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Janiform: Ins And Outs

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circusmax120's Avatar
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319 Posts
 Posted 02/06/2024  2:07 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add circusmax120 to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Brothers and sisters...it is "Crunch Time". I mean this, however, NOT in any positive sense of the term. It has become clear that these difficult times have begun to seep into the coin market. Like a straitjacket restricting my already meager budget. It appears to me that coin prices have expanded...thus shrinking my wallet. Has anyone else noticed this? Am I seeing something that isn't there? *scratching head* I've found much discouragement these past months. Searching for ancients with inspiring portraiture. Artistic styles of preference have either been too worn...or too pricey!

Well...regardless of the difficulties, I did recently find a coin at the right price...with just enough eye-pleasing qualities to make me jump. This very nice janiform did the trick:
Janiform:-Ins-And-Outs
I have wanted a janiform coin for quite some time, but they tend to be expensive even in very worn condition. Despite the lack of high details, I was drawn to this specimen. Nice size and patina, with an attractive portrait style. I was additionally intrigued by the female representation of Janus (who is usually depicted as male). This primordial deity provides the name for the month of January. Janus represented beginnings and endings, duality, doorways and gates, coming and going, change and transitions. This god also was involved in both war and peace. His temple doors opened at the start of conflict and closed again once peace was restored. Statuary often showed Janus holding the number 300 in his right palm and 65 in his left...representing the days of a calendar year. Surrounded by twelve alters for each of the months. It has been suggested that Janus was perhaps the most important deity in the archaic Roman pantheon. Often invoked alongside Jupiter himself. Which makes this female depiction all the more intriguing!

Anyone else have a janiform to share?

Obverse: Rhegion, Bruttium, AE Pentonkion. 215-150 BC. Janiform female head, wearing diadems and polos.
Reverse: PHΓINΩN, Asklepios seated left, holding sceptre; to left, Π and tripod. 25mm, 11.8grams.
Edited by circusmax120
02/06/2024 2:47 pm
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Kamnaskires's Avatar
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7066 Posts
 Posted 02/06/2024  2:44 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kamnaskires to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Good write-up and impressive coin. I'm collecting more antiquities than coins these days, so I haven't been watching the market flux as carefully as you. But I'm sure you're correct.
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 Posted 02/06/2024  2:47 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add january1may to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Lovely coin, even if a little worn! And yeah, Janus (or whoever) is clearly female here.

Quote:
Searching for ancients with inspiring portraiture.
Have you already reached out regarding this thread, featuring an unusually realistic Constantine the Great portrait?
Not sure if they still have the coin, two months later (in retrospect I probably should have tried to send you a PM - but at the time you still seemed active enough to see it anyway...) but it sure looked like one worth checking, at least (I don't have your level of discerning eye but it sure seemed well above average for its era as inspiring portraits go).

[EDIT: fixed weird typo in code]
Edited by january1may
02/06/2024 2:48 pm
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circusmax120's Avatar
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319 Posts
 Posted 02/06/2024  2:58 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add circusmax120 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I gather, Bob, that you haven't seen a similar bump in the antiquities market?

Thank you for the link, january1may. I just now checked it out. Very intriguing! The portrait on the "old" coin is far more natural than the upgrade. Such a specimen gives me hope of finding similar portraiture on coinage of the Later empire. I really do appreciate your thoughtfulness, J1. Thanks for looking out for me!
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Kamnaskires's Avatar
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 Posted 02/06/2024  3:04 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kamnaskires to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
I gather, Bob, that you haven't seen a similar bump in the antiquities market?


I think there is a parallel, yes. There are still bargains to be had, but in some areas - like spearheads, for example - it does seem like bidding/competition has increased and prices have risen, even in the relatively short time (about 4 or 5 years) I've been collecting this material.
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 Posted 02/07/2024  7:38 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jecz79 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
What goes up will come down Patience.

Never had seen one with a female head like that. Congratulations it is unusual.
I have an old roman As with Janus, bought many years ago. Smaller one after the monetary reform. Thought those were common? So worn I never photographed it. And a Furia family denarius. Worn also. Used to be easy to find for sale.

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paralyse's Avatar
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 Posted 02/07/2024  11:00 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add paralyse to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
It's becoming difficult to find bargains in the ancients market, at least on ebay.

Common LRB's in poor to average shape are going for 3-5 or more times what they used to; the same for common provincial AE types of Hadrian, Trajan, Commodus, et al.

Even beat-up, damaged AR denarii from Antoninus Pius, Commodus, Faustina... anyone, really, are selling for well over $30-$40 each quite often, when that used to be what you'd pay for a group of 2 or 3 examples. Random small Greek AE coins are at $20 or more per coin.
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"Most of the things worth doing in the world had been declared impossible before they were done." -- Louis D. Brandeis
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 Posted 02/07/2024  11:07 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add livingwater to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Great looking coin! I have three coins from Rhegium, one similar to yours but poor condition, 27mm, 7.53grams, SNG Cop 1971. In my opinion prices for both ancient coins and modern coins have risen, especially higher grade ancients and higher grade modern coins. Gold spot prices have risen from about $1,200 to $2,050 in ten years making gold coins cost more. With inflation seems like everything costs more.

Janiform:-Ins-And-Outs
Edited by livingwater
02/07/2024 11:19 pm
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circusmax120's Avatar
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319 Posts
 Posted 02/08/2024  10:38 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add circusmax120 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
What goes up will come down Patience.


I will do my best to wait it out, jecz79...but it ain't gonna be easy!


Quote:
It's becoming difficult to find bargains in the ancients market, at least on ebay.


From what I've seen, paralyse, rising prices aren't confined to ebay. So I foresee a lot of hand-wringing in my future. Passing on coins I would normally go for. C'est la vie!


Quote:
In my opinion prices for both ancient coins and modern coins have risen, especially higher grade ancients


Indeed, livingwater. Which is tough for me because 'higher grade' is part of my focus. I'm glad to see your coin has a female Janus. It's a fascinating aspect. in spite of the rugged condition...it's a great coin!

Here's a question: If Janus is the name given to a "male" god of the Roman pantheon...is there a female equivalent in the Greek pantheon (that inspired the depiction on this OP coin)?

I pose this question as it popped into my head. With no background knowlege. Out of sheer curiousity.
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paralyse's Avatar
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 Posted 02/08/2024  3:32 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add paralyse to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
AFAIK Janus is one of the few Roman gods that has no equivalent in the Greek pantheon.

Cicero refers to Janus in "De natura deorum" as "the leader in a sacrifice" and posits a (folk) etymological derivation from the Latin infinitive "ire" (to go) as being the reason Janus is associated with doors, gates, and so on. This is later conflated with existing mythology by P. Nigidius Figulus, who ascribed to Janus and a supposed "Jana" aspects of Sol and Luna; Macrobius interprets these two to position Janus as a twin brother to "Jana", i.e. a supposed *Dianus to Diana, by which he equates Janus as Apollo to Diana as Artemis.

It's a folk etymology that relies on supposing that *Iana was an original spelling of Diana - a rewriting of the initial "I" sound of "Iana" as "Di", pronounced with the initial "D" sound somewhat muted. This process in turn yields *Dianus for Ianus (=Janus.)

This non-syllabic pronunciation of the Greco-Latin prefix "di" was already present in Latin when followed by a stressed vowel-fronted syllable. Latin "diabolus" (devil) was originally divided as di-'ab-o-lus - with four syllables - but pronounced more like two or three: di'a-bo-lus or even *di'a-blus - a phonetic change preserved in some Romance languages (cf. Italian di'a-bolo, Spanish di'a-blo.)

For words where the "di" prefix was not originally from Greek, or if the first syllable was stressed, that change did not always occur. Latin 'di-em -> Spanish dí-a, preserving both syllables; but Latin di-'urn-us / Latin di'ur-no -> Italian 'giorno.
Member ANA - EAC - TNA - SSDC - CCT #890

"Most of the things worth doing in the world had been declared impossible before they were done." -- Louis D. Brandeis
Edited by paralyse
02/08/2024 8:01 pm
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chrsmat71's Avatar
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 Posted 02/08/2024  6:13 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add chrsmat71 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Nice looking Janiform coin circusmax! She really looks like the Liberty personifications on the turn of the century US Liberty nickels.
Plus a cool Asklepios, I'm a fan of that guy.

Here a Janiform of mine...very dude and crude compared to your style.

Janiform:-Ins-And-Outs

Roman Republic, c. 169 - 158 BC
Obverse: Laureate bust of Janus. Reverse: ROMA|I|A.CAE, prow r. Reference: Crawford 174/1. Ex. RBW, purchased from R. Schaefer 12/10/1993; 33 mm, 31.7g
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circusmax120's Avatar
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 Posted 02/09/2024  11:24 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add circusmax120 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Awesome deep-dive, paralyse! There is a great deal of overlap regarding these deities. I did read (in my brief attempt at research) about a variety of hypotheses, including the aforementioned connection to Apollo. Also a comparison to the two-faced dog Orthus (brother of Cerberus), and the Etruscan deity Culsans. All of these proposed ideas are, alas, male. Preserving the mysterious identity of the female deity depicted on this coinage.

Excellent coin, chrsmat71! Your janiform might indeed be a "crude dude", but it is impressive nonetheless. Especially the size (33mm)! With all that space (relatively speaking), it's a shame the engraver didn't opt for a more realistic style. As soon as my time machine is perfected, I'll go back and have a chat with him.
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 Posted 02/09/2024  2:17 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add travelcoin to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Very nice example. I do not collect Greek coinage, but stylistically, they are very elegant compared to that of a Roman. I agree; the prices are becoming a bit ridiculous. I am not finding bargains like I used to, even on ebay. Coins are selling for double or even triple than just a year or two ago.

Therefore, I am not buying hardly anything at the moment. The only collectors who should be overpaying are newbies - of course, we have all made those mistakes when first starting.

Here is my example - paid about $40 - about 5 years ago

Roman Republic, AE As Sextus Pompey As, minted in Spain or Sicily between 46 and 43 BC
OBV: Head of Janus, bearing the features of Pompey Magnus (The Great)
REV: Prow of Galley Notes: A general of the Roman Republic, Sextus Pompey was the final opposition to the Second Triumvirate. He witnessed his defeated father's murder during the civil wars of the First Triumvirate. He fought against Julius Caesar up until his assassination and continued to oppose his heir Octavian and Marc Antony until he was finally defeated for good at the Battle of Naulochus and escaped to what is now Turkey. He was recognized and capture in Miletus in 35 BC and executed by order of Antony. The remaining Triumvirs could now focus on the rivalry between each other, of which Octavian would be victor and become Emperor.

Janiform:-Ins-And-Outs

Edited by travelcoin
02/09/2024 2:18 pm
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circusmax120's Avatar
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319 Posts
 Posted 02/09/2024  4:25 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add circusmax120 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Awessssome specimen, travelcoin! That portrait is deeep with symbolic meaning for that point in Roman history. Sextus Pompey as Janus. Wowww! Seeing the Roman past...and visualizing Rome's future. Political propaganda at its level best!


Quote:
Here is my example - paid about $40 - about 5 years ago


Forty dollars, you say. For that kind of history? I'd say that is thievery of the highest order.

Constable...arrest that man!
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Novicius's Avatar
United Kingdom
1168 Posts
 Posted 02/09/2024  6:58 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Novicius to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
It appears to me that coin prices have expanded...thus shrinking my wallet. Has anyone else noticed this?

I sure have, Mike. The prices of many ancients have risen over the past couple of years, and any coin sporting an animal theme has risen quite dramatically.

Unfortunately I don't have a decent Janiform coin as yet, but I've seen a couple of coins from Lampsakos with female Janiform heads. However no deity name was given.

A very nice coin BTW , and an interesting write-up.
Edited by Novicius
02/09/2024 7:01 pm
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numismatic student's Avatar
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11880 Posts
 Posted 02/11/2024  01:27 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add numismatic student to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Two Janiforms, one Greek and one Roman

ISLANDS off TROAS, Tenedos. Circa 100-70 BC. AR Tetradrachm (37.5mm, 15.44 g, 12h). Janiform head of a bearded male left, laureate, and female right, wearing stephanos / Labrys; TENEΔIΩN above, cornucopia and grape bunch on vine flanking handle; all within wreath.
Janiform:-Ins-And-Outs
Janiform:-Ins-And-Outs

Anonymous. Ca. 225-214/2 BC. AR didrachm or quadrigatus (22mm, 6.63 gm, 6h). Die shift. Uncertain mint. Laureate head of youthful Janus, two small annulets on top of head / Jupiter, hurling thunderbolt with right hand, scepter in left, in fast quadriga right driven by Winged Victory; ROMA incuse on raised tablet below. Crawford 29/3. Sydenham 64.
Janiform:-Ins-And-Outs
Janiform:-Ins-And-Outs
IN NECESSARIIS UNITAS - IN DUBIIS LIBERTAS - IN OMNIBUS CARITAS
THE MAN IN THE ARENA, Theodore Roosevelt at the Sorbonne Paris on April 23, 1910: "It is not the critic who counts; not the man who points out how the strong man stumbles or where the doer of deeds could have done better. The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena, whose face is marred by dust and sweat and blood, who strives valiantly, who errs and comes up short again and again, because there is no effort without error or shortcoming, but who knows the great enthusiasms, the great devotions, who spends himself in a worthy cause; who, at the best, knows, in the end, the triumph of high achievement, and who, at the worst, if he fails, at least he fails while daring greatly, so that his place shall never be with those cold and timid souls who knew neither victory nor defeat."
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