Depends a bit on the country, I think. Americans consider their coins as rare when about 1 million are struck. I have some Maltese coins where the highest minting year had 30.000 pieces minted and the total mintage was 4 or 5 years...
And then there's of course the very famous known coins like the 1933 British Penny, 1933 American Double Eagle and 1913 American nickel. For those you can better start saving as their price is also heavily inflated by the 'hype' around it.
I think kanga is also very right when it comes to survival rates. I do know that a lot of silver and gold coins in the US have been destroyed due to the Gold Reserve Act of 1934, which probably makes the US coins from before that year significantly much more harder to find. The same goes for Europe, where the Nazi's confiscated a lot of gold and silver from the countries and territories they occupied. The hard part is that, therefore, total surviving numbers for each coin and year (and mintmark, where applicable) are unknown. Of course, chances are that if year A had 1 million and year B (being A+1) had 5 million for the same coin in the same series, about 5 times as many from year B would have survived, so that is why mintage would be a guideline, not an absolute truth.
Nevertheless, I really like your idea. You'd probably end up with a small, but exquisite (and most likely expensive) collection of coins that, for at least one piece, make a lot of people jealous.
And then there's of course the very famous known coins like the 1933 British Penny, 1933 American Double Eagle and 1913 American nickel. For those you can better start saving as their price is also heavily inflated by the 'hype' around it.
I think kanga is also very right when it comes to survival rates. I do know that a lot of silver and gold coins in the US have been destroyed due to the Gold Reserve Act of 1934, which probably makes the US coins from before that year significantly much more harder to find. The same goes for Europe, where the Nazi's confiscated a lot of gold and silver from the countries and territories they occupied. The hard part is that, therefore, total surviving numbers for each coin and year (and mintmark, where applicable) are unknown. Of course, chances are that if year A had 1 million and year B (being A+1) had 5 million for the same coin in the same series, about 5 times as many from year B would have survived, so that is why mintage would be a guideline, not an absolute truth.
Nevertheless, I really like your idea. You'd probably end up with a small, but exquisite (and most likely expensive) collection of coins that, for at least one piece, make a lot of people jealous.



















