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American Flag From Six-Pointed To Five-Pointed Stars, Why?

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wonghinghi's Avatar
Hong Kong
1270 Posts
 Posted 08/09/2013  09:01 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add wonghinghi to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Hello,

after buying and receiving this US 1798 draped bust dollar, an immediate question appeared into mind that why didn't the style of the stars on the coin not look like with the stars on the US flag?
American-Flag-From-Six-Pointed-To-Five-Pointed-Stars,-Why?
American-Flag-From-Six-Pointed-To-Five-Pointed-Stars,-Why?

I tried to make a small research and really found the US flag designer Francis Hokinson used six-pointed stars on his first flag. From Hokinson's flag and the early US dollars, all showed the six-pointed stars, is it reasonably to believe that the stars on the US flag should also be 6-pointed stars instead of 5-pointed. But it seems no official 6-pointed stars flag seen in reality.

I also find that the 6-pointed stars on the US coins were substituted by the 5-pointed from 1920s. Can anyone tell the reason behind for such a change in the coin design?

Henry
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oih82w8's Avatar
United States
7840 Posts
 Posted 08/09/2013  09:35 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add oih82w8 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Budget cuts. Seriously I did some browsing myself and found this;

"George Washington's original pencil sketch for the flag indicated 6-pointed stars, a form he apparently preferred.

Betsy Ross, however, recommended a 5-pointed star. When the committee protested that it was too difficult to make, she took a piece of paper, folded it deftly, and with a single snip of her scissors, produced a symmetrical five-pointed star. This seeming feat of magic so impressed her audience that they readily agreed to her suggestion."


http://www.ushistory.org/betsy/flagstar.html
Edited by oih82w8
08/09/2013 09:36 am
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noahs-numismatics's Avatar
Canada
3167 Posts
 Posted 08/09/2013  09:45 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add noahs-numismatics to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply


That is too cool! Neat piece of info!

Nice dollar wonghinghi!
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Conder101's Avatar
United States
17884 Posts
 Posted 08/09/2013  10:25 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Conder101 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I don't know why the change from six pointed stars to five points but it can be laid at the feet of Charles Barber. Up until the Barber quarter and half all US coins had six pointed stars (if you ignore the 1794 starred rev cent and the $4 stella). The Barber quarter and half had six pointed stars on the obv and five pointed stars on the rev. After that almost without exception all US coins have used five pointed stars. (exceptions are Saint-Gaudens gold, 2006 S mint comm dollar, and bald eagle dollar. And those last two use old pre-1892 designs.)
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philadelphian's Avatar
United States
3253 Posts
 Posted 08/09/2013  10:52 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add philadelphian to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Just to confuse things further, Francis Hopkinson also designed the $40 note of the Continental Currency in 1778. The emblem shows an all-seeing eye radiating down on an altar surrounded by 13 stars. As you can see, these stars are eight-pointed!

American-Flag-From-Six-Pointed-To-Five-Pointed-Stars,-Why?
And, I agree, a very nice B-6 BB-96 dollar!
Edited by philadelphian
08/09/2013 10:54 am
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jbuck's Avatar
United States
187862 Posts
 Posted 08/09/2013  11:05 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Maybe it comes down to what is (was) more practical. Five pointed stars are easier to make for flags, while six pointed stars were easier to engrave for coins. Later, modern engravers perfected or learned how to make a symmetrical five pointed star for coins.


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oih82w8's Avatar
United States
7840 Posts
 Posted 08/09/2013  11:08 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add oih82w8 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The six pointed stars on the Seated coinage were an agglomeration of six diamonds...at least that is what it looks like to me.
Edited by oih82w8
08/09/2013 11:09 am
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chetzler's Avatar
United States
206 Posts
 Posted 08/09/2013  11:23 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add chetzler to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Very interesting question wonghinghi! I had never give much thought to that, but thanks for bringing it up. I look forward to seeing some of the responses here.
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specksynder's Avatar
United States
1080 Posts
 Posted 08/09/2013  1:25 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add specksynder to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
My dad always tells that Betsy Ross story and as a kid he would show me how to fold paper to make the one-cut star. Always figured it was just one of dad's tall tales.
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wonghinghi's Avatar
Hong Kong
1270 Posts
 Posted 08/10/2013  03:26 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add wonghinghi to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
oih82w8:

Thank you for your information but...

Was the story of Betsy Ross real? How many American believe it is true?

From Wikpedia here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betsy_ross

There is, however, no archival evidence that the story is true.
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cipster's Avatar
United States
2362 Posts
 Posted 08/10/2013  09:10 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add cipster to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Was the story of Betsy Ross real?


I hope the Betsy Ross story is real because it's such a great story.

I can't remember where I read this and can't claim it to be true, but my recollection of choosing the 5 point star was because the Star of David is a 6 point star and the new country was trying to not be associated with any specific religion.
Member ANA and EAC

"You got to lose to know how to win".
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wonghinghi's Avatar
Hong Kong
1270 Posts
 Posted 08/10/2013  10:53 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add wonghinghi to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Star of David is a 6 point


Thank you, new idea for me.
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ExoGuy's Avatar
United States
4415 Posts
 Posted 08/10/2013  11:54 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ExoGuy to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I recall wondering about this topic many years ago; the use five vs. six-pointed stars. The Star of David, use of a Jewish star got me then thinking. Also, I wondered if there might have been resistance to a star that was too similar to a pentagram.

A thought-provoking thread, this ...
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philadelphian's Avatar
United States
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 Posted 08/10/2013  12:14 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add philadelphian to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Wikipedia has a good write up on the heraldic "mullet" (star), including the long standing rule that the number of points was heraldically unimportant, and could be rendered with five, six, or however many:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_(heraldry)
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Russian Federation
5172 Posts
 Posted 08/10/2013  4:59 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add january1may to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
One rather obscure fun numismatic fact...
Brazilian coins of the 1890s featured the Southern Cross constellation. Five stars (well more, technically, but the coins only had five).
And all five stars had different numbers of rays/points (corresponding to size[1] - largest had eight, next largest seven, and so on to the smallest with four).


[1] which in turn corresponded to the relevant star's brightness
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nalaberong's Avatar
Canada
2805 Posts
 Posted 08/10/2013  5:08 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add nalaberong to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
But in astronomy, magnitude is a reverse logarithmic scale!

6 is the limit of human vision, 3 is lacklustre, 0 is easily visible, and -27 is the sun.

You'd have a hard time exactly adapting this scale to the number of points on a star... so those Brazilian coins might not be as exact as I'd hope...
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