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Persian Jews or Iranian Jews[5] (Persian: #1740;#1607;#1608;#1583;#1740;#1575;#1606; #1575;#1740;#1585;#1575;#1606;#1740;#8206;, yahudi#257;n-e-Ir#257;ni, Hebrew: #1497;#1492;#1493;#1491;#1497;#1501; #1508;#1512;#1505;#1497;#1501;#8206;) are Jews historically associated with the Persian Empire, whose successor state is Iran. The biblical Book of Esther contains references to the experiences of the Jews in Persia. Jews have had a continuous presence in Iran since the time of Cyrus the Great of the Achaemenid Empire. Cyrus invaded Babylon and freed the Jews from Babylonian captivity.
Today, the vast majority of Persian Jews live in Israel and the United States, especially in Los Angeles, Beverly Hills, and on the North Shore of Long Island. There are smaller Persian Jewish communities in Baltimore, Maryland and the Twin Cities. According to the latest Iranian census, the remaining Jewish population of Iran was 9,826 in 2016.[6]