Coin Community Family of Web Sites Join Thousands of Coin, Bullion, & Money Collectors
Join Thousands of Coin, Bullion, & Money Collectors Royal Canadian Mint products, Canadian, Polish, American, and world coins and banknotes. 300,000 items to help build your collection! Coin, Banknote and Medal Collectors's Online Mall Vancouvers #1 Coin and Paper Money Dealer Shop for APMEX Bullion on eBay!Specializing in Modern Numismatics








Username:
Password:
Save Password
Forgot your Password?


This page may contain links that result in small commissions to keep this free site up and running.

Welcome Guest! Registering and/or logging in will remove the anchor (bottom) ads. It's Free!

1861 Gold Dollar Struck In Copper/Bronze

To participate in the forum you must log in or register.
Author Previous TopicReplies: 13 / Views: 1,829Next Topic  
Valued Member
SCDave's Avatar
United States
118 Posts
 Posted 09/27/2013  2:11 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add SCDave to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
This coin was found while metal detecting a Civil War Yankee camp in SC. I know the condition isn't the best and neither are the pictures but wanted to get some opinions from you folks. I am hoping it might be a dies trial piece since other than the metal it's made from and the weak strike it looks like the real McCoy to me. These soldiers were paid in 1 dollar gold coins that came right from the mint so maybe this piece ended up in the payroll bag and just got tossed when they figured out it wasn't made of gold. Thanks for your thoughts, Dave

1861-Gold-Dollar-Struck-In-Copper/Bronze

1861-Gold-Dollar-Struck-In-Copper/Bronze

1861-Gold-Dollar-Struck-In-Copper/Bronze
Valued Member
bobbymeru's Avatar
United States
285 Posts
 Posted 09/27/2013  3:18 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add bobbymeru to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Interesting find. Curious to what the experts on here say.
Rest in Peace
bpoc1's Avatar
United States
4078 Posts
 Posted 09/27/2013  3:29 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add bpoc1 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Very interesting! It looks like an Indian Princess Head, Large Head but, Copper/Bronze? Beats me.
Lets see what others say.
Edited by bpoc1
09/27/2013 3:37 pm
Pillar of the Community
rachums107's Avatar
United States
3345 Posts
 Posted 09/27/2013  3:50 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add rachums107 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
wow theres something interesting. From the looks I'd say it might be an alloy of something, because I think if it was copper it would be dark green. Might be a mix of copper and something else
Bedrock of the Community
Conder101's Avatar
United States
17884 Posts
 Posted 09/28/2013  07:50 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Conder101 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
What you have probably found is a contemporary counterfeit. (it's actually rather crude compared to the real thing) And Civil War soldiers were probably more likely to be paid in paper than gold.
Edited by Conder101
09/28/2013 07:58 am
Bedrock of the Community
IndianGoldEagle's Avatar
United States
36724 Posts
 Posted 09/28/2013  1:04 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add IndianGoldEagle to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Looks like an older counterfeit to me.
Valued Member
SCDave's Avatar
United States
118 Posts
 Posted 09/28/2013  2:37 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add SCDave to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks for the replies guys, I guess it could be a contemporary counterfeit. If it is they did an awesome job of copying it. Most of the counterfeit stuff we dig is cast pewter from a mold so a die struck copy is something new for me to find... Dave
Pillar of the Community
ExoGuy's Avatar
United States
4415 Posts
 Posted 09/28/2013  6:27 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ExoGuy to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
It's quite possible that this was a contemporary counterfeit, as Conder surmised. It was probably brass, perhaps gilded, so that would give the appearance of gold. It may have been used as a game counter, too. Why have real coins on the table when counters would suffice?

As for the Civil War soldiers being paid in gold coins ... Can you cite a source for that, SCDave? That's certainly plausible, as the government wasn't issuing paper currency at the outset of the war. Yet, I'm inclined to agree with Conder about the paper. It was common practice for soldiers to send money home, and I doubt that the mailing of gold coins would have been practical. I don't want to change the subject here though.

Interesting piece, SCDave. If memory serves me correct, I may have something similar in one of my boxes. If I can locate one, I'll post a pic.
Moderator
Learn More...
vermontensium's Avatar
United States
16679 Posts
 Posted 09/28/2013  6:43 pm  Show Profile   Check vermontensium's eBay Listings Check vermontensium's eCrater Listings Bookmark this reply Add vermontensium to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
It also may have been gilded at one time. I have a counterfeit Half Eagle found at a CS campsite.
Gold plating is still visible.
swcoin.ecrater.com
Moderator
Learn More...
SsuperDdave's Avatar
United States
23522 Posts
 Posted 09/28/2013  7:49 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add SsuperDdave to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
As for the Civil War soldiers being paid in gold coins ... Can you cite a source for that, SCDave? That's certainly plausible, as the government wasn't issuing paper currency at the outset of the war. Yet, I'm inclined to agree with Conder about the paper. It was common practice for soldiers to send money home, and I doubt that the mailing of gold coins would have been practical. I don't want to change the subject here though.


I don't mind dragging this (slightly) OT - if SCDave's coin is a contemporary counterfeit, as it sure looks to be, then the circumstances surrounding its' creation should be fair game to the historical aspect of numismatics.

I'm pretty sure that, early on, both Union and Confederate governments resorted to paper money payment for their troops due to hoarding of precious-metal coins and the need for war-related metals. Keep in mind that the monies laid out were orders of magnitude larger than anything the government had ever done before; in 1861, the total Federal Budget was just over $80 million, and in 1862 the Defense part of the budget alone amounted to $438 million. The total monies paid out to Civil War soldiers (both sides combined) amounted to just over $1 Billion from 1861-1865; contrast this with the total Federal expenditures for the whole last half of the 19th Century (1850-1900) at just over $14 Billion.

There simply wasn't enough metal coinage to meet that need.
Valued Member
SCDave's Avatar
United States
118 Posts
 Posted 09/28/2013  9:45 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add SCDave to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Hi Guys, I did some checking and it is true that they were paid mostly with paper but they did pay in coins as well and from the amount of dollar gold coins I've seen and heard of coming from camps they were getting them from somewhere :) The game counter theory sounds pretty good but why go through the trouble of making a near perfect set of dies, reeding collar and all, to strike something with no value plus if that were the case, I would think there'd be an endless parade of them on ebay like the old spade guinea counters. I looked at a bunch of 1 dollar gold coin pictures and didn't find any that were a perfect match for this one as far as where certain letters were located in respect to the feathers of the Indian headdress and where the date sits in relation to the bow beneath it so until such a match is found, I'll agree it's probably a counterfeit.....
Pillar of the Community
Joe2007's Avatar
United States
3843 Posts
 Posted 09/29/2013  12:06 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Joe2007 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Very interesting thanks for sharing!
Valued Member
United States
179 Posts
 Posted 09/30/2013  08:02 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ambro51 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The basic red flag here is Gold does not corrode like this. The reeds look wrong. Real gold type 3 dollars have tiny wisp like reeds that are "rounded" somewhat. Copper patterns, strikes for collectors DO exist but not for this year. Soldiers, then and now, did not carry coins in their pockets. Coins, bullet wounds.... do not mix. Gold dollars were always popular for sending through the mail, one of the few things they done well.
Pillar of the Community
ExoGuy's Avatar
United States
4415 Posts
 Posted 09/30/2013  7:27 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ExoGuy to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Here's the piece that the OP's item reminded me of:
Sorry for the poor pics, lacking color ... This token is a brassy color, looking akin to gold:

1861-Gold-Dollar-Struck-In-Copper/Bronze

1861-Gold-Dollar-Struck-In-Copper/Bronze

Lacking any denomination, this token was less likely to pass as a counterfeit and far more likely to have been used as a counter or gaming piece. Like most contemporary counters, this one has a reeded edge. Keep in mind that many folks were illiterate in those bygone days and vulnerable as such.
  Previous TopicReplies: 13 / Views: 1,829Next Topic  

To participate in the forum you must log in or register.



    




Disclaimer: While a tremendous amount of effort goes into ensuring the accuracy of the information contained in this site, Coin Community assumes no liability for errors. Copyright 2005 - 2026 Coin Community Family- all rights reserved worldwide. Use of any images or content on this website without prior written permission of Coin Community or the original lender is strictly prohibited.
Contact Us  |  Advertise Here  |  Privacy Policy / Terms of Use

Coin Community Forum © 2005 - 2026 Coin Community Forums
It took 0.33 seconds to rattle this change. Forums