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1818 1/2r Texas Jolas

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colonialjohn's Avatar
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1757 Posts
 Posted 03/27/2014  4:51 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add colonialjohn to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
See here:

http://coins.ha.com/c/item.zx?saleN...121011210580

Tough to say if geniune. Copper is more difficult to determine by SEM/EDS or XRF analysis if genuine of a particular period with any high certainty due to lack of any other studies of copper alloys to origin particualrly in the 1700 or 1800's. I know this lot description talks about some study done and the trace constituents were confirmed to some local copper ore samples in the region and such - such studies TODAY need to be taken with a grain of salt - IMO. Copper ore mixing is prevalent and just to base authenticity of a COPPER COIN alloy is difficult using current Material Analysis technologies. My MNA Chihuahua Cast 8R study with cast silver pieces as P.T. Craddock of the British Museum has verified and laid the groundwork in his FORGERY book showing that trace Au/Pt needs to be in silver due to POOR silver refining methods of this period (early 19thC) is one thing ... so trace levels of 0.1-1.0% Au or Pt were verified and CONFIRMED in multiple examples (eight to be exact)can be used as signatures to this period of silver. Tracing these alloys to a particular mint is a QUANTUM LEAP! Just performing XRF on these Jolas and then suggesting there 19thC and here is the origin ... its VERY premature IMO. IMO!
I don't know if there is a CONCLUSIVE laboratory copper assay test for copper indicating early 19thC origin verification? Can someone post a link of a study or reference ...? Any OTHER coin for this period of 1500-1900 for XRF and origin confirmation TO ANY DEGREE?
I mean all of a sudden they popped up ... as I recall written confirmation evidence of these being minted does not exist ... they were discussed ... also these obverse and reverse dies ... these exact images have not been verified to any mint papers? from my recollection and IMO ... uusual for 1818? I could be wrong? IMO ...

John Lorenzo
United States
Edited by colonialjohn
03/27/2014 5:05 pm
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Germany
194 Posts
 Posted 03/28/2014  5:47 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add dosmundos to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

There isn't much of a paper trail for these issues. They were considered Mexican local / municipal coins. In my humble opinion they are not more than tokens, but somebody at some point entered them in a coin catalog, and so they became "official". I have been discussing with Mexican numismatists at several occasions why some of these coins ended up in catalogs like Krause, and others are only found publications on tokens or municipal coins, but there is no clear consensus.

The Texas jolas are equally, if not less, rare as other local coins, but they were born on what would later turn out to be the "right side of the border". Somebody pointed out that they should be considered US money, in line with the issues from the Eastern Colonies, and wooosh! they became highly priced numismatic items. And, even better, some of them have a Texas Lone Star on them (add 20-30,000 bucks extra for that!)

As I understand it, most existing coins today are from one or two lokal hoards. Having been in the ground for decades, these items had to be expertly restored, which might explain their rather artifical look. The article in the Numismatist mentioned in the auction lot description is a great read and also explains why they have been "popping up" in recent years.

John, I think I have a scan of the article somewhere, if you are interested.
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 Posted 03/28/2014  6:21 pm  Show Profile   Check vermontensium's eBay Listings Check vermontensium's eCrater Listings Bookmark this reply Add vermontensium to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Can't add much more other than they are quite elusive. Kind of on par with the Sommer Island hoggie coins.
Cool coin! Wish it was mine :-)
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colonialjohn's Avatar
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 Posted 03/28/2014  8:11 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add colonialjohn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Some people believe DOS MUNDOS these are all FAKES ... some people ... <VBG>

The Material Analysis study and final conclusions are very interesting <VVBG>.

Dos Mundos did you notice the extra <V>.
Edited by colonialjohn
03/28/2014 8:13 pm
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Germany
194 Posts
 Posted 03/31/2014  06:07 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add dosmundos to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

John, with "all fakes" - do you mean that these people think that the whole series are fakes, or are you talking about the ones that have come to the market in the last years?

I have to admit that if anybody wanted to pull off a really good counterfeiting stunt, these "jola" coins would be a good target
- known to exist but rather elusive
- little contemporary documentation available
- easy to forge, as the few coins that exist show little details (try to do a die study on these!)
- easy to come up with a plausible story of why they appeared now ("metal detector find" or something similar)

So far I did not have any doubts about these coins, as they were extensively studied and articles written about them. But I must admit that when I first read about the "lone star" countermark on them, it made me raise my eyebrows. This just sounded too much of a Texas collector's dream come true.

Almost as good as discovering three hitherto unknown Carlos & Johanna 8 reales from the Mexico City mint without really disclosing who found them and on which shipwreck :-)
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colonialjohn's Avatar
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1757 Posts
 Posted 03/31/2014  09:33 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add colonialjohn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Yes - you are on the correct wavelength.

They did an XRF study on these pieces and some geologists (yes they were geologists or scientist in some testing lab) confirmed the copper was of this region and/or striking period.

To the best of my understanding no other study like this has been performed in which you look at the metal alloy XRF assay and then confirm that origin has been determined other than on simple already known tracked ancient coins where you know that was the mint - the only mint say within 1000 miles of that silver mine for these ancient tetradrachms <BG>.

Only now are scientists starting to develop multiple testing apparatuses to confirm WHAT KIND OF manaufacturing process struck a coin - say in 1815 let alone to prove origin from a simple XRF assay. This is with microstructure analysis and not XRF assays.

I will admit you can STRONGLY SUGGEST the alloy is not modern from an XRF study as I have reported here with these modern Fe/Ni or German Silver (Cu/Zn/Ni) modern Chinese fakes.

A dealer friend of mine about a year ago supplied me cast coins from a demonstration made in a lab in which the demonstrator knew the components of the cast and made it to an EXACT match of a George II cast contemporary counterfeit.I confirmed in my lab. PERFECT MATCH. Its true Dos Mundos that a cast is EASIER to fake than a struck coin ... remember ... no mint records or drawings of these pieces for the obverse and reverse ... no PROOF the coins were actually struck but they DISCUSSED the NEED for them in a found proposal ... and then these were dug many years later in Texas ...

In my mind if you could CONFIRM a texas Jola was not part of this dug hoard say you know by pedigree it came from this Mint or was acquired by some noted individual and then COMPARE these to the Texas DUG HOARD find using MICROSTRUCTURE analysis and not a SIMPLE XRF assay then you have SHOWN some vailidty ... where in this scenario CURRENTLY is your CONFIRMED MINT STANDARD?

JPL



Edited by colonialjohn
03/31/2014 09:46 am
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