As BadThad said, you have to learn. The only way to learn is to look at lots and lots of coins.
It's little things: If the color is 'off' (experience talking again) or uneven. If the field is too clean, the details dirty, but the pattern of the dirt is wrong.
Here is a start. With the next ten well circulated Lincoln cents that come into your hands (i.e. toss out the bright & shinny)... look at them under a glass. Notice where the grime and crud tends to build up and where it doesn't - for example the B & R in LIBERTY tends to catch more than the L or T, but the junctions of the L and T catch a little bit... Look at the field and notice the random scratches and dings from hitting other coins in a pocket. Contrast that to the hairlines in a cleaned coin that go in the same direction.
Now do the same with a handful of IHC that you know are/are not cleaned -- look in the headdress, the wreath, etc.
Also listen to your subconscious - if a coin somehow feels just wrong, it probably is.
It's little things: If the color is 'off' (experience talking again) or uneven. If the field is too clean, the details dirty, but the pattern of the dirt is wrong.
Here is a start. With the next ten well circulated Lincoln cents that come into your hands (i.e. toss out the bright & shinny)... look at them under a glass. Notice where the grime and crud tends to build up and where it doesn't - for example the B & R in LIBERTY tends to catch more than the L or T, but the junctions of the L and T catch a little bit... Look at the field and notice the random scratches and dings from hitting other coins in a pocket. Contrast that to the hairlines in a cleaned coin that go in the same direction.
Now do the same with a handful of IHC that you know are/are not cleaned -- look in the headdress, the wreath, etc.
Also listen to your subconscious - if a coin somehow feels just wrong, it probably is.
-----Burton
Author: 3rd Edition of the Sample Slabs book, https://www.sampleslabs.info/
50+ year / Life / Emeritus ANA member (joined 12/1/1973)
Life member: Numismatics International, CONECA
Member: TNA, FtWCC, NETCC, EveryCountry (online) coin club
Owned by three cats and a wife of 40+ years (joined 1983)
Author: 3rd Edition of the Sample Slabs book, https://www.sampleslabs.info/




















