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Kronenthalers

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Gwyde's Avatar
Belgium
506 Posts
 Posted 07/24/2013  07:33 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Gwyde to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
"PIETATE CONCORDIA"


It's Latin (like all other inscriptions on Kronenthalers).
"Concordia" means 'Harmony' or 'union of opinions'; 'concord' also is an equivalent english word derived from the same root.
'Pietate' is a declination of 'Pietas' = devotion.

'Harmony through devotion' seems the best translation imho.
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Gwyde's Avatar
Belgium
506 Posts
 Posted 09/16/2013  05:19 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Gwyde to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I consented in selling the coin shown in the opening post to another aficionado of Kronenthalers.

Eventually another one showed up on e-Bay. With a starting price of €40, the coin wasn't noticed too often. I was lucky to acquire it for the opening price.

Hereby two pictures taken at sunset. The reflections on the paper underneath are caused by the edge inscription.


Kronenthalers

Kronenthalers
Pillar of the Community
Gwyde's Avatar
Belgium
506 Posts
 Posted 12/24/2013  09:50 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Gwyde to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
A first (and probably only) Kronenthaler (or rather 'Crocione' since it was minted in Milano) of the Austrian emperor Leopold II, dated 1792.

The reverse picture was taken at sunset (with the coin throwing a long shadow). I like this lighting. Though it also reveals any scratch and speck on the coin, it greatly enhances the detail.

Kronenthalers

The picture of the obverse was an hour later...

Kronenthalers
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Gwyde's Avatar
Belgium
506 Posts
 Posted 03/14/2014  04:48 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Gwyde to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Another acquisition: a 1788 A half Kronenthaler, featuring emperor Joseph II on the obverse (minted in Vienna). The early Kronenthalers minted in Antwerp and Brussels under Maria Theresia did not feature the empress, but had the Habsburg coat of arms on the obverse.

Kronenthalers

Kronenthalers

While originally designed for use in the Austrian Netherlands, the Kronenthaler had found wide acceptance also in the bordering German States. Under Joseph II, the Austrian empire started minting the Kronenthaler throughout the minting workshops elsewhere and using the currency in all regions.

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Gwyde's Avatar
Belgium
506 Posts
 Posted 07/09/2014  03:58 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Gwyde to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Austrian Netherlands, 1774 Kronenthaler, Maria Theresia.

Unlike the later issues, these Kronenthaler don't picture the emperor/empress on the obverse. Instead the Habsburg coat of arms is depicted. In this perspective, the Kronenthaler follows the tradition of the former 'Patagon' minted in the Southern Netherlands under Spanish rule.
It didn't miss the intended consequence: gaining acceptance for the new currency and both turning it into a 'de facto' standard for trade with the neighboring countries.

Kronenthalers

The reverse has the Burgundy cross with four crowns in between the sectors. Its legend mentions "Maria Theresia, by the grace of God Empress of the Holy Roman Empire, Queen of Germany, Hungary and Bohemia.

The obverse with the Habsburg coat of arms mentions the other titles: Archduchess of Austria, Duchess of Burgundy, Brabant and Countess of Flanders.

This Kronenthaler was minted in Brussels as shows the 'angelface' mintmark on the reverse.

The edge reads: 'Iustitia et Clementia' (By Justice and Indulgence), which was the personal motto of the Empress.
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wonghinghi's Avatar
Hong Kong
1270 Posts
 Posted 07/09/2014  04:50 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add wonghinghi to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Gwyde, I love your complete and brilliant description about the coin. Henry
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jgenn's Avatar
United States
1156 Posts
 Posted 07/09/2014  10:16 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jgenn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I acquired my one and only Kronethaler, a VF+ 1765(B), in June and I was surprised at how much over estimate/Krauss it ended up. Are these experiencing an upsurge in popularity?
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Gwyde's Avatar
Belgium
506 Posts
 Posted 07/09/2014  3:01 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Gwyde to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
I acquired my one and only Kronethaler, a VF+ 1765(B), in June and I was surprised at how much over estimate/Krauss it ended up. Are these experiencing an upsurge in popularity?


Some observations in this perspective:
- For an 18th century coin, the Krause valuations for Kronenthaler are 'on the low side'. Most German State and Austrian Thaler tend to be more expensive. Mintage numbers are only one side of the medal.

- Another question is how many coins have survived till today? Thaler currency ceased to be legal tender in the mid 19th century. The Kronenthaler is slightly overweight and has a higher fineness (0.873) as compared to the Austrian Konventionsthaler (0.833). Hence, Gresham's law favors hoarding these Kronenthaler and rather spend others (or not handing them in when recalled).

- Under Joseph II, Austria started minting Kronenthaler throughout the empire. Austrians were upset about the 'strength of the currency'. Suddenly the new Kronenthaler was worth more Kreuzer than the 120 for the old Thaler. At least for a decade, the currency was more widespread than it originally was designed to.

- After 1800 the empire lost its western territories: the southern Netherlands in 1796 and Lombardia (Italy) in 1801. Emperor Franz II stopped minting the currency and reverted to the old Thaler (Konventionsthaler) with its lower weight and fineness.

A higher 'survival rate' and on average better grades contribute to the lower pricing in Krause.

That should be offset by the extent of the geographical spread of the coins, which really is worldwide. Living in Europe, I would never consider buying a Kronenthaler in the US, where they are more thinly spread and are likely to get bid up much higher. Buying from an Austrian seller provides a better chance of getting a bargain. Austria also has lower postal fees than have many other European countries.

I now total 8 Kronenthaler (only), including at least one for each of the emperors. Adding three halves and one quarter Kronenthaler, I feel that collection is rather complete. I abandon the idea of getting one of every minting workshop and/or mintage year.
Edited by Gwyde
07/10/2014 07:44 am
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jgenn's Avatar
United States
1156 Posts
 Posted 07/09/2014  5:42 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jgenn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
in the US, where they are more thinly spread and are likely to get bid up much higher


That seems to have been the situation for my purchase. Thanks for the analysis and I look forward to seeing the rest of your Kronenthaler collection.
~jack
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austrokiwi's Avatar
2087 Posts
 Posted 07/09/2014  5:51 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add austrokiwi to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I am in Rome at the moment.I only have my kindle for internet access. I believe there is some confusion here. From the early 1740s a thaler=2 Guilden=120 Kreutzer. Only the silver content changed not that base relationship. I am back in Vienna next Tuesday I can confirm then...May be Chrisld in the meantime can clarify.
I suspect that the moment thaler meet a specific need in the Austrian Netherlands. It's Silver content was not that high compared to other crown sized coins.



Edited by austrokiwi
07/09/2014 6:15 pm
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Gwyde's Avatar
Belgium
506 Posts
 Posted 07/09/2014  7:19 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Gwyde to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
From the early 1740s a thaler=2 Guilden=120 Kreutzer.


Seems plausible, with the rather common 20 Kreuzer coins then equal to 1/6 thaler. It also implies that the Kronenthaler must have equalled an odd number of Kreuzer while it was legal tender.

In the Austrian Netherlands, the Kronenthaler filled the void left by the Patagon, minted under Spanish rule. Until 1754, Maria Theresia ordered the minting of the Ducaton and its fractions (till 1/8). The Ducaton was heavier (about 32g) and had a silver content above sterling fineness. The Ducaton fits in nicely within the 18th century monetary system: equal to 10 (silver) escalin or 240 (copper) Liard. The Kronenthaler was equal to 9 escalin / 216 Liard.
The half Kronenthaler therefore was not an integer multiple of the escalin (rather peculiar).
New Member
LWK's Avatar
United States
5 Posts
 Posted 07/11/2014  03:34 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add LWK to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I actually got one of these some time ago also. Since I am collecting world crown's. (I love world coins, specifically European and colonials.)
Anyways, I am new here, so hello all.
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jgenn's Avatar
United States
1156 Posts
 Posted 07/11/2014  1:20 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jgenn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
LWK!

I hope to see some pictures of your world crowns in one of these threads.

~jack
New Member
LWK's Avatar
United States
5 Posts
 Posted 07/13/2014  08:57 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add LWK to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Hello and thanksfor the welcome. I need to get a new battery charger for my camera. Just picked up my 4th 8 Reale coin yesterday. I love these, and all the nonsense surrounding them is really fun. I especially like reading Swamperbob's posts. I really need to get all of them authenticated. I also have been eyeing Kronenthalers on the side, as well as Bavaria Thaler's.
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Gwyde's Avatar
Belgium
506 Posts
 Posted 07/30/2014  08:42 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Gwyde to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
When Maria Theresia was crowned in October 1740, she became the monarch of an empire extending west to the Austrian Netherlands, east to Silesia and south to Tuscany. However she was not recognized as empress of the Holy Roman Empire. Her husband, Franz Stephan ultimately became Emperor Francis I. At his death in 1765, he would be succeeded by Joseph II, the son of Maria Theresia.

In the Austrian Netherlands, Kronenthalers with Maria Theresia as Duchess of Brabant and Countess of Flanders far outnumber those with the name of emperor Francis I.
Those last have a different legend and the edge lettering reads:
"In te Domine speravi" (On you my Lord, I've hoped). A peculiar motto for a notorious free mason, unless that only were to please his possessive and very catholic wife.

Half Kronenthaler 1758, minted in Brussels -
Obverse:
Kronenthalers

Reverse:
Kronenthalers
Edited by Gwyde
07/30/2014 12:17 pm
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