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What Is This Coin?

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colonialjohn's Avatar
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1757 Posts
 Posted 12/01/2015  9:15 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add colonialjohn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Still not seeing any form of a Sheffield plate from these photos. Its either electroplating or a silver wash type application IMO. I am not even going to consider the accuracy of any numismatic firm calling something a white metal ... if some examples have crossed the block in this alloy.Bronze or low zinc brass? Would like to see one LIVE at an auction viewing ...

JPL
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swamperbob's Avatar
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5362 Posts
 Posted 12/01/2015  11:53 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
John - If this coin is an electroplate (which I will admit it looks like in some of the photos), it would go along way toward proving that the coin is not a pattern.

I was operating from my old notes when I said my example of the 1840 A Do coin was Sheffield plate. The note is thin Sheffield plate. I do not have that coin here it is in the bank. So I have not been able to confirm my opinion.

When I did the book on Portraits, I used 1830 as a very conservative, but convenient, date for the cut - off between older methods and the introduction of several new technologies associated with counterfeiting.

In order to refine those dates for my second book on Cap and Ray types I have been trying to tie down the actual dates when these technologies were introduced.

This research points date about 10 years later for the development of electro-plating.

Counterfeiters use of electro-plate for their work does not date back before 1840. Electroplate was only developed in that year. It became popular with counterfeiters after the Civil War.

Most reference texts are not precise but if the first uses of electro-plate in an industrial setting date to 1840 it is unlikely that it was being used to plate patterns in that same year.

More research is needed of course, but as of right now - it would have to be Sheffield Plate to have any chance of being an actual pattern.

Of course, I believe it is a simple counterfeit in any even based on the way the coin was made. It that was the quality level available for a pattern I don't know how the factory would expect to sell anything.

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colonialjohn's Avatar
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1757 Posts
 Posted 12/02/2015  08:00 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add colonialjohn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
It seems so from Napier and his discussions of electroplating in terms of any pieces arising pre-1840 being unlikely as electroplated as the technology was not yet developed. Just realize coins can be backdated and perhaps true regals exist for this type? Usually when something spurious? like this arises its good to go back in time to 19thC catalogs and see the write-up of the piece. However - after all this time in CC research for 40 years I can't recall any patterns made with silver wash or electroplated silver if indeed this is the TOP LAYER or silver treatment ... this is a curious piece which seems to go against the definition of a Pattern.

A case in point some believe in that December Cayon Auction coming up in a couple of days that the NE counter-stamp piece is a spurious piece produced in the 1950-1960's ... this NE counter-stamp trying to link itself to the Massachusetts Bay Colony. It has a 2000E+ starting point. The jury is still out on that one ... again Cayon Numismatics have been WONDERFUL and I have personally picked up a lot of great pieces from this firm. Since this coin is out of my price range I have not investigated it further ... I do recall some discussions in the C4 sphere with this counter-stamp as NE Mass. Coinage currently brings $50,000 + on any survivor or denomination
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swamperbob's Avatar
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5362 Posts
 Posted 12/02/2015  12:28 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The date of 1840 is the date when the process was first patented and therefore 1840 is presented as the starting point. I have reference material indicating that initially it was not successful due to plates that were non-uniform and some reports of peeling. (I got this from a 1920 article on the history of the process). According to that article the process was not perfected until 1844 at the earliest.

So when did counterfeiters adopt the new process? That is the big question. Would they abandon a successful process like Sheffield Plate in favor of electro-plate. It also requires a different skill set and the availability of electricity.

I am leaning toward 1845 - 1850 as a watershed date before which electro-plated counterfeits would be very unlikely.

I completely agree that a pattern maker would be unlikely to produce a pattern in 1840 and have it electro-plated.

I believe the 1840 A.Do OMC is a Contemporary Circulating Counterfeit and nothing more. I plan to include it as such in my book on Cap and Ray counterfeits.

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colonialjohn's Avatar
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1757 Posts
 Posted 12/02/2015  2:52 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add colonialjohn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Still like to hear from that researcher.

Concerning some more information on this NE piece - Julia Purdy supplied this information to me:

Hi John - I think this may be what you mean? It is from the July 2015 C-4 Newsletter "NE" The Elusive New England Countermark by Kenneth Bressett.

I read this article and am still not clear on exactly what is going on with this coin. I think it is thought that this is the same coin as from the 1907 Stickney / Chapman sale which at that time had a Guatemala counterstamp. And that sometime between 1921 and 1976 the NE stamp was stamped over the Guatemala stamp?

And this was done so that the coin could be tied to Stickney's 1860 description of the NE stamp on a coin in his collection from the Castine hoard - which has never been found....?

These are all new to me until I read the Bressett article (which was super!)

FYI for everyone - I found the auction link here:

https://www.sixbid.com/browse.html?...&lot=2028697

JPL:

The pedigree on this piece is quite interesting: Chapman - Stickney: 2763; Chapman - J.S. Jenks: 7158 - H. Christensen: 886 (12/10-11/1976) - Cayon (5/10/2005): 5035.

No real conclusions on its tie in with New England. Cayon provides a reference but I did not read it.

Its a mystery coin and apparently unique with a formidable pedigree. No one yet has called it spurious or a fantasy but it does have a RECORDABLE pedigree back to Stickney (1907).

A GREAT conversational piece ... and apparently UNIQUE in terms of this NE countermark on ANY host coin from my research.

Note that the weight matches up EXACTLY to the Stickney recorded weight of 25.99 (Cayon lot description weight:26 grams).

Its common knowledge this American colony always had difficulty keeping silver within its borders so perhaps this was an attempt - you can also argue that with a date of 1652 is this just too good of a coincidence?

Again - no other countermark of this design has ever been discovered to my knowledge on any other host coin of any country.

JPL





Edited by colonialjohn
12/02/2015 3:15 pm
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swamperbob's Avatar
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5362 Posts
 Posted 12/02/2015  9:27 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Found two more records today that support the contention that no one could produce an evenly silver electro-plated coin anytime before mid-year 1844. That is the very earliest possible date for an electro-plated counterfeit and it presumes the counterfeiters had access to the sole facility with the required capacity.

By the time counterfeiters had access to the needed technology - that same technology had to have proliferated somewhat. I need to trace the history and production from any factory that could produce the generator required.





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colonialjohn's Avatar
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 Posted 12/03/2015  09:44 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add colonialjohn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Bob - something to consider - rather than just limiting yourself to a proposed 99% Ag reading with a XRF reading viewing the applied silver with a Scanning Electron Micrograph device (SEM) this will appear differently than a silver foil, Sheffield plate or even a silver wash application. Having your company perform SEM microstructure views (not metal % assays) of these FOUR application methods would prove most beneficial moving forward. In simpler terms for other readers what would the magnification of say 200X look like on a coins surface for these FOUR silver application methods on the surface of the coin.

You would need this standard to move forward on this so-called Pattern. You will need TWO tools here - the purity of the silver with electrodeposition and its mocrostructure view in terms of how it looks on the surface of a counterfeit at 200X (as an example - magnification).

These four microstructure standards can then of course be used for side by side comparisons on Sheffield plate and Ag electrodeposition - on other questionable examples - maybe - questionable - since to a trained eye with time this is indeed like apples and oranges (ie., a trained collector using a standard 10X loop cross-comparing Sheffield Plate with an electrodeposited Ag counterfeit say of a Cap and Ray which has been silvered and underweight or at or near regal).

I did a paper once which was buried in some C4 Journal on Sheffield Plate and its microstructure just to confirm it was just a physical process with no outside chemical influences - just Ag and Cu - bounded together with a certain application method. In the same article was a coin also showing Au and Hg as the two main ingredients used in gold gilding on a early 19thC English gilded proof in lower grade (i.e., impaired Proof). The usual types we see at auction (1804?). Soho Manufactory.

Just microstructure - can be a powerful tool to prove a point and CERTAINLY to confirm your suspicions here - true you would need a volunteer to send you one of these so-called 1840 patterns and then compare to these (4) standards - well - not so much the FOIL standard.

JPL
Edited by colonialjohn
12/03/2015 09:49 am
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