After some research and using a search engine from a online catalog, found more coins in the thaler model. Updated the list. If someone knows another example not on the list, please contribute.
- Germany/German States: post-thaler 5 mark silver coins.
- Netherlands: the rijskdaalder.
- Great Britain: the british silver crown. Also silver crowns in colonies and related countries, like Australia, South Africa, etc
- Sweden, Denmark and Norway: the dalers.
- France: silver ecu.
- Spain: 8 reales coin.
- Italian and papal states: there were coins called Scudo, Crocione, tallero... and some more. Italian were very creative naming coins.
- Portugal and Brazil: the 960 reis coins, the "patacão", usually struck over a spanish 8 reales.
- Switzerland: they issued thalers but also a similar coin denominated 4 francs or 40 batzen.
- Malta: Scudo.
- Mexico and other ex-spanish american colonies: the silver peso. The only exception to the denomination peso apparently is Bolivia, which issued a 8 soles coin.
- USA: silver dollar.
- China: Dragon dollars,, Yuan Shikai dollar, Chinese Junk dollar
- Japan: 1 yen.
- Hong Kong: british
Trade dollar- French IndoChina: piastre de commerce
- Ethiopia: two kings in 1890-1900s issued large silver Birr coins for national use instead of mariatheresia-thaler.
- Eritrea: italian governement issued a "tallero"
- Belgium: the "patagon"
- Philippines: a silver peso, problaby based on the american silver dollar.
- Dutch West Indies: there was a trade silver gulder coin.
- Russian empire: various silver roubles, specially in the 1700s, were equivalent to the thaler.
Some countries issued only one coin similar to the thaler ou british crown, some of them rare: Cyprus (45 piastres), South Africa Boer Republic (5 shillings), Egypt (20 piastres), Poland (10 zlotych), Kingdom of Hawaii (dollar), Cambodia (silver franc).
There is also several coins from the latin monetary union, usually "5 units", like 5 francs, 5 lire, etc. these are slightly smaller than thalers, I am not considering them here.