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Need Help Wheat Penny Weight 3.0g

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loquixx's Avatar
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 Posted 02/13/2023  8:04 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add loquixx to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
why my Wheat penny weight 3.0G is copper please explain why thanks in advance
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HondoB's Avatar
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 Posted 02/13/2023  8:25 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add HondoB to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The nominal weight for a Lincoln Wheat cent is 3.11 grams, with a tolerance of ± 0.13 grams, so your cent is within normal range.
Inordinately fascinated by bits of metal with strange markings and figures
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datadragon's Avatar
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 Posted 02/13/2023  10:40 pm  Show Profile   Check datadragon's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add datadragon to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Depends on the year, most likely its one of those below that normally would weigh 3.11 grams and can be different in weight by .12 - .13g due to weight fluctuations (tolerance). If it is outside of tolerance or has a different coloring, cut off letters around the outside or other interesting difference then photos might give some clues what else it might be.

Dates: 1944-1946, 1962-1982
Composition: 95% copper, 5% zinc
Weight: 3.11 grams

Dates: 1909-1942, 1947-1962, 2009*
Composition: 95% copper, 5% tin and zinc
Weight: 3.11 grams

Zinc Coated Steel Lincoln Cents
Date: 1943
Composition: steel coated with zinc
Weight: 2.70 grams

Copper Coated Zinc Lincoln Cents
Dates: 1982-present
Composition: 97.5% zinc, 2.5% copper
Weight: 2.5 grams


The first major compositional change occurred in 1943 when the need to conserve copper for the war prompted the Mint to produce cents primarily in steel. This new composition was unpopular with the public and only lasted for one year. These coins were struck in zinc coated steel and had a weight of 2.70 grams.. When the copper-based composition was restored in 1944, the tin component was removed, making the composition 95% copper and 5% zinc. This composition was used for only three years, after which the tin component was restored.

The next major change occurred in 1982 when the rising cost of copper made the cent more expensive to produce than its face value. During the year, a new composition of copper-plated zinc was adopted. These cents had a core composed of 99.2% zinc and 0.8% copper, with a plating of pure copper. This yields a net composition of 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper and a standard weight of 2.5 grams.

* For the special Bicentennial Lincoln Cents released in 2009, the United States Mint released collector versions of the coin struck in the original composition of 95% copper and 5% tin and zinc. These coins were included in the annual proof and mint sets, as well as the Lincoln Coin and Chronicles Set.
Edited by datadragon
02/13/2023 10:50 pm
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BH1964's Avatar
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 Posted 02/14/2023  12:50 am  Show Profile   Check BH1964's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add BH1964 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
1. Coins lose weight with wear.

2. The minimum allowable weight when struck at the mint(s) was 2.98 grams for all but the 1943 steel wheat cents.
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nickelsearcher's Avatar
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 Posted 02/14/2023  05:25 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add nickelsearcher to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Can you show us a photo?
Take a look at my other hobby ... http://www.jk-dk.art
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Dearborn's Avatar
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ijn1944's Avatar
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 Posted 02/14/2023  2:46 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ijn1944 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Agree with all above.
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