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Cast Or Struck? Yes! Sicily, Himera Ae Hexas

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Finn235's Avatar
United States
6130 Posts
 Posted 10/25/2018  11:47 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Finn235 to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Got this fascinating little piece a couple CNG auctions ago, but just got around to imaging it.

Sicily, Himera
AE Hexas / Hemilitra
3.91h
Struck before 409 BC

Obv: Head of nymph Himera left
Rev: Six pellets within wreath


Cast-Or-Struck?-Yes!-Sicily,-Himera-Ae-Hexas

Himera was an important trade city on the northern coast of Sicily. They gained fame throughout the Greek world for thwarting an invasion by a vastly superior force of Carthaginians under Hamilcar in 480 BC, but were weakened thereafter by decades of tyrannical rule and civil unrest. Carthaginian general Hannibal Mago then invaded and destroyed the city in 409 BC. Ancient historians claim it was never re-settled.

This coin is noteworthy for how clearly it betrays the method of manufacture - the casting sprues tell us that the flans were cast in trees, clipped apart, and then struck, probably while the metal was still soft. Most examples of this type had, at a minimum, their casting sprues removed, and some were filed into more or less round shape.
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jskirwin's Avatar
United States
616 Posts
 Posted 10/25/2018  12:20 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jskirwin to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Wonder why they didn't just add the designs to the molds the way the Chinese would in their cash coins...
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Finn235's Avatar
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 Posted 10/25/2018  12:44 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Finn235 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
That is a good question. My guess is that it was either too much work to create casting molds with designs already in them, or else they tried and the results weren't satisfactory. Recall that the Chinese practiced casting coins for centuries until they finally got it right, and even then, incompletely cast coins were commonplace. Just compare an official Chinese coin to a contemporary imitation and you can see the difference.

Cast-struck coins are actually fairly common; many especially smaller Ptolemaic coins have visible areas of thickness where the sprue was removed, and Judaean coins also often have "flan handles" from where the flan was cast. It is not common, however, to find one with such a dramatic sprue still in place!
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echizento's Avatar
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 Posted 10/25/2018  2:54 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add echizento to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Those casting spurs make a nice coin more interesting.
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 Posted 10/25/2018  7:05 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add travelcoin to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
This coin is noteworthy for how clearly it betrays the method of manufacture
Thank you for posting, this is the first time I'm seeing a fine example of this. Very nice & unique pick up!
Edited by travelcoin
10/25/2018 7:05 pm
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pendrak's Avatar
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253 Posts
 Posted 10/25/2018  7:28 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add pendrak to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
FYI. A lot of collectors don't realize that the Ptolemaic bronze coins were also cast in trees and then cleaned.
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Palouche's Avatar
Spain
2752 Posts
 Posted 10/25/2018  7:46 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Palouche to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Very nice coin!

You do find some very interesting coins Steve...

Do you think this system of coin production was centred on the output per capita?
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Spence's Avatar
United States
34419 Posts
 Posted 10/26/2018  12:52 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Spence to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I agree that you picked a nice one to add to your collection. Thanks for posting.
"If you climb a good tree, you get a push."
-----Ghanaian proverb

"The danger we all now face is distinguishing between what is authentic and what is performed."
-----King Adz
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Finn235's Avatar
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6130 Posts
 Posted 10/26/2018  10:04 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Finn235 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks all!

@Paul, if I had to guess, you are probably right; casing 20-100 flans at once and then striking them quickly was probably both a way to increase output and reduce wear on the dies, as the bronze would be a lot softer, provided it could take the heat.

@Pendrak, I know the small ones were, but the large ones? I thought those were prepared in the typical way?
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