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1874-S Trade Dollar Counterfeit Or Not?

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janio's Avatar
Finland
6 Posts
 Posted 08/21/2014  01:40 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add janio to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I just bought this 1874-S Trade dollar from a well known european auction house.

It looks good but its weight is only 416 grains instead of 420 (26.9 grams instead of 27.2)! Is this counterfeit or not?


1874-S-Trade-Dollar-Counterfeit-Or-Not?
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jimbucks's Avatar
United States
4691 Posts
 Posted 08/21/2014  01:45 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jimbucks to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
From the small pics, it looks pretty good to me.
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zxcccxz's Avatar
Canada
5417 Posts
 Posted 08/21/2014  01:48 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add zxcccxz to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
It looks fine, aside from the cleaning ofcourse. The coin is 98.9% of which it should be, I think you'll be fine.
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coinlover168's Avatar
United States
506 Posts
 Posted 08/21/2014  01:49 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add coinlover168 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Check if any of the coin has been ground off. That is the original reason the mint started the reeded edges; so that people couldn't grind the silver off the sides and sell them as scrap.
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janio's Avatar
Finland
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 Posted 08/21/2014  01:51 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add janio to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Here is a link to bigger picture (Flickr). https://www.flickr.com/photos/jorav...14800265650/
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 Posted 08/21/2014  02:32 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add chasingtailbar to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
If it's a fake it's a pretty good one.
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janio's Avatar
Finland
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 Posted 08/21/2014  03:43 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add janio to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Edges are OK. It is good to hear that coin looks fine. I'm not an expert of American coins so I was worried. Is it normal that weight varies?
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 Posted 08/21/2014  03:59 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add g048406 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Nice looking coin, sharp stars and no major marks, I go with MS-63.
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Lucky Cuss's Avatar
United States
4883 Posts
 Posted 08/21/2014  08:10 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Lucky Cuss to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
First off, since nobody has said it, welcome.


Quote:
Is it normal that weight varies?


There can be very slight weight variances, but 4 grains is a bit more than the mint tolerances in this regard. I think my first question would be, have you calibrated your scale recently, or weighed it on another scale as a control?
Colligo ergo sum
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janio's Avatar
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 Posted 08/21/2014  08:57 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add janio to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thank you Lucky Luss.

I haven't calibrated my scale never. It is cheap chinese scale which accuracy is ca. 0.1 grams.
I can try to weight it to better scale tomorrow.

Is the San Francisco mint ever reuse older flans of foreign or american silver coins which weight would be 416 grains?
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janio's Avatar
Finland
6 Posts
 Posted 08/22/2014  03:54 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add janio to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I visited my friend's coin shop today. (He have a good official gold scale). Weight is 26.85 grams.
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Lucky Cuss's Avatar
United States
4883 Posts
 Posted 08/22/2014  08:30 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Lucky Cuss to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Weight is 26.85 grams


Well, that'd make it just over 414 grains, which is a smidgen light, although I'm not ready to condemn it solely on that basis. But I do wonder why, the U.S. Mint was pretty rigorous in this respect, especially with these as their potential acceptance in the Chinese trade was predicated upon their silver content being superior to that of the 8 reales coins then widely circulating.


Quote:
Is the San Francisco mint ever reuse older flans of foreign or american silver coins which weight would be 416 grains?


I've never heard of such a thing, and again to issue any under their marked weight would've simply undermined the whole project.

I think I'd want to determine the specific gravity of this specimen next.
Colligo ergo sum
Edited by Lucky Cuss
08/22/2014 08:31 am
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sel_69l's Avatar
Australia
21786 Posts
 Posted 08/22/2014  08:53 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sel_69l to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Needs to be comparatively ring tone tested, against a known genuine coin.
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janio's Avatar
Finland
6 Posts
 Posted 08/23/2014  11:20 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add janio to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The specific gravity is 10.3. So it is OK.

How I can do ring tone test?
Edited by janio
08/23/2014 11:21 am
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sel_69l's Avatar
Australia
21786 Posts
 Posted 08/25/2014  02:54 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sel_69l to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
It is presumed that the suspect coin has been checked in detail for die characteristics, and is found to be OK.

You need a known genuine Trade dollar to do a comparative ring tone test.
1. Put a thick blanket or similar below your hands.

2. Rest the Trade dollar on the tip of a gloved finger.
3. Tap the edge of the coin gently and listen for the ring tone.
4. Rest the known genuine coin on the tip of a gloved finger and tap the edge of this coin.
5. Listen and compare the ring pitch of the two coins.

If the pitch is different, further testing is necessary, but the unknown coin comes under suspicion.

The blanket is needed in case the coins should accidetally fall.

The next good step is to use XRF testing, which is comparatively cheap and non destructive.
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