Looks like strong die polishing to cover/remove die clash marks from the obverse die. Looks like the area targeted was the removal of the under the jaw lines created during the clash. Happens a lot. But stronger examples warrant a modest premium usually from beginning collectors. Always nice to know why the marks are there. You might ask how would marks inside those columns be affected. When viewing a die, the fields are the outside of the die. The devices are sunken (Mirror image of coin) Thus the removal of the clash marks (made in the fields) are polished/remove from the die touching only the outside edge of the die, which is the field.
I might add to what Coop has said. The more the die is polished, the more of the material is removed, and the depth og the bay(s) is more noticed, as being very shallow. Some remove most, or all of the pedistal on which Lincoln is seated. Dick
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