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Need To Gather Up Opinions, Apparently...(Authenticity Check)

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Kamnaskires's Avatar
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7066 Posts
 Posted 02/29/2020  11:44 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Kamnaskires to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
For your consideration, a Sellwood 11.1, Mithradates I drachm, listed at VCoins (in the middle) along with two clearly suspicious same-shaped specimens (note, for example, the dip along the edge at 12:00 reverse), one of which was sold (to Novicius) by a seller on Forum's Notorious Fake Sellers List and Warren Esty's Fakesellers list.

Need-To-Gather-Up-Opinions,-Apparently...Authenticity-Check

I have been aware of, and troubled by, the VCoins specimen for many months. I recently decided to write to VCoins expressing my doubts about that middle coin, pointing out the signs of casting, as well as the apparent smoothing to, presumably, eliminate any evidence of that casting. It is also somewhat "off" stylistically. For comparison to an authentic example (this is one I used to own):
https://www.forumancientcoins.com/c...g=94154&fld=https://www.forumancientcoins.com/Coins2/

I presented VCoins with a comparison picture between their seller's coin and the one in the bottom of this picture here. I did not, at the time, include Jim's example at the top. (I have since sent them a pic of that one too)

VCoins management and I received this note from the seller: "Thank you so much for the concern about this coin. When it arrived to us it was difficult to tell if it was fake but I can see from the comparison that it could well be what Bob is thinking." He did not remove the coin. Rather, he invited me to inspect it in hand. He asked for my address.

I declined the offer to give him my address and to see the coin in person. As I stated it in my follow-up email, "While an in-hand inspection is always preferable to working from pictures and listings, I'm not sure that it would be of significant enough benefit here to warrant the effort. The appearance of the coin is odd enough to raise red flags for me."

I added:
"With respect, I am concerned about the statement 'When it arrived to us it was difficult to tell if it was fake.' If one is not certain if a coin is fake, then he or she is also not certain if a coin is genuine. I know that VCoins dealers must 'vouch for the authenticity of items (they) sell.' (From the VCoins' Code of Ethics) There does seem to be an implicit discrepancy between being unsure about whether the coin is fake (but still opting to list it) while simultaneously being obligated to sell only those items for which you can vouch for their authenticity. I am left scratching my head about that apparent contradiction."

I mentioned to him that I could list the coin publicly and ask for opinions. Frankly, I suspected that suggestion would prompt the appropriate action, the removal of the coin from listing.

However, his reply was:
"Dear Bob
Thank you again for your time and I appreciate your help in this matter. Looking forwards [sic] for the opinions of respected experts in this matter. Kind regards."

Obviously, there was, in that response, no acknowledgement of the potential violation of the Code of Ethics. Nor did VCoins management step in to direct a proper course of action.

So this is what it has come to over at VCoins. It will, apparently, take the consensus of a group of ancient coin enthusiasts who know their stuff. Personally, I think this is a prime example of "if it looks like a duck, swims like a duck." I'm almost embarrassed to ask for opinions in this case.

Fyi, I have also just begun some personal correspondence about the matter with some heavy hitters in the world of Parthian collecting/numismatics.

Sooooo...opinions, please - so that I may pass them along. Thanks in advance.
Edited by Kamnaskires
02/29/2020 11:47 pm
Pillar of the Community
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1554 Posts
 Posted 03/01/2020  03:28 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kushanshah to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
x3!
Edited by Kushanshah
03/01/2020 03:29 am
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sel_69l's Avatar
Australia
21788 Posts
 Posted 03/01/2020  07:09 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sel_69l to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Die detail suggests all from same die,
or that all are cast, using the same original.
I am not happy, when it comes to the metal surface texture of any of the coins in the pictures.

As already pointed out, the flan shape is the same, for all three coins, = red flag.

On the obverse, at 1 o'clock of the third picture pair,
I can see the remains of an edge join.

Therefore, all three must be fake.


If the sellers are happy to pull them, that would be good.
XRF testing could be conclusive, looking for trace metal mix, not silver.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

VCoins reputation needs to be preserved - I use this site for a rough guide for coin valuations and preliminary identifications.



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Kamnaskires's Avatar
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7066 Posts
 Posted 03/01/2020  08:34 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kamnaskires to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thank you, both. I am hopeful more members chime in.


Quote:
On the obverse, at 1 o'clock of the third picture pair,
I can see the remains of an edge join.


Sel, I also spotted that and pointed it out to VCoins and the seller in my original email. I was attempting to clarify that their coin matched a quite obvious fake that had possible evidence of a seam. To no avail thus far. VCoins is a wonderful platform, packed with mostly great, above board dealers, which is why stuff like this is so concerning. One dealer there, perhaps not quite as above board, is actually on Warren's fakesellers list, right alongside the worst of the ebay charlatans, due to the " modern artificial surfaces" (from the description on the list) he applies to so many coins he describes "as found." VCoins management can seem blase about this stuff at times. That would be fine (caveat emptor, after all) - but not when there is a Code of Ethics that is supposedly being abided by.

Anyway, responses starting to come in via email and PM's, concurring with your assessments. Thanks again. Once I have a decent amount of well considered opinions, I'll reach out again to the seller. He did, after all, say he was looking forward to this.
Edited by Kamnaskires
03/01/2020 08:44 am
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Kamnaskires's Avatar
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7066 Posts
 Posted 03/01/2020  09:17 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kamnaskires to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Ah, lo and behold. Just received an email (less than five minutes ago) from the seller: "Thank you Bob again for the time and support I will take the coin off from the store and my site as I'm fully convinced on your research."

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 Posted 03/01/2020  09:46 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add FVRIVS RVFVS to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Your thorough "research" only confirms what was already painfully obvious to any seasoned collector of ancients
The seller took it down because of the threat of public exposure
Not because he had serious doubts about his listing
And if he didn't have any serious doubts .......
Well that reflects poorly on him
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Kamnaskires's Avatar
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 Posted 03/01/2020  10:10 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kamnaskires to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The outcome is good here. The coin has been removed. I will still go ahead and gather up the comments and send them to VCoins and the seller.

I'd like to share a few of those comments here. I've received these (below) through private communications. I think these well considered responses may be helpful for lurkers who may be new to the hobby and who may be on the lookout for fakes.

1. From the owner of the largest and most impressive private collection of Parthian coins in the world:

"There is absolutely no doubt in my mind that the three coins come from the same mold. The identical shape of the flans, the flan seam visible on the ebay sample, the shape of the legend on the reverse, the telltale identical points on the obverse (where the diadem meets the hair above the eye, the shape and waves of the beard, the equal distance between the border and the edge of the flan, etc.), and the fact that there is a third coin now with these characteristics makes them fakes. I hesitated when I looked at the (seller's name) coin because it is conceivable that pits on the surface occur naturally, especially if there were iron inclusions in the metal that were washed out over time. But in these early coins the metal was still quite decent and they were made with greater care than the later ones. I became quite certain that these are fakes when I looked closer at the ebay coin (its mere existence being the main reason for that, but also the many identical points and the shape of the flan). There was no doubt left when you found the third coin. Even if there is room to argue about the imagery of a coin (which there is not in this case) the absolute clincher is the identical shape of the three flans. This simply does not occur in individually struck coins.
Quite peculiar is the reaction of the owner, to say the least. He wants to appear cooperative and approachable but not take the logical and convincing step of removing the coin from his shop until he has ascertained its status beyond a doubt. If, as he claims, he had compunctions about the coin upon receiving it he should not have put it up for sale. He cannot have it both ways."

2. From the owner of the well-known Parthicus Collection, some of which was sold at CNG a few years ago. He is a very well respected authority on Parthian coinage:

"A. The perfect match to two other specimens that you showed in the CCF post is damning enough all by itself. Yes, die matches are possible, especially on a scarcer coin type that didn't use very many individual dies. But a die match that is struck exactly the same amount and direction off center on all three coins, on flans that match exactly in shape (especially the ding or indent at 12:00, as William noted), with the same amount of 'wear'? Does not happen, and anyone with enough experience to set themselves up as a dealer surely knows this.

B. Mushy, cast appearance of the coin. This is a bit more subjective than point A, but based on this I personally would not buy the coin, even without knowing about the perfect match to two other specimens. The uneven 'wear' is also notable here. The beard on the specimen in question is heavily worn while the hair on top of the head is not- both should show similar amounts of wear.

I can't say for sure whether this was cast from a genuine specimen or whether fake dies were involved at some point, but this (and the other two) is clearly fake, and the honest and honorable thing to do would be to remove it for sale and permanently consign it to a 'black cabinet'. Feel free to include my name or to quote me in your response to the seller, if you think it will help."

3. From a serious Parthian collector who I correspond with on occasion:

"I am suspicious of the coin in question...in terms of style, this example just doesn't look right...The coin in question does indeed show signs of casting (as you can see bubbling). The "fabric" and patina of the coin just look, well, off. The type on the reverse is quite different in style in relation to the authentic coins posted. Also, the details look mushy, which could be countered with 'well, the coin is worn.' Indeed, the questionable 'coin' is worn, but the wear is uneven and artificial. I also take note of the ding at the 12 O'Clock on the coin (as well as the other suspicious specimens for comparison) and note that it appears that all 3 'coins.' Hopefully our collective observations reach the right people, and our joint efforts are a success in getting this removed."
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echizento's Avatar
United States
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 Posted 03/01/2020  12:42 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add echizento to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Even to my untrained eye on this coin type it is obvious that all three coin are not genuine. From the statement made by the seller that he/she wasn't sure it was genuine or not the coin sure have never been listed. It concerns me that the sell even with their doubts still listed the coin. This doesn't bode well with me as to the sellers ethics and would make me have to look more closely at other coins their are selling.

I'm glad to here that the seller has removed the coin now, this is only due to your work proving beyond a doubt that the coin in question was a fake.
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orfew's Avatar
Canada
1269 Posts
 Posted 03/01/2020  12:54 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add orfew to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Nice work Bob! Thanks to you some buyer who knows less will not get stuck with a fake coin. If a newcomer to ancients gets a fake it could turn them from the hobby forever.
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Palouche's Avatar
Spain
2752 Posts
 Posted 03/01/2020  1:23 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Palouche to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
.....Didn't feel I was experienced enough to give an opinion and really appreciate people like yourself keeping the market just that little bit safer...Thanks.
Paul
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Novicius's Avatar
United Kingdom
1168 Posts
 Posted 03/01/2020  1:27 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Novicius to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I would like to say another thank you Bob.

I was duped when I bought the coin mentioned, and the others from the same source, but thanks to your advice I was able to return the coins and get a full refund. If I was not a member of this community, and had not posted the pictures, I could have carried on believing that they were genuine. There is no doubt that I would have had a great disappointment further down the line.

You not only do a great service to this community, and it's members, but to all collectors of ancient coins.

Jim
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Kamnaskires's Avatar
United States
7066 Posts
 Posted 03/01/2020  2:30 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kamnaskires to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks, all, for posting. Appreciate the comments.
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Spence's Avatar
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 Posted 03/01/2020  2:42 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Spence to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Nice work Bob!


Well done.
"If you climb a good tree, you get a push."
-----Ghanaian proverb

"The danger we all now face is distinguishing between what is authentic and what is performed."
-----King Adz
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