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I have a major question about this coin. What is the deal with the hold in the head on the obverse. A dealer who I know has TONS of ancients with similar holes carved into the busts. why was this done to them as they circulated?
It's not a "real hole" - it doesn't go all the way through the coin, even though it appears to be in the same place on both sides of the coin - Julia's chin cops it on the reverse.
These "dimples" are known as centration marks, and they can be found on bronze coins from many different series of ancient coins; Ptolemaic Egypt and Roman Bulgaria are two places and times where the marks appear very frequently on coins.
We do know that these marks weren't applied to the coin after it was struck, or after they had been in circulation. They were applied to the blank
before the coin was struck; the act of striking the coin was supposed to obliterate the marks, but either there wasn't enough pressure from the hammer blow or the blank had cooled too quickly to allow the metal to flow in and refill the holes.
But as far as I'm aware, there's still no consensus on exactly
why the marks were placed there, nor why they're more common on some series than on others. The leading theories I've heard are:
- They come from the tongs used to pick up the coin blank and hold it in the furnace to soften it prior to striking.
- They come from screws used to hold the planchet in place while it was turned and smoothed on some kind of lathe-like apparatus.
Don't say "infinitely" when you mean "very"; otherwise, you'll have no word left when you want to talk about something really infinite. - C. S. Lewis