 Posts
 Posted 09/05/2012  03:58 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Igleos to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
So since my start of coin roll hunting, I have begun to find many different toned coins, ranging from red to purple to rainbow to green. I will put pictures up later but was wondering.....what causes a coin to tone a certain way? Also, if I store it in an album, will it continue to tone or is it done? I've built up about 18 toned coins so far........
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TrickyxMick's Avatar
United States
228 Posts
 Posted 09/05/2012  04:03 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add TrickyxMick to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
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Sap's Avatar
Australia
16849 Posts
 Posted 09/05/2012  04:33 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Sap to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Toning is caused by a chemical reaction between the metal on the coin's surface and the environment - by "environment" I mean the atmosphere and whatever else may have come into contact with the coin (eg. water, greasy hands, spilled beer on the bar counter, etc.).

"Coloured" toning is generated by the thin film effect, the same natural phenomenon that imparts rainbow colours to oil slicks and soap bubbles. In other words, the coin's oxidation layer is very thin.

If left exposed to the same environment that created the toning, the colours will gradually change, eventually becoming so thick that the colour changes to black.
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 Posted 09/05/2012  09:42 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add just carl to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Basically what Sap said is what happens. To continue a bit though, different gasses in the air create different types of toning. And the area you live usually has a different atmospher than other places so toning can vary from place to place. And yes, even coins in Albums will tone since Albums are not air tight, air gets to them and the air contains all sorts of gasses.
One of the more noticable locations where the air effects coins is in places where there are Steel Mills or Fossil Fueled power plants. The reason is the omission of Sulfur into the air in the form of SO or SO2, Sulfur Oxides. Sulfur Oxides in the air mix with moisture forming an acid which effects many things and coins are only one of them.
Toning on coins is increased by temperature increses also. Temperature increases normally makes things happen faster.
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 Posted 09/05/2012  10:34 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add TrickyxMick to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks for the Info guys!
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BadThad's Avatar
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 Posted 09/05/2012  10:42 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add BadThad to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
A great read is the book Coin Chemistry by Weimar White.
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