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Gurney Reference Mentioned In Upcoming Stephen Album Auction Catalog

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jgenn's Avatar
United States
1156 Posts
 Posted 04/19/2019  12:38 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add jgenn to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Lot 1840 MEXICO: Carlos III, 1759-1788, AR 8 reales, 1773. F

MEXICO: Carlos III, 1759-1788, AR 8 reales, 1773, KM-106.1, assayer FM, crudely cut into halves, scarce type with inverted assayer, numerous scratches, possible contemporary counterfeit, but differs from photo in Gurney (pg. 245), interesting piece, Fine, S.
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 Posted 04/19/2019  4:24 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Albert to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
While Steve and his company are pro's with Islamic coins, he has even greater knowledge covering an abundance of coinage. We had breakfast together some years ago and I was spellbound just to hear him discuss my Islamic section of the collection. Apart from the 8 Reales coin mentioned here, here is a counterfeit rupee I bought from Steve. Instead of silver, it is copper with silver flaking off.

Gurney-Reference-Mentioned-In-Upcoming-Stephen-Album-Auction-Catalog
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swamperbob's Avatar
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 Posted 04/20/2019  11:42 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
jgenn I saw the reference and was very pleased to see that my work is being recognized as a starting place when dealing with Counterfeit Portrait Eight-Reales. I can confirm that he coin presented in the auction is not shown in my book.

At one point I did entertain a section showing various cancellation methods considered to be contemporary, but that idea was abandoned early on as being far too controversial. This coin would be a good example of such a controversial cancellation simply because both halves remain together. The question of when the coin was actually cut in half is difficult if not impossible to answer definitively. Therefore no premium value could be assigned since any counterfeit could be cut in half at any time.

In any event, the coin in the auction is in all probability a cast based on the surface texture. The broken section may hold clues that would answer that question by simply performing a microscopic examination.

In my book we chose to include cast copies that were created from engraved or carved molds but VERY FEW coins cast from images transferred from genuine coins (see discussion on page 56 and following). This was done to avoid a great number of transfer casts which are extremely difficult to date. We did include some early types (sand cast types typically dated before 1830) but this was done to provide examples of technologies that are handy when dating counterfeits.

Based on the way the coin fractured, I would believe that the description of the coin as counterfeit is probably correct. However, because it is a transferred image taken from a genuine coin, it is unlikely that such a coin would ever have been included in the book. The coin was most likely created after 1830 using an improved casting material or possibly using electro-typing to create the impression. Anything more will depend on accurate XRF test results.
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swamperbob's Avatar
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 Posted 04/20/2019  11:50 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Albert The counterfeit you posted appears to be made using a plating technology that predated "Sheffield Plate" developed ca 1780 for use in making counterfeit coins.

There were several methods - one of the earliest was to strike a silver foil wrapped copper planchet with false dies. Ancient Roman fourees exist made in just this way. The flaking silver layer points to such a technology.

There are other methods that were used as well. A silver color wash (like a paint) or an amalgam paste made of silver and mercury. The mercury silver paste is applied and then the counterfeit is heated leaving behind a thin coating of silver. This is the technology used for gilding with gold but it works with silver as well (takes more experience to get a silver layer correct.)
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sel_69l's Avatar
Australia
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 Posted 04/20/2019  11:51 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sel_69l to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Stephen Album has many connections across the World and is most probably the leading authority on Islamic coinage.

He has spent some time in Australia with a professional coin dealer friend of mine, who is a mentor for me, when it comes to ancient and Islamic coins.
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 Posted 04/21/2019  11:46 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Albert to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thank you Swamperbob for your comments. I have a number of similar coins with worn away silver, but there is one Chinese coming to mind with "peeling" off silver. It's as if you could catch the edge with a sharp point and lift off a flake of silver. I'll try to dig that out and post it if interested.
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 Posted 04/21/2019  7:44 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Albert Post any pictures that you would like to have reviewed.

The type that peels off (flakes off) is definitely not the hot welded Sheffield plate. As I indicated the technology employing a silver foil that is struck onto a copper core is ancient and it creates a mechanical bond between the silver and the copper which has a clear boundary line. Over time, corrosive effects can result in separation of the two layers. The hot weld (employed since the 1780s) creates a bond which has no such boundary - the two metals fuse together. The color change is gradual indicating the two metals have fused together at the boundary.

It should also be noted that silver washes and amalgam pastes rarely are thick enough to peel off.
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