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Commems Collection Classic: 1936 Arkansas Statehood Centennial, Robinson Variety, Additional Mintage

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commems's Avatar
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 Posted 01/01/2022  12:08 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add commems to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
The original bill calling for a commemorative half dollar to mark the 100th anniversary of the admission of Arkansas to the Union as the 25th State, was introduced in the 73rd Congress (Senate) in February 1934 and became Public Law on May 14, 1934.

In the 74th Congress, additional coinage bills were introduced in an attempt to expand the one-design Arkansas program to include three new designs. The three-design effort failed, but one additional design was eventually approved on June 26, 1936 and the Arkansas-Robinson coin was born! The Act enabling the new coin specified "one additional design to be placed on the reverse side of not less than twenty-five thousand and not more than fifty thousand of the 50-cent pieces..."; the Act served as an Amendment to the Arkansas coin's original legislation.

An initial order for 25,000 Arkansas-Robinson coins by the Arkansas Honorary Centennial Celebration Comission was struck in January 1937; all of the coins were eventually sold (thousands via bulk deals with coin dealers), none were returned to the Mint to be melted.

The Robinson Amendment included a specified expiration of June 26, 1937. Past this date the Commission could no longer request the Robinson coins, even though it still had 25,000 coins legally available to it. With the expiration of legal authority drawing near, a bill to amend the original Arkansas Statehood Centennial Coin Act to allow for between 25,000 and 75,000 Robinson coins to be struck (without an expiration date) was introduced. This new bill would have supplanted the coinage limits installed with the 1936 Amendment Act and allowed the Commission to order/issue coins from all three Mint facilities (i.e., create P-D-S sets), and issue the coins over multiple years with multiple dates (as it was doing with the original Arkasas Statehood half dollars).

The US commemorative coin market had softened significantly by 1937, and the move was likely an effort to reinvigorate sales by creating additional coins that collectors would "need" to keep their collections comlete. (Note: the last issue of Arkansas Statehood Centennial half dollars (Original design) took place in 1939.)

The proposed amendment was introduced in the Senate and referred to the Committee on Banking and Currency. It did not get reported out of Committee for further consideraion, however, and thus, collectors had to make do with the available 1936-dated Robinson coins - based on reported, individual collrctor sales, there were plenty of the coins to go around!

1936 Arkansas Statehood Centennial - Joseph T. Robinson Half Dollar
Commems-Collection-Classic:-1936-Arkansas-Statehood-Centennial,-Robinson-Variety,-Additional-Mintage Commems-Collection-Classic:-1936-Arkansas-Statehood-Centennial,-Robinson-Variety,-Additional-Mintage



To learn more about Senator Robinson and this coin, check out:

- 1936 Arkansas Statehood Centennial - Robinson.
- 1936 Arkansas Statehood Centennial - Robinson in Coins with Public Service Theme Thread


You can access other of my posts about the Arkansas Statehood Centennial coins and various commemorative coins and medals here: Commems Collection.


Collecting history one coin or medal at a time! (c) commems. All rights reserved.
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Coinfrog's Avatar
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 Posted 01/01/2022  12:30 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Coinfrog to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Good read. Go Razorbacks!
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jbuck's Avatar
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hokiefan_82's Avatar
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 Posted 01/01/2022  11:55 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add hokiefan_82 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks, commems, for the great write-up. I've always found the extra Robinson design for the Arkansas program fascinating, and never realized there were even additional designs proposed.

You mentioned the Robinson portrait is the reverse side. I had forgotten that the eagle side is the obverse on the Arkansas issues. Of course, this isn't the only commemorative issue I sometimes get the obverse and reverse mixed up on...
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My U.S. Classic Commemorative Complete Set: https://www.NGCcoin.com/registry/co...sets/278741/
My U.S. Fractional Note Set: https://notes.www.collectors-societ...eSetID=34188
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nickelsearcher's Avatar
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 Posted 01/02/2022  05:00 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add nickelsearcher to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Fascinating read commems, many thanks as always for sharing your research and insights.

Thank goodness the bill for multiple year P-D-S issues of the Robinson version never made it out of committee. I was blissfully unaware of that possibility until this thread and grateful as a modern day collector of the series that the legislature in 1937 chose that path.


Quote:
Of course, this isn't the only commemorative issue I sometimes get the obverse and reverse mixed up on


commems can correct me if I'm wrong, but I thought that whichever side of the coin contains the nominal mintage year was considered by the US Mint to be the obverse.

Many of the classic silver series thus have an 'official' obverse side which, today, most collectors (and TPG slabbers) ignore while choosing the more attractive design as the preferred obverse.

That would be a fun topic for commems to report on - the various classic series coins with US Mint official obverse that are not viewed that way today. Just saying.

edited for spllgening
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Edited by nickelsearcher
01/02/2022 05:02 am
CCF Master Historian of USA Commemoratives
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commems's Avatar
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12250 Posts
 Posted 01/02/2022  06:32 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add commems to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
I thought that whichever side of the coin contains the nominal mintage year was considered by the US Mint to be the obverse.

The mintage year typically denotes the official obverse, but it's not always the case - one example, the 1920 Pilgrim Tercentenary half dollar. The only dates on the coin are found on the reverse in the form of the dual anniversary dates of "1620-1920". When additional coins were struck in 1921, however, a small "1921" was added to the Governor Bradford side - the side the Mint officially considered the obverse.

Quote:
That would be a fun topic for commems to report on - the various classic series coins with US Mint official obverse that are not viewed that way today. Just saying

I've considered just such a topic - I'll try to pull my notes together into something readable!



Collecting history one coin or medal at a time! (c) commems. All rights reserved.
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jbuck's Avatar
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 Posted 01/03/2022  09:59 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
I've considered just such a topic - I'll try to pull my notes together into something readable!
That would be a fantastic topic, to be sure!
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southsav's Avatar
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 Posted 01/03/2022  5:24 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add southsav to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Nice informative read, thanks for another good read!

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