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Okay, one more question. I noticed that all three are listed as RIC 163, though the arrow points differently in relation to the S. Do they change/replace dies during the run of a coin, even at the same mint? But small variations in a coin still get the same RIC number?
RIC's approach varies from volume to volume, which were written by different authors. It can be frustrating. Several different bust types and mint marks may be subsumed under a single number. In other places, coins with identical descriptions are attributed to two or more mints, listed separately, and can only be distinguished subjectively by style. In the late period, the same coin may be given two numbers because of a change in the imperial college during it's issue. That being said, RIC is what it is and though some volumes are now nearly 100 years old, it remains the standard reference. The Romans struck enormous numbers of coins, employing many dies for each issue. RIC lists more than 1100 numbered
types for Gallienus alone, comprising thousands of listed varieties. I couldn't begin to estimate how many dies that number implies.
Edited by Kushanshah
06/11/2018 2:56 pm