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1909-S 1c Die Adjustment Stike Or Just A Weak Strike

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koinpro's Avatar
United States
1781 Posts
 Posted 05/06/2015  10:01 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add koinpro to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
This 1909-S cent reproduction is one of a set of five pieces that were used to set up the proper pressure for a coining press to strike a run for the Royal Oak Mint.

As a vendor who also used the now defunct Global Mint for striking products, one of the owners decided to send these to ROM with instructions to give them to me knowing that I'd enjoy them. They indicated these were the five coins necessary to set the proper pressure to strike the the run of coins ordered by ROM.

Now, here is my rub. Since the 1980s, when I first started writing about the subject, I've made it clear that I'm firmly against the sale of coins stated to be "die adjustment strikes" or "die set up pieces" without any documentation that they in fact are.

Today I still stand by that principle and doubt that anybody can ever show documentation of a true Die Adjustment Strike coming out of the US Mint.

To make a long story short, there are many ways that a coin can be weakly struck ... too many to list here but you can read about some of them here: http://koinpro.tripod.com/Articles/...kStrikeQ.htm

And here: http://koinpro.tripod.com/Articles/...kStrkMoffatt

To elaborate a bit on the process, when a die setter installs a set of dies (or a die) into a press the spacing between the dies needs to be adjusted to assure a complete fill (or as close as it possible to also accommodate the longevity of the dies). To do this the die setter slowly "inches" the press down until they find the proper "shut-height". When they find the proper "shut-height" between the dies, theoretically they should have a fully struck coin. It's as simple as that.

So what about my five Die Adjustment Strikes? Well, technically, since I can't prove how they were made, once they leave my hands, I suppose they'd be better described as weak strikes.

Click Image To Enlarge
1909-S-1c-Die-Adjustment-Stike-Or-Just-A-Weak-Strike


Iv'e added the below coin so folks can see how heavily burnished Global processed many of their blanks. This is not the heaviest I've seen.

Click Image To Enlarge

1909-S-1c-Die-Adjustment-Stike-Or-Just-A-Weak-Strike
1909-S-1c-Die-Adjustment-Stike-Or-Just-A-Weak-Strike

Edited by koinpro
05/07/2015 12:33 am
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ErrorCoins222's Avatar
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1699 Posts
 Posted 05/07/2015  3:40 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ErrorCoins222 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I agree Ken. The "die adjustment" label helps give a story to the coin, and is easier to visualize as a collector, but it can't be proven. Until TPGs and dealers stop using the term, it will continue to be used by the collector base. It seems that "die adjustment strikes" bring more money than weak strikes/low pressure strikes do and this may be why it is still used.
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koinpro's Avatar
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1781 Posts
 Posted 05/07/2015  4:29 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add koinpro to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
ErrorCoins, you hit the nail on the head. Mike Diamond has also been hammering away at this for years to no avail in what the TPGers do.

My very first "actual" numismatic article after a press release that I published on a "discovery" in 1979 focused on this problem in part. It was about weak strikes in general and look-alike effects. I wrote it for the Full Straps Roosevelt dime Club only to see it raided with much of the guts used verbatim in another article published in the Grey Sheet a few years later with no credits. That really bothered me back then but today I can look back and chuckle about it. But I never did follow up with republishing the article again in a larger venue as planned. I was afraid it would look like I was plagiarizing. This was sometime in the early 1980s.
Edited by koinpro
05/07/2015 4:40 pm
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SsuperDdave's Avatar
United States
23522 Posts
 Posted 05/08/2015  12:25 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add SsuperDdave to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The Moffatt article was a wonderful group of stuff falling into place for me, Ken. I've always been casting around for logical alternate reasons for weak strikes.

Listen, if you guys ever don't see me for a week around here, I'm over at Ken's site. Don't worry, eventually I'll be back.
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koinpro's Avatar
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1781 Posts
 Posted 05/08/2015  1:56 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add koinpro to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
SsDd, Don't embarrass me.

BTW, a hour with Sean Moffatt and your head will spin.
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