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Ancient Chinese Coins

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 Posted 10/07/2014  9:21 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Medieval to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
There I saw in another topic the comment:


Quote:
Jeeze like the real ancient world we are seeing overwhelming Roman domination.


So seems one needs to do something against the Roman/Byzantine domination here

Not going to start with the larger items like 'knife' money but stick first to the small stuff.

---------------------------------------------

The following two 'coins' were produced in the Principality of Ch'u from circa the 8th to the 3rd century BC:


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"Chin" aka 'Ghost Face' - Schjoeth#A15 / Mitchiner#5375+


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"Lo-i-chu" aka 'Ant Nose" - Schjoeth#A14 / Mitchiner#5377
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 Posted 10/07/2014  9:28 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Medieval to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Here one of the earliest round coins with a square hole which was the format of Chinese coinage for a long time:

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Pan Liang (of 8 Chu weight)
from the period of Empress Kao (187 BC - 180 BC)
Schjoeth#5402+ / Mitchiner#88+

The weight of the Pan Liang dropped in subsequent decades, in the end down to 3 Chu - that's what you call inflation.
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 Posted 10/07/2014  9:36 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Medieval to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Emperor Wang Mang who ruled from AD7 to AD23 (and had his own dynasty) experimented with different coin designs (no need to show the reverses, they are all plain and the coins are quite clear):


Ancient-Chinese-Coins

"Ta Chg'uan Wu Shih" aka 'Great coin value 50' - Schjoeth#120 / Mitchiners#5445+


Ancient-Chinese-Coins

"Pu Chu'an" (minted after AD14 for a short while) - Schjoeth#176 / Mitchiner#5454+


Ancient-Chinese-Coins

"Huo Ch'uan" (minted from AD14 to AD40) - Schjoeth#163 / Mitchiner#5456
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 Posted 10/07/2014  9:43 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Medieval to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
For many centuries after, various types of "Wu Chu" were minted, distinguished by minor marks like a dot or stroke under the hole, so here only one:


Ancient-Chinese-Coins Ancient-Chinese-Coins

Wu Chu from Emperor Ling (168-190) of the (Eastern) Han Dynasty

Schjoeth#179 / Mitchiner#5460var

The distinguishing feature of this specific issue is the lack of a rim around the obverse hole and the four strokes radiating from the hole on the reverse.

Note: Maybe someone who knows more about Chinese coinage can correct some potentially evolved attribution changes and also post a few,
Edited by Medieval
10/07/2014 9:47 pm
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 Posted 10/07/2014  9:47 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Topcat7 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

And here is a (pointed) knife (coin) from around the 5th Century B.C.



Ancient-Chinese-Coins

Ancient-Chinese-Coins
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echizento's Avatar
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 Posted 10/07/2014  10:44 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add echizento to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Nice coins. There are a few of us here that have decent collections of Ancient Chinese coinage. Usually not very popular because the style hadn't changed in 2,000 years. What folks fail to realize is that China has a 5,000 year history and what they have contributed to art, science, medicine, etc is nothing less than amazing.
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 Posted 10/08/2014  01:03 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add chrsmat71 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
here are a few of my Chinese coins!

Ancient-Chinese-Coins

Ancient-Chinese-Coins

Ancient-Chinese-Coins



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 Posted 10/08/2014  02:13 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Topcat7 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
C.M. Coincidence or what?

The same coin arrived as a free gift (with another purchase) in today's mail.

Sui Dynasty - Emperor Wen (General Yang Jian) minted 581 - 604 A.D.AE23, Wt 2.35 gm. Ref Schjoth-253

Obverse: Chinese Legend Wu Shu
Reverse: None



Ancient-Chinese-Coins

Ancient-Chinese-Coins
Edited by Topcat7
10/08/2014 02:18 am
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echizento's Avatar
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 Posted 10/08/2014  02:14 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add echizento to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
A few of mine.



Ancient-Chinese-Coins

Ancient-Chinese-Coins

Ancient-Chinese-Coins

Ancient-Chinese-Coins

Ancient-Chinese-Coins

Ancient-Chinese-Coins

Ancient-Chinese-Coins

Ancient-Chinese-Coins

Ancient-Chinese-Coins

Ancient-Chinese-Coins
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 Posted 10/08/2014  02:18 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Dutchgulden to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
That are ancient coins I dont have yet, but very I do like them!
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 Posted 10/08/2014  06:12 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Medieval to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Plenty of nice coins, but just a note to


Quote:
Sui Dynasty - Emperor Wen (General Yang Jian) minted 581 - 604 A.D.AE23, Wt 2.35 gm. Ref Schjoth-253


Whoever attributed that as Schjoeth#253 made a mistake, but no need to complain about a free coin - it is certainly an old Wu Chu.

The distinctive mark on Schjoeth#253 is that on the obverse there is only a rim on the right side, yours has also a rim above the hole (have a Schjoeth#253 on hand with the specifics written on it) - my copy of Schjoeth is still hidden in an unpacked box, else I would give you the right number.
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 Posted 10/08/2014  9:18 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Ancientnoob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

In an age of credit and debit its always important to have a little cash on hand.
11 mm x 0.61 grams
Han China 2nd cent BC to 1st cent AD

Wu Zhu Chicken Eye


Ancient-Chinese-Coins
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 Posted 10/09/2014  06:10 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Topcat7 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

chrsmat71 What can you tell me about the first coin that you are showing on this post, please?

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 Posted 10/09/2014  07:25 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Medieval to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
In an age of credit and debit its always important to have a little cash on hand


The interesting thing about Chinese coinage/currency is that even your tiny coin was still currency early in the 20th century. While it probably wouldn't have been accepted as a single coin (or part of a small handful of coins), it might very well have been part of a string of cash. Those strings were used for slightly bigger purchases and can/could contain any of the (one) cash coins.

While the coinage labeled Wu Chu (or 5 Chu - even when the weight was lower than 5 Chu) continued for centuries, eventually came coins up which remind us closely of the so common coins from the Ch'ing Dynasty which started in 1644 and is therefor outside the scope of this forum.

The first of those eventuated in the T'ang Dynasty with:

Ancient-Chinese-Coins

The coin reads (top, bottom, right, left) "Kai Yuan Tung Pao" - Schjoeth#312+ / Mitchiner#3395
(I will be using the old-style naming, if you prefer you can call it 'dong bao')
This was a general issue from 621 to 907 and was not specific to one emperor. Those coin with various marks as well, similar to those on the Wu Chus.

Later emperors put there name on the coins, actually various names: they choose a reign title and some emperors changed this reign title from time to time. Here the oldest one I have:

Ancient-Chinese-Coins

"Ch'ien Yuan" (title 758-759) "Ch'ung Pao" - Schjoeth#353 / Mitchiner#3400+
of emperor Su Tsung (756-761)
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 Posted 10/09/2014  07:45 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Medieval to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
While I don't have any coins from the Five Dynasty period (907-960), I have several dozen from the next one. But I will be restricting myself to only a few coins to show a few points.

The Pei Sung (or northern Sung) Dynasty lasted from 960 to 1127. On top of the standard cash, the introduced 2 and 10 cash coins.
First 4 coins with different script style (all 2 Cash because of the clearer inscriptions):

Ancient-Chinese-Coins Ancient-Chinese-Coins Ancient-Chinese-Coins Ancient-Chinese-Coins

Top left is written in so-called "orthodox script",
top right in "Grass Script",
bottom left in "Seal Script" and
bottom right us "Clerkly" script.

The top two coins are from Emperor Shen Tsung (1068-1085):
"Hsi Ning Chung Pao" (1068-1077) - Schjoeth#542 / cf.Mitchiner#3472
"Yuan Feng T'ung Pao" (1078-1085) - Schjoeth#556 / Mitchiner#3491

And the bottom two are from Emperor Hui Tsung (1101-1125):
"Cheng Ho T'ung Pao" (1111-1117) - Schjoeth#638 / Mitchiner#3540
"Hsuan Ho T'ung Pao" (1119-1125) - Schjoeth#659 / Mitchiner#3550

Finally a 10 Cash with an earlier reign title of Hui Tsung:

Ancient-Chinese-Coins

"Ta Kuan T'ung Pao" (1107-1110) - Schjoeth#530 / Mitchiner#3531+

Note: The one cash coins have roughly 25mm diameter, the 2 cash more than 30mm and the 10 cash 40mm.
Edited by Medieval
10/09/2014 08:01 am
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 Posted 10/09/2014  08:07 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Medieval to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
One of the competing dynasties were Hsia (1083-1222), here one coin from them:

Ancient-Chinese-Coins

This one is from Emperor Jen Tsung (1140-1193)
"T'ien Sheng Yuan Pao" (1149-1168) - Schjoeth#1078 / Mitchiner#3606a
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