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Help Needed: Reading Dates On Japanese Coins

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argentum's Avatar
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 Posted 07/17/2013  2:40 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add argentum to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I have some Japanese Yen coins that a classmate gave me after he returned from attending his freind's wedding in Japan.

I'd like to date them myself by reading them.

Can someone do for me what Pheroow did over here for Islamic Written dates?

Thanks
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allranger's Avatar
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 Posted 07/17/2013  2:43 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add allranger to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I can't pull up your link but here is a website I use: http://dateconverter.net/
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publius's Avatar
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 Posted 07/17/2013  2:46 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add publius to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Sure. Give me half an hour or so. Once you know the trick, it's the easiest thing in the world.
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publius's Avatar
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 Posted 07/17/2013  3:55 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add publius to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Dating Modern Japanese Coins


Dating Japanese coins of the Yen system, issued since the Meiji restoration, is very straightforward as long as you know two things.

Firstly, you have to know ten numerals, one other character which is used like a numeral, and the character for "year".

Help-Needed:-Reading-Dates-On-Japanese-Coins


Then, because Japanese coins use era dating, you have to know four two-character words, each of which stands for a period of time.

Help-Needed:-Reading-Dates-On-Japanese-Coins


The date is always stated by giving the era name first, then the date, then the character for "year". Coins of "Meiji" & "Taisho" always read right-to-left, so when you see the first character of either of those words, you should then read leftwards, seeing the second character, then the numerals, then the "year" character. (Don't be confused by the fact that the first character of "Taisho" is also the first character of "Dai-Nihon", the name of the country.) Coins of "Heisei" read left-to-right. Coins of "Showa" dated before year 23 read right-to-left, those dated year 23 or after read left-to-right. Japanese dating is in a semi-place-value system, so twenty-three, for example, is expressed as "2"-"10"-"3", with three numerals.

So, once you've determined the era and era date, what then?
Very simply, the first year of Meiji is AD 1868, so you add 1867 to the era date to get the AD date.
For Taisho, add 1911.
For Showa, add 1925.
For Heisei, add 1988.
For coins dated with the "first" character, just add 1.

Examples

Help-Needed:-Reading-Dates-On-Japanese-Coins
"Meiji 28 Year", right to left
1867 + 28 = 1895

Help-Needed:-Reading-Dates-On-Japanese-Coins
"Showa 3 Year", right to left
1925 + 3 = 1928

Help-Needed:-Reading-Dates-On-Japanese-Coins
"Showa 33 Year", left to right
1925 + 33 = 1958

Help-Needed:-Reading-Dates-On-Japanese-Coins
You can probably figure this one out for yourself.

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argentum's Avatar
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 Posted 07/17/2013  4:26 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add argentum to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Good mental exercise awaits, thanks, publius

EDIT: I've just read my Yen coins.

My 1 Yen is Heisei 5, 1993
5 Yen, Heisei 5, 1993
10 Yen, Showa 48, 1978

Easier, because they use Arabic numerals for these for some reason:
50 Yen, Heisei 9, 1997
100 Yen, Heisei 23, 2011

Edited by argentum
07/17/2013 5:26 pm
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