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Can You Help With My Education On This "M" ?

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gtkwml's Avatar
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 Posted 05/14/2018  1:08 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add gtkwml to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
There is an "M" in the field on the reverse of this Constantius II coin. Since it is not the mint mark, what does it represent?


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Finn235's Avatar
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 Posted 05/14/2018  1:21 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Finn235 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The exact purpose is lost to history, but they were used as control marks. Roman bronzes of this period were intended to have a very small (like 2-5%) silver content by design. Some documents survive that mention mint workers being put to death for refining out some of the silver for their own pockets. The combination of mint mark, officina number, and control marks could have probably been used to find the individual or team responsible for this production run, in case any problems were found. That is the same reason you had moneyers sign the coins in the Republic, then again in the middle ages; why dates were originally put on coins, and why mint and privy marks are used today.
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fioti's Avatar
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 Posted 05/14/2018  1:28 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add fioti to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Great explanation, Finn.
Edited by fioti
05/14/2018 1:29 pm
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gtkwml's Avatar
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 Posted 05/14/2018  1:29 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add gtkwml to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Many thanks for the info!

GK





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 Posted 05/14/2018  10:43 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kushanshah to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The letter 'M' on this issue is believed to be a mark of value, though as Finn235 notes, the exact meaning is lost. On the issue of 354/5, this M occurs at nearly all mints, usually in the reverse field but sometimes worked into the exergual mark. RIC (VIII, p. 65) suggests "1000" (to the gold solidus). Others suggest 'maiorina', equating the token value of the new silverless AE3 issue with the intrinsic silver value of the previous AE2 issue.
Edited by Kushanshah
05/14/2018 11:20 pm
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gtkwml's Avatar
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 Posted 05/15/2018  09:32 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add gtkwml to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thank you, Kushanshah. Always amazed by the info this newbie picks up here!
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