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1939 Jefferson Nickel Reverses

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coloradobryan's Avatar
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 Posted 07/05/2016  12:54 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add coloradobryan to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Its been a while since I've been on here, so I decided to share some quick pointers to identifying the two reverses of the 1939 nickels.

The reverse of 1938 was used for a short time in early 1939 in Philly, with estimates ranging from 5 to 10 percent of the mintage. Nagengast estimates 10 percent, and I estimate a number closer to 5 percent from circulation finds. This would be a mintage of somewhere between 6 and 12 million coins, all minted close to the start of 1939.

As for Denver coins, Nagengast estimates around 25 percent of the mintage of the 39-d are reverse of 38, and PCGS coinfacts estimates it's the other way around, with around 75 percent being reverse of 38. I haven't seen enough 39-d coins in circulation to estimate a number myself. Being the second smallest mintage of the series, being able to tell the difference between the two hubs on circulated coins is quite important.

The 39-s is estimated to be around half from the Reverse of 38, and the other half from the Reverse of 1940.

A lot has been written about the two hubs, and how to tell them apart. All is well if you are looking at uncirculated or AU coins, that still have step detail, but when you are looking at circulated coins, often witout much detail left, if you just have the steps to tell the two hubs apart, you will not be able to tell the two apart without a lot of guesswork.

I've found the best way to tell is to totally ignore the steps, and concentrate on some small details that do not wear away as quickly as the steps. The letter S in E Pluribus Unum.

The first picture is a coin with the reverse of 1938

1939-Jefferson-Nickel-Reverses

Notice on the S in Pluribus, the top of the letter is quite rounded with out a serif.

Second picture is a coin with the reverse of 1940



1939-Jefferson-Nickel-Reverses

On the second coin, a Reverse of 1940, notice the top of the S is rounded and HAS a serif. Now you have a second pickup point to sort the two hubs of 1939.
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batboy's Avatar
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 Posted 07/05/2016  07:34 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add batboy to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Great info, thanks for posting. I have several well circulated 1939 nickels with worn Monticello steps that I'll need to re-examine now.
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Rackster's Avatar
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 Posted 07/05/2016  07:48 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Rackster to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Great tip! Thanks for posting.
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T-BOP's Avatar
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 Posted 07/05/2016  08:13 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add T-BOP to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks for posting that info on the different reverse's of the 1939 Jefferson nickels . Never quite understood the difference myself .
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Rackster's Avatar
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 Posted 07/05/2016  09:59 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Rackster to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
What about the T in UNITED? There's a split on then1938 reverse design but not on the 1940 reverse design. Kind of curious.
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Earle42's Avatar
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 Posted 07/05/2016  4:25 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Earle42 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Excellent post - thanks for sharing this.
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Coinfrog's Avatar
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 Posted 07/05/2016  5:00 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Coinfrog to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Indeed, learned a lot here!
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jbuck's Avatar
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Alpha2814's Avatar
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 Posted 07/05/2016  7:06 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Alpha2814 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Can we get close-ups of the "S" (or other distinguishing markers)? It's hard to tell the difference with these pics.
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GR58's Avatar
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 Posted 07/05/2016  8:22 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add GR58 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Judi agree ... Interesting post.

I am old .. And had to read through it twice.

I do see the differences in the "S"'s ... And the "T"'s
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ElonU's Avatar
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 Posted 07/05/2016  9:05 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ElonU to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Very cool. Have to keep a better eye out. Need to print and save this post as reference :)
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Darth Morgan's Avatar
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 Posted 07/06/2016  2:47 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Darth Morgan to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I received this 1939 nickel in change today from Arby's. It looks like this one has the reverse of 1940. Cool.

1939-Jefferson-Nickel-Reverses
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jbuck's Avatar
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coloradobryan's Avatar
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 Posted 07/06/2016  4:23 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add coloradobryan to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Sorry I didn't reply sooner, been pretty busy. The arbys 39 nickel is indeed a reverse of 40. No steps, no problem!
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ElonU's Avatar
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 Posted 07/06/2016  7:48 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ElonU to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Ok, revisiting this post after reading it following a long day. Well, today was also a long day too, so my brain is drained. So I have a quesion....do ALL of the '39 Jeffersons have either the '38 or '40 reverse?

Essentially, there are only 2 total reverses for all of the '39 nickels, correct?
Edited by ElonU
07/06/2016 7:53 pm
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coloradobryan's Avatar
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 Posted 07/06/2016  8:07 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add coloradobryan to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Yes, all are either a reverse of 38 (original reverse put into production in 38) or the reverse of 40, put into production early in 1939. There is an outlier in 1940, a proof 1940 nickel with the reverse of 38. In all there are 6 regular issue coins and four proof coins to make a complete set of the two reverses.
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