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Half Dollar Blank & Planchet

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trdhrdr007's Avatar
United States
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 Posted 02/22/2023  4:47 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add trdhrdr007 to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I've got what's supposed to be a Type 1 & Type 2 half dollar blank/planchet. The photos show them side by side & then stacked to show they're clad.. When stacked the Type 2 is very slightly smaller in diameter. The Type1 weighs 12.11 grams and the Type 2 weighs 11.27 grams. My Red Book shows weight should be 11.34 grams. I'm assuming the Type 2 is close enough. The Type 1 blank is .77 grams overweight. Is that still within tolerance?
Half-Dollar-Blank-&-Planchet
Half-Dollar-Blank-&-Planchet
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JimmyD's Avatar
Canada
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 Posted 02/22/2023  4:55 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add JimmyD to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The tolerance for a half dollar is .26g so it is a 1/2 gram overweight, way too much.
Also a Type 2 will be slightly small as it has been through the upsetting mill to form the rim.
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Dearborn's Avatar
United States
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trdhrdr007's Avatar
United States
2335 Posts
 Posted 02/23/2023  09:42 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add trdhrdr007 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The Type 2 is slightly smaller. It's obviously a clad blank of some sort. Does anyone have any idea what it might be?
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coop's Avatar
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62064 Posts
 Posted 02/23/2023  1:08 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add coop to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
On the first image, they are just backwards. You can see the Proto Rim on the one on the left:
Half-Dollar-Blank-&-Planchet
Type 1 Blanking process: Cutting the blanks
Half-Dollar-Blank-&-Planchet
Type 2 Setup process: Making the blanks into Planchets
So the rim is formed by a reducing machine on the outer edge of the coin:
Half-Dollar-Blank-&-Planchet
Coins striking process: Coins struck
Half-Dollar-Blank-&-Planchet

Visuals help to see the processes. The Setup reduces the size of the blank and it becomes a planchet ready to be struck. When the coin is struck, it is smaller than the collar, and the obverse and reverse are pressed onto the coin, while the collar contains the strike and adds the plain edge/reed edge/year, EPU, year, mint on proof coins. (Business strike dollars add this in a separate step on this denomination) Thus the processes can vary, but all achieve the same goal. A struck coin from all three sides. of the coin.
So with the smaller planchet, the forms into the coins we are used to seeing. (several per second)
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