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Replies: 8 / Views: 2,253 |
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Pillar of the Community
United States
713 Posts |
the last '9' from the 1909P on a 1919S cent? I see a little marker known to be on several of the 1909P's, but on a 1919S. It's the little tail off the bottom of the 9.  Edited by CentSation 03/23/2021 8:28 pm
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Bedrock of the Community
United States
62064 Posts |
None. The dies are numbered, when retired, they are defaced so they cannot be used again. Some are sold. So just get recycled. The mark you are seeing on your coin, is an incuse mark on the die. Perhaps a die scratch that flattened out in the open fields, by next to a device, thy remain. Inside of a device, they last the longest. If it were part on a hub, then were is the rest of the whole design? It just couldn't happen. So chances are zero.
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Bedrock of the Community
United States
19167 Posts |
Agree with coop. Wonder if full, sharp photos of the coin's obverse and reverse would reveal anything interesting?
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Pillar of the Community
United States
1667 Posts |
considering they used the D from the 1914 D cent on the 1916 D dime, and this is proven conclusively, I'm not willing to rule out the mint reusing numbers or mint marks in the die making processes, somewhere between master hubs, working hubs, master dies and dies. it's more research than I'm willing to do at this time though to find out where the dates get added or amended each year and how they do it exactly. but the mintmarks are added to working dies back then. I'm not sure where the date gets added in the process. but I have to assume that they carry major design elements for many years without changing the design, until they do change the design or correct it which gets us ODVs and RDVs for any coin series.
it could also be a small die chip and well placed.
I think it's possible.... In 1909, the date was struck into the master die ending the era of repunched and misplaced dates, but I could see the Galvano being made, then a master die, then hub with date added, then working dies and the date being punched in on the master die with mintmarks punched added for working dies and using an identifiable digit, just like the D on the 1916D dime is identifiable as the D on the 1914 D cent.
Just going to say though, in my opinion, I don't think it should be completely ruled out, I think the possibility exists of reusing number punches on the master die, possibly one that is identifiable even from the other 9s which should all be uniform within the year.
HOWEVER I think the minor die chip or scratch is a more likely senario, I have no explanation on why both 9s wouldn't be exactly the same punch used on the master die. or why, if they did use a 4 digit punch on the master die, why they would reuse and modify the 1909 one and not set up a new punch each year all placed nicely.
i'd think a 4 digit punch is likely for uniformity and spacing concerns, Already thinking about this too much. LOL
small die chip or scratch in the die I think.
I know if it were on a master die, likely most every coin would have it as it would move on down to working dies.
Edited by Big-Kingdom 03/24/2021 12:51 pm
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Bedrock of the Community
United States
62064 Posts |
4 digit punches ended in 1908. The whole design is now on the Master hub on down.  Until 1989, they only thing that was added as the mintmark punches. Since 1990 the mintmarks are now, part of the design.
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Pillar of the Community
United States
1667 Posts |
I've got to respectfully disagree with you coop, but yes 4 digit did end in 1908. Wexlers, and other sources, but I'm just going to reference wexlers, "When the Janvier Reduction Lathe was introduced in 1907, the first two digits of the date began to appear on the galvano and thus on the master hubs. This was done so that the master hub could be used to make master dies over a period of several years. Starting with the Lincoln cents in 1909, the last two digits of the date were engraved into the master die for each year." http://doubleddie.com/58201.html It wasn't on the master hub, only the first two digits of the date were. The design with complete date is on the master die on down, but not complete on the master hub in 1909, the first two digits were on the master hub, the last two digits were added on the master dies. "By the middle of the 1980's the Mint started placing the last two digits of the date on the master design (galvano) and New master hubs were prepared each year for each denomination. At this time the Mint also started placing the mint mark on the master design for all Commemorative and proof coins." Also Pre-1965 Mintmarks were punched into working dies. After 1965 they were punched into working hubs to reduce the frequency of RPMs. Starting 1990, the mintmark became part of the master die. At some point they have since moved the mintmark to the master hub (galvano actually, the master design) for each facility instead of on the master master die. stabilizing the location of the mintmark and eliminating RPMs. This did require a minimum of 2 master hubs for just P+D of a design, to up to 4 master hubs for P,D,S,and W, technically since 1990 at some point, all elements are now on the master hubs. I believe around 1997 with the switch to single squeeze hubbing, but I can't find a reference to be certain of that year for the mintmarks to be added to the master hub instead of the master dies.
Edited by Big-Kingdom 03/24/2021 2:55 pm
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Bedrock of the Community
United States
62064 Posts |
Well the point was from what I was mentioning, was that the master hub was created for that year, it was sending all the information down the line. So I agree and appreciate the filling in of the Digit issue. (I'd heard about Wexler mentioning it from before) But when the master hub is created, the only add on, were the mintmarks until 1990. Now there were some mintmarks that must not have been on the new dies, as the No 'S' and no 'P' issues on some years coins. So I wonder if they Punched the mintmark in on these dies, that didn't have the mintmarks, or did they just discard them, when they noticed the issue? Be something to think about? The position would probably be different, if they did punch those into these dies? Back to my point on the issue, that after the master hub is created for that year, then nothing else is added to them. They are ready to be used. The doubled dies will continue to be created. I've heard for years they were going to create the dies by lasers. But whatever they do, it will probably still have issues, that they don't foresee.
Edited by coop 03/24/2021 3:08 pm
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Pillar of the Community
 United States
713 Posts |
I understand the folly of my original question and agree that it is probably just a coincidental die gouge.
Did they do three-digit dates and just adjust the fourth digit? I've noticed that the last digit is sometimes of a different font/typeset than the others.
Edited by CentSation 03/24/2021 9:50 pm
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Bedrock of the Community
United States
62064 Posts |
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Replies: 8 / Views: 2,253 |
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