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Admiral Howe Coin

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New Member

United Kingdom
5 Posts
 Posted 02/13/2013  08:24 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add JunoH to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Hi everyone,

I have a 1794 farthing token, commemorating Admiral Richard Howe, with a bust of Howe laureate facing left and the words "GLORIOVS HOWE" on the head side. The reverse is a very blurry figure with "BRITTANIA" and the unreadable date at the bottom.

Checking for similar online, I can only find one photo, and that is on the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London website, Item Ref. MEC1960, where it says the coin was made in 1794.

I wondered why there weren't more pictures online. Does anyone know if these were common? The only other mention of this coin is in Batty's Catalogue of the Copper Coinage of Great Britain, Ireland etc with only a brief description.

All help gratefully received.

June

Admiral-Howe-Coin
Edited by JunoH
02/13/2013 10:21 am
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Sap's Avatar
Australia
16857 Posts
 Posted 02/13/2013  6:20 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Sap to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
It is a class of tokens known as an "evasion". They were deliberately designed to resemble a genuine government-issued farthing, especially to an illiterate person who could not easily tell the difference between, say, the word "GLORIOVS" that appears on this token and the word "GEORGIVS" that appears on genuine farthings.

Evasions were just as illegal to use as money as outright counterfeits, though both were extremely common to find in circulation in the late 1700s and early 1800s. Often these pieces were deliberately made to look old and worn and artificially "aged" prior to sale, to make them more believable as coins. Your coin probably never had a legible date on it, and if it did, it almost certainly wasn't the actual date it was made.

The people making and selling them hoped never to be caught, but if they were, they would argue in court that all they were doing was making cheap patriotic commemorative medals and it wasn't their fault that the people buying them were spending them as money. The argument didn't usually work; many evasion-makers were found guilty of counterfeiting and either hung or transported to Botany Bay.

There are literally hundreds of different "evasions" out there, each with slightly different (but equally deceptive) designs and legends. We've seen them on the forum several times before; here's one with legend GLORIOVS III VIS, here's another with legend "GEORGE RULES".
Don't say "infinitely" when you mean "very"; otherwise, you'll have no word left when you want to talk about something really infinite. - C. S. Lewis
New Member
United Kingdom
5 Posts
 Posted 02/13/2013  9:41 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add JunoH to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks sap, you've saved me several hours of fruitless raking around in cyberspace!

At the moment I'm slowly working my way through a box of coins found in my late father-in-law's house, and must say I've learned a lot this past week; everything from the story of Hutchison's Edinburgh Halfpennies, translating a bit of Russian, discovering Islamic dating charts, and now 'evasion' tokens. I wonder what tomorrow will bring.

... and I thought it was hard learning the names of all the trout flies we use in Scotland! :-D
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