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Are All US Gold Certificates Still Legal Tender?

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Bump111's Avatar
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 Posted 04/01/2021  1:43 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Bump111 to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
So, is this note still considered legal tender? Can I "spend it" for $10K?

Reason I'm asking is that the auction house estimates that it will sell for about $8,900...


Are-All-US-Gold-Certificates-Still-Legal-Tender?

Are-All-US-Gold-Certificates-Still-Legal-Tender?

Edited to add reverse
"Nummi rari mira sunt, si sumptus ferre potes." - Christophorus filius Scotiae
Edited by Bump111
04/01/2021 1:49 pm
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Pacificoin's Avatar
Canada
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 Posted 04/01/2021  2:01 pm  Show Profile   Check Pacificoin's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add Pacificoin to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
No you can't spend it for 10K .
Do a quick Google search on this issue .
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hfjacinto's Avatar
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 Posted 04/01/2021  2:03 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add hfjacinto to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
These are all canceled. They are one of the few if only note that sells below face value. Still cool to own. You can find these for $4000-$7000 depending on condition. People usually over pay at auctions.
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Coinfrog's Avatar
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 Posted 04/01/2021  2:09 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Coinfrog to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
You can read the word "Cancelled" on the front of the note.
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hfjacinto's Avatar
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 Posted 04/01/2021  2:16 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add hfjacinto to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Here is a graded one for under $5000, you can read about "the night it rained $10000 bills"

https://apmcrarecoins.com/product/t...oice-new-63/
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jbuck's Avatar
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 Posted 04/01/2021  2:40 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Reason I'm asking is that the auction house estimates that it will sell for about $8,900...

Quote:
You can read the word "Cancelled" on the front of the note.
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cashhound's Avatar
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 Posted 04/01/2021  2:51 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add cashhound to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Can I "spend it" for $10K?

Reason I'm asking is that the auction house estimates that it will sell for about $8,900...


I think that you've answered your own question!
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sel_69l's Avatar
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 Posted 04/01/2021  6:09 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sel_69l to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Auction prices for high denomination bills are what they are due collector supply and demand.

If high denomination bills (as pictured above), sell for considerably less than their face value, it is obvious that such bills have been demonetized - no longer legal tender.

In addition, the gold backing for lots of Notes issued around the World was withdrawn by the Governments that issued them during the early 1930's, irrespective of if the Note may have been officially cancelled or not.
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Coinfrog's Avatar
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 Posted 04/01/2021  6:16 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Coinfrog to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I believe this is the only denomination of gold certificate that has been cancelled - all others are still legal tender and worth face value as I recall.
Edited by Coinfrog
04/01/2021 6:17 pm
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Reedbeard08's Avatar
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 Posted 04/01/2021  6:22 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Reedbeard08 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
An $1,100 profit would be a nice swing if you could just trade it for FV....but still a cool note!
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Bump111's Avatar
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 Posted 04/01/2021  8:48 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Bump111 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks everyone for the info. An interesting note.
"Nummi rari mira sunt, si sumptus ferre potes." - Christophorus filius Scotiae
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suipakpaikungfu's Avatar
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 Posted 04/02/2021  9:35 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add suipakpaikungfu to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I recently passed on a graded one for $2800.
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 Posted 04/03/2021  12:00 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Ynnad to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I find the obligation on the front of this certificate interesting. Note that it states "... Payable in GOLD COIN in his office to the order of Federal Reserve Bank of N.Y. [illegible, or?] Federal Reserve Agent at N.Y., New York, April [illegible] 1919." On the back is what appears to be two indorsements (yes, that is spelled correctly). The first is too faded for me to make out. Perhaps it is an indorsement by the Federal Reserve agent when it was transferred to the Bank of Montreal. The second indorsement is by the Bank of Montreal. I presume this was made when the Bank of Montreal redeemed the note from the Assistant Treasurer of the United States.

The "payable .. to the order of" language and the indorsements on the back suggest this certificate functioned more as a check-like negotiable instrument than it did as ordinary currency. Does anyone have any knowledge of how these certificates actually functioned in commerce?
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 Posted 04/03/2021  12:04 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Ynnad to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Also, I do not see any statement on the certificate that states it is to be considered "legal tender." Was it ever actually "legal tender" even before it was cancelled?
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 Posted 04/03/2021  12:28 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Ynnad to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I see that several posters have referred to the item in the OP as a "note." Strictly speaking it is a "certificate" and not a "note." Have you ever noticed that the more modern silver certificates never have the word "note" anywhere on them?
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 Posted 04/03/2021  1:04 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add hfjacinto to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
These certificates where used for inter banking transfers. For example you need to move $10000 in gold coin, it's much easier using an inter bank transfer certificate rather than moving the actual coin.

They were not "technically" legal tender for the average person to use (10000 was A LOT of money in the 1890-1910). These are like the 1934 $100000 GC.

Read this that I posted a few months ago:

"
In the case of the gold certificates, the US Treasury is acting as nothing more than a safe deposit box. They take double eagles (or other gold), lock them up in a vault, and have the BEP print up a gold certificate which they spend. If anyone shows up to redeem, then gold is drawn from the certified stock and paid out. The number of gold certificates is exactly equal to the amount of gold stockpiled and held against them. There was, in theory, no way for a gold certificate to go bad.

Federal reserve notes rely on fractional reserve banking. The federal reserve might hold bonds, commercial paper, gold - lots of different things and - against that collateral - the federal reserve issues federal reserve notes. The US Treasury guarantees the performance of the fed in gold and if you show up and demand gold they will pay you in gold (from a small pool of gold held for just this purpose) and submit a request for payment to the treasury from the fed. The fed can then either cough up gold to the treasury, or the treasury might accept other collateral. However, via this mechanism the circulating balance of federal reserve obligations can greatly exceed the amount of the gold available to redeem all of them at once. If too many people show up with FRN's to redeem for gold it is possible for the fed to fail.

I will also note that the promises printed on these notes are just very terse summaries of what the underlying laws actually say. Oh - and the laws can be changed at any time. The U.S. had a heck of a time figuring out how to default on those gold certificates ... but it was no problem devaluing the FRN's ..."

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