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Phraates - Elymais, Parthia, My First Parthian Coin Won

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paralyse's Avatar
United States
12057 Posts
 Posted 08/05/2017  10:19 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add paralyse to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I've been looking to add some diversity to my ancients and see Parthian coinage frequently discussed here. Wasn't planning on doing anything so soon, but this popped up at auction tonight, while I was randomly surfing, and I'm a huge sucker for envelopes and provenance, so it wasn't a hard decision even though I had almost no time to research.

(Apologies if any of you were bidding as well!)

Now I've got my first Parthian coin!

The envelope is dated March 1973 from someone named John Aiello (apparently a coin dealer, from Google)

The text on the envelope reads thusly:

ELYMAIS in PARTHIA.

AE drachm of Phraates, c. early 2nd century A.D.

Obv. King's bust to L., anchor and crescent

Rev. Field of dashes.

BMC 24

$4.50

I'm guessing BMC 24 is a reference number of some sort.

The coin itself appears to be exactly as the envelope described, a lighter colored bronze piece with what looks to my inexpert eyes to be fairly original patina.

Any additional information about this coin or its history would be quite welcome.

Thanks!

Phraates---Elymais,-Parthia,-My-First-Parthian-Coin-Won

Phraates---Elymais,-Parthia,-My-First-Parthian-Coin-Won

Phraates---Elymais,-Parthia,-My-First-Parthian-Coin-Won
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"Most of the things worth doing in the world had been declared impossible before they were done." -- Louis D. Brandeis
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Justinokay's Avatar
United States
564 Posts
 Posted 08/05/2017  10:41 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Justinokay to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Ask Bob L he's a pro at these. But to my knowledge these were struck in later Parthian Empire when silver was less available
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Kamnaskires's Avatar
United States
7066 Posts
 Posted 08/05/2017  10:53 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kamnaskires to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Adam, congrats on picking up a nice little Elymaean drachm at a great price! And just one day after Finn235 posted another drachm from Elymais. This makes me very happy.

I should clarify that your coin, technically, is from Elymais rather than Parthia. But given that Elymais was, like Persis and Characene, what is sometimes referred to as a "semi-independent client kingdom" or a "dependency" of Parthia, within the territories controlled by Parthia, sometimes "Parthia" shows up in the attributions of these coins. These client kingdoms had the right (usually) to mint their own coins.

Both your coin and Finn's are from the latest of the three periods in Elymaean history. This last period is sometimes referred to as the Elymais Arsacid Dynasty, a time in which the rulers of Elymais were related to the ruling Arsaces family of Parthia.

"BMC" is A Catalogue of Greek Coins in the British Museum, produced over 29 volumes from 1873 - 1927. The most current and preferred reference for coins from Elymais is Pieter van't Haaff's Catalogue of Elymaean Coinage from 2007.

Here's the most up-to-date reference on your coin:

Phraates
Early to mid 2nd century AD
AE drachm
Van't Haaff 14.7.2-1


Quote:
But to my knowledge these were struck in later Parthian Empire when silver was less available


Justin, you're right that by the later years in Elymais, no pure silver coins were issued, although some continued to be minted in billon. In Parthia proper, however, silver drachms and debased silver tetradrachms continued until the early third century fall to the Sassanians. Here's an excerpt from my short essay on Elymaean coins:

"Denominations of the Elymais Arsacid Dynasty consist almost exclusively of AE tetradrachms and drachms, although the final few rulers of the kingdom issued some smaller unspecified AE units. Coins of pure silver are entirely absent during this dynasty. Some have speculated that by this time the Parthians may have taken Elymaean precious metal reserves for their own use."
Edited by Kamnaskires
08/05/2017 11:21 pm
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echizento's Avatar
United States
23731 Posts
 Posted 08/06/2017  12:22 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add echizento to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
A very nice example, excellent detail and a great price. Congrats.
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paralyse's Avatar
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 Posted 08/06/2017  12:41 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add paralyse to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks Echizento, Bob & Justinokay - that's exactly the sort of in-depth info I like to know. I'll do some good photography once it shows up.

I paid somewhat more than the $4.50 listed on the original envelope, by the way, but not extravagantly so. Of course, things were quite a bit cheaper in 1973...except maybe gas, lol.
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"Most of the things worth doing in the world had been declared impossible before they were done." -- Louis D. Brandeis
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DavidUK's Avatar
United Kingdom
2624 Posts
 Posted 08/06/2017  03:32 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DavidUK to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Good example of its type, my one has some mineral encrustations which I believe are common on these coins...often vivid green or turquoise.
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sel_69l's Avatar
Australia
21788 Posts
 Posted 08/06/2017  03:35 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sel_69l to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Interesting provenance.
John Aiello wrote books on banknotes.
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Spence's Avatar
United States
34419 Posts
 Posted 08/06/2017  08:25 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Spence to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
@paralyse, that is a nice pick-up. Having provenance going back 45 years makes it even better!
"If you climb a good tree, you get a push."
-----Ghanaian proverb

"The danger we all now face is distinguishing between what is authentic and what is performed."
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