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1988 Lincoln Cent What Are All These Errors Doing On 1 Coin?

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Author Previous TopicReplies: 7 / Views: 15,233Next Topic  
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njguy's Avatar
United States
23 Posts
 Posted 09/18/2014  12:18 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add njguy to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Let me start by saying this is my first post here. I don't know all of the lingo as I am not a coin guru. I have always given coins an extra look though and when I spot anything odd looking I usually keep it. I'm going through what I have and trying to figure out what is what and I'm starting with this coin first. I appreciate your helping me understand what is what, Thank you!

On the obverse of this Lincoln Cent it appears the rim of the coin was struck through all the words from the L in Liberty to the end of the word Trust as if the coin was struck off center?


1988-Lincoln-Cent-What-Are-All-These-Errors-Doing-On-1-Coin?

The reverse of the same coin has a few things going on.

1988-Lincoln-Cent-What-Are-All-These-Errors-Doing-On-1-Coin?

Starting at the bottom and reaching up to the middle of the cent, beneath the letters and on the Lincoln memorial itself, even visible between the columns, there is a field of striations that travel from West to Southeast.

1988-Lincoln-Cent-What-Are-All-These-Errors-Doing-On-1-Coin?

1988-Lincoln-Cent-What-Are-All-These-Errors-Doing-On-1-Coin?


Then between the O in One and the 'U' in United there appears to be a slightly raised blob of metal that skirts the corner of the steps.

1988-Lincoln-Cent-What-Are-All-These-Errors-Doing-On-1-Coin?

Then under the first S in States there is a deep mark.

1988-Lincoln-Cent-What-Are-All-These-Errors-Doing-On-1-Coin?

Then under the E in States there is a V or W shaped mark.

1988-Lincoln-Cent-What-Are-All-These-Errors-Doing-On-1-Coin?

Next beginning at the E again and through the lower part of the 2nd S in States the lettering is very weak or shallow. This effect extends to the O in OF, so much so that without magnification the coin seems to read UNITED STATE FAMERICA.

1988-Lincoln-Cent-What-Are-All-These-Errors-Doing-On-1-Coin?

Then there is what looks like an extra letter perhaps an O or a C between the E and the S on States.

1988-Lincoln-Cent-What-Are-All-These-Errors-Doing-On-1-Coin?

Fainter striations are also visible running from North to Southeast just below these words.

1988-Lincoln-Cent-What-Are-All-These-Errors-Doing-On-1-Coin?

There is also a mark above the 5th column from the left.

1988-Lincoln-Cent-What-Are-All-These-Errors-Doing-On-1-Coin?

Finally, and this is the weirdest one of all (and quite possibly just my imagination running wild); above the 'FG' what looks like a globe of the Earth?

1988-Lincoln-Cent-What-Are-All-These-Errors-Doing-On-1-Coin?

Your thoughts on what happened to this coin? What all is going on? Does this combination of problems make the coin more valuable or at least worth keeping?

Thank you again. I have a few less interesting coins I will post about in the future.

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Adam_E's Avatar
United States
4846 Posts
 Posted 09/18/2014  1:06 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Adam_E to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Looks like heavy die wear and die polishing that resulted from a die clash, what you're seeing are some missed areas that were clashed. The mark under the S, above the column, and over FG are all PMD
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coop's Avatar
United States
62064 Posts
 Posted 09/18/2014  1:12 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add coop to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

The rim line through the motto is caused from Die Deterioration. This happens on a lot of cents from the 1980's obverses.
The off center look is really call a MAD. The hammer die is adjustable and if not centered above the stationary die, the coins will look like your coin. The hammer die slightly off center, the anvil die is stationary. It affects one side only and is not called an off center. It is just as the term MAD stands for. (Miss Aligned Die) Also fairly common. When the devices fall over the edge, then more interest is shown in these. Here is an example:
1988-Lincoln-Cent-What-Are-All-These-Errors-Doing-On-1-Coin?
The lines that are raised on the reverse are called die scratches. They polish a die that has clashed with another die to remove outline design transfers from one die to another when a clash happens. Thus why you see if the raised lines in areas where a clash can happen. Which your coin shows. The clash die coins are collectable when a lot of design is shown. Here is a few images of a collectable clash:
1988-Lincoln-Cent-What-Are-All-These-Errors-Doing-On-1-Coin?
1988-Lincoln-Cent-What-Are-All-These-Errors-Doing-On-1-Coin?
1988-Lincoln-Cent-What-Are-All-These-Errors-Doing-On-1-Coin?
1988-Lincoln-Cent-What-Are-All-These-Errors-Doing-On-1-Coin?
1988-Lincoln-Cent-What-Are-All-These-Errors-Doing-On-1-Coin?
1988-Lincoln-Cent-What-Are-All-These-Errors-Doing-On-1-Coin?
1988-Lincoln-Cent-What-Are-All-These-Errors-Doing-On-1-Coin?
1988-Lincoln-Cent-What-Are-All-These-Errors-Doing-On-1-Coin?
On your coin the clash marks are polished off, so they are common. Not a real collectable when they are removed. The lines you see under the base eventually flatten in time and disappear. The ones in the bottoms of the bays will remain longer because of the location. When they are surrounded with devices, they last a lot longer.
The mark south of the "U" in UNITED might be a linear plating bubble. (Gas under the plating.)
1988-Lincoln-Cent-What-Are-All-These-Errors-Doing-On-1-Coin?
The deep gash under the "ST" is coin contact, post strike damage. ( PSD)
The weakness on the other devices on USA is from a die that has some partial/fill struck through error. We know this because the letter of the devices are wider looking than normal. The reason they are wider looking is that the area of grease is partially filling the deeper parts of the die. The overall size of the devices are normal, but the amount of grease blocks a full strike. Here is an example of how this happens:
1988-Lincoln-Cent-What-Are-All-These-Errors-Doing-On-1-Coin?
Note how the devices are tapered. This is so that the coins won't stick to the dies after the strikes. Note the grease filled area on the die and the wideness of the devices when grease prevents the strike.
So while you coin has a lot going on with it, none of it makes it a collectable. Sorry. But it is learning what had happened on your coin helps you to learn a lot quicker. Thus the reason I wanted to get this information to you.


Edited by coop
09/18/2014 1:13 pm
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Adam_E's Avatar
United States
4846 Posts
 Posted 09/18/2014  1:17 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Adam_E to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Coop's always got the best explanations, trust his word more than mine

Also I bet that die would have looked like it's ready to fall apart, should have just thrown it out instead of polishing it after the clash
Edited by Adam_E
09/18/2014 1:18 pm
Bedrock of the Community
coop's Avatar
United States
62064 Posts
 Posted 09/18/2014  1:22 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add coop to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
They can be polished many times during their lifetime. Leaving a new pattern of die scratches. Just another part of the run in a dies' life.
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Adam_E's Avatar
United States
4846 Posts
 Posted 09/18/2014  1:27 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Adam_E to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Yeah I know, but those polish lines look pretty recent, and there may have been polish left over in the devices, explaining the grease strike through.

I was just assuming, not observing :P
New Member
njguy's Avatar
United States
23 Posts
 Posted 09/18/2014  3:46 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add njguy to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Wow! Incredible breakdown. So glad to receive the information and get my feet firmly back on the ground. Thanks Coop and Adam E.!
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Rackster's Avatar
United States
4809 Posts
 Posted 09/18/2014  6:10 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Rackster to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Coin Detective Coop or the CDC...wait...that one is taken already.
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