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A Non-American View Of Third Party Grading

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austrokiwi's Avatar
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 Posted 11/20/2012  05:13 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add austrokiwi to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Rather than ruining someone else's thread I thought It might be worth making comment here reflecting a Non-North American perspective of 3rd party grading. For context see this thread:

https://goccf.com/t/134096#1191668



Quote:
I always wondered why there are no slabs in MA shop


For non-North American based collectors third party grading seems a little strange. In Mainland Europe, particularly, some of the advantages of slabbing just don't exist.

1. As noted in the link above. In Germany ( and Austria where I live) Consumer law is much more robust than in America. If a coin is proved a fake the seller ( if a professional auctioneer or dealer) is required to take it back and refund the purchase price. As a result of this many well established dealers offer life time guarantees on the coin. If a purchase is ever proved a fake then the dealer will accept it back and return the purchase price. Of course one may say the weak point of this is what happens if the seller ceases trading... however if one buys from well established dealers/Auctioneers this risk is minimized to equivalence with that of using one of the main grading companies.

2. American grading. Its a very complicated system and it is generally not understood or,at times, not respected by mainland European collectors. The biggest issue: From an outsiders perspective American grades have suffered from massive grade inflation. In my limited experience in 2003 I used to take the American grade and drop it one level to get the Actual European grade assessment: ( In English speak) an UNC coin would actually only rate EF. Now in 2012 I have to drop the American grade by at least two levels. I have seen MS graded coins that I would assess as almost Extra fine, and very few Mint state assessed coins would actually reach an uncirculated grade in Europe and the lower MS grades would only warrant a VF grade. I think the main issue here is: The American Grading system is not directly convertible to its European, UK, Australasian counterparts.

3. Language on the slabs, I am a native English speaker living in a German speaking country..... I would expect to see German grading on Slabs I might buy especially, Coins produced in the German Language. Building up a Slabbed collection in a non native language is, I imagine, for a non-English speaker uncomfortable.

4. From the NGC web site:


Quote:
Attributions, including variety attributions, reference attributions and pedigree attributions are NOT guaranteed. ...........


Look back at my point 1 Here in Europe if I buy a coin and find that the attribution is incorrect I get my money back. In my collecting field ( as eccentric as it is) I have seen American slabbed European coins miss described. So immediately the impression is gained that American Professional grading companies lack the expected competencies when it comes to non-American coins. And of course failing to provide the guarantee's that are naturally expected in Europe (and enforced by law) just makes slabbing more un-attractive. In other words the cost benefit ratio is abysmal especially when I know submitting a coin for slabbing will see me waive my consumer rights.

5. Many European coins are "three sided". Have a look at this Heritage record of an Austrian 1888 medal.

http://coins.ha.com/c/item.zx?saleN...&lotNo=26297

I have one of these already but I was interested in bidding on this, now sold, lot. I had been informed by a dealer ( I have been unable to confirm that this is true) that there are two varieties a common plain edge and a much rarer Maria Theresa Thaler edge. I emailed Heritage and asked what was on the edge and they couldn't tell me..result was I didn't even try to bid (If it had a plain edge I would have wanted it as my current example has the MTT edge)

This is not a one off example many 18th century Habsburg varieties are identified by the edge markings...and even the newer slabs do not adequately allow examination of the edge.


There are other issues but I think this reflection is a little too long already. The Third party grading companies are not approaching outside markets appropriately. Even Mc Donalds adjusts to the non-American markets it operates in. The last Coin fair I attended in Vienna I noticed that the least visited stand ( I was there all day) was one belonging to one of the main stream grading companies. When I say least visited I mean one person looking at the stand in two hours ( mid day) when many of the other stands were shoulder to shoulder room only. What shocked me was to see later reports from that company about how successful their stand was.

Now don't think I am anti-slabbing; I am not. I think if your an American collector or a collector of American coins that slabbing is very appropriate. What I am firm on ( and I hope someone from a grading company takes notice of this): I will not use a third party grading company until I am offered services that match the needs of the market that I buy and sell in as opposed to the current approach of attempting to modify the market to suit their needs.


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basebal21's Avatar
13014 Posts
 Posted 11/20/2012  05:43 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add basebal21 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Definitely fair criticisms and coins are certainly viewed differently around the world. I expect most of those issues will be worked out in time. The TPGs have been smart not trying to jump into every market at once and are slowly expanding, as they get other places I'm sure theyll adapt to the area that theyre in. Theyre in their infancy for overseas expansion and really until they get a physical presence for submissions in Europe nothing they do will be that geared towards that market since submitting from there isn't very practical having to have it go over seas.

The one thing that probably wont change would be not being able to see the edge lettering without a real bulky slab. But theyll note it on the label and you should know which one it was before sending in in case of an error. We have some coins with the edge lettering, I'm not a fan of it personally for modern coins.

Overall Id say youre comments were dead on with the concerns. I would say the important part to remember when looking at them from the outside is that they arent geared for that market yet. American coins are highly faked around the world and getting them verified as real for some series and dates is almost a must before buying theyre faked so much. I'm sure fakes happen in Europe too but I would suspect not quite as often. If the situation was reversed and they had started in Europe I would assume us US collectors would have the same view and concerns about them.

I wonder if one day they will have grown enough were we see almost companies within a company like a PCGS Europe Asia ect with some way to resubmit for the label in your language of choice if coins travel outside their "birth place"
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austrokiwi's Avatar
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 Posted 11/20/2012  05:58 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add austrokiwi to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
The one thing that probably wont change would be not being able to see the edge lettering without a real bulky slab. But theyll note it on the label and you should know which one it was before sending in in case of an error.


Just in case some one with some influence in a grading company should take note: There is one way the edge could be displayed on a slab.

I have used a torch ( flashlight) reflector for photographing the edge. Even though it would only show a mirror image a concave reflector built into the slab would do the job.
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tpg22's Avatar
United States
919 Posts
 Posted 11/20/2012  07:04 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tpg22 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
You are very lucky to have those Consumer protections in place. Here in the US many dealers incorrectly grade coins to profit off new colletors. Those dealers would lobby hard to fight any such laws here. Every coin show I have attended has had many examples of incorrectly graded coins.
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Conder101's Avatar
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 Posted 11/20/2012  08:00 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Conder101 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Even though it would only show a mirror image a concave reflector built into the slab would do the job.

One small TPG here in the US does have a slab with such a built in reflector to show the edge.
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harrison2's Avatar
Mexico
1304 Posts
 Posted 11/20/2012  12:06 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add harrison2 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Funny, I have been thinking about this very issue lately and agree that the slab hiding the edge is a issue for some coins.

Which TPG uses a reflector?
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SsuperDdave's Avatar
United States
23522 Posts
 Posted 11/20/2012  3:11 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add SsuperDdave to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
A very fair assessment. The first takeaway is that a European dealer must, by definition, be a very knowledgeable concern which lends greater confidence to giving them one's trade.

So the new slabs which show the rim of the coin are insufficient? Asked from curiosity, not contention.

I'm a fan of the conservative European grading system, aside their willingness to blur the line of an Uncirculated coin. The US system has, to my view, an advantage there. If a coin has not seen circulation, it must be accepted as such and graded only against its' Mint State peers. It may be perhaps that the Europeans find more appeal in what we'd call an excellent AU58 slider than a true MS60 - not that I'd disagree - but I feel a hard line must be drawn between circulated and non-circulated coins as regards grading. This may account for some of the differences in which coin gets assigned what grade.
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Greece
425 Posts
 Posted 11/21/2012  03:01 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add epop to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
maybe I make a mistake but I always see false grading on European dealers. They always try to hide problems on coins(cleaning,whizzed etc) with misleading photos and on the best situation things are cloudy.As example they give two grades sehr shon-vorzuglich vorzuglich-stempelglanz(VF-XF XF-UNC) this thing it's over 15 grades on Sheldon grading scale.

I don't know but Ι always was in an uncomfortable situation when I want to return a coin.Dealers are not always so polite as you describe and I must always give many explanations to do so.I can't go to the local museum,which departs 60km from my town, and show to them my coins every time I bought a coin from net. Slabbing it's the only way to to prevent these things.You know what you are buying and you can buy the coin sight unseen.Slabbing it's the only way for coins over 150 euros because of the highly faked European coins
On the last grading session in Paris over 2500 coins were graded. I am in German coins and before 2 years you can rarely see a slabbed coin in ebay by a European seller.Now it's the majority and the prices start to fell as my archive says. European big dealers just don't want to slab because slabbing leaves no space for defect coins specially cleaned coins.And most of their actions are defect coins by 80%.
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austrokiwi's Avatar
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 Posted 11/21/2012  03:34 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add austrokiwi to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
epop: Its good to see an alternate view.

I do need to make a clarification I hadn't commented on miss grading in regards to consumer law, I have not had any experience in having to return misgraded coins ( see later in this post)

Clearly we have different experiences. I anticipate you are much more familiar and comfortable with the American grading system than I am. I started with the UK and Australasian system and I find the German System very similar. I would add that I never trust dealers assessments of grade...based on the principle that the economic drivers encourage a dealer to underestimate the grade when buying and to over estimate when selling. I do trust them, mostly, on attribution and genuineness......but when in doubt I check. I say mostly trust... I love dealers who have less knowledge than I. For example: A German Auction house recently incorrectly attributed an original 1780 Maria Theresa Thaler as a restrike. I ended up getting a very rare coin ( 2nd documented example) a little ( just a little) more cheaply than I would have otherwise.


In my opening post I left out an important observation ( not so much a criticism but identification of an inherant weakness with third party grading):

Slabbing is great for novice collectors it gives a level of protection that would otherwise not exist ( see the other comments people have made about dealers). However as a collector develops in their specialty they can become more knowledgeable than the graders,and then they can find graders lack of knowledge very annoying.

IMHO TPGs will always follow the market They will never lead the market. With that assumption there is a risk that as TPGs develop more market dominance they will act as a brake on the market...ie: New discoveries must be accepted as such by TPGs before the market will appropriately value the discovery.
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Australia
146 Posts
 Posted 11/21/2012  05:49 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add huckles888 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
From a Bsnknote collector perspective there are now "slabbed" notes being circulated for sale

I find this very strange and I must admit that I do not bother even think about buying them

I need to be able to hold a note in my hands to judge its grade, to ensure that it hasnt been pressed etc etc (very hard to do this with slabbed notes)

Each to their own
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Sweden
729 Posts
 Posted 11/23/2012  04:48 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add epikur to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
On the last grading session in Paris over 2500 coins were graded.


How doea one of those grading sessions work? Do they fly in the graders, slabbing machinery etc to Paris and they work from there?
and do they work with all kinds of coins or is it just World coins that are accepted?

how often do these things take place? Might take a trip down to Paris if the grading fees arent't too much higher than the normal fee. got any info on the fees in Paris?
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Conder101's Avatar
United States
17884 Posts
 Posted 11/23/2012  11:53 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Conder101 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Which TPG uses a reflector?

Did go by MMNS now MNS Name was originally Michigan Masters Numismatic Service now Masters Numismatic Service. Their slab was called the Halo360 slab because when you looked straight on at the coin you could see the entire edge like a halo around the coin.

A-Non-American-View-Of-Third-Party-Grading
Edited by Conder101
11/23/2012 11:55 am
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matthewvincent's Avatar
United States
3486 Posts
 Posted 11/23/2012  12:15 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add matthewvincent to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Besides saying AMEN to austrokiwi I'd like to offer this:

Years ago there was a local retail merchant who ended his TV commercial with "An educated consumer is our best customer."
Be it a suit or a coin, the same sentiment applies. Slabbing has advantages, but a collector who understands coins does not need plastic.
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Greece
425 Posts
 Posted 11/23/2012  6:09 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add epop to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
How doea one of those grading sessions work? Do they fly in the graders, slabbing machinery etc to Paris and they work from there? and do they work with all kinds of coins or is it just World coins that are accepted?how often do these things take place? Might take a trip down to Paris if the grading fees arent't too much higher than the normal fee. got any info on the fees in Paris?
The graders come straight for L.A as they can't hired person in Europe although they try one or two times. They slab anything as the do at States.Grading sessions took place almost every month but they accept only dealers as clients.The grading fees are much more expensive because you pay with euro.A normal coin in a secure plus cost 35 euro.
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