The "pound of feathers" would weigh more, because it would be an avoirdupois pound (454 grams). The "pound of gold" would presumably be a troy pound, which is only 12 troy ounces (373 grams).
Of course, if y'all had gone metric back when you were supposed to, this would all be an arcane history exercise rather than an everyday source of confusion. I was never educated in the non-metric system and have to Google how much a "pound" weighs. For me, a pound is a unit of currency which Australia used to use and which Britain still uses. I have a collection of both. It takes me some time to remember that "pound" is still used up your way as a unit of weight.
Don't say "infinitely" when you mean "very"; otherwise, you'll have no word left when you want to talk about something really infinite. - C. S. Lewis