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1315-1317 (Type 13) King Edward II 1 Penny

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Dearborn's Avatar
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 Posted 02/11/2024  3:46 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Dearborn to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
This one is much more difficult to nail down - any help would be appreciated, but I think I got close if not 'spot on'
https://www.ukdfd.co.uk/pages/edwar...The%20groups

Quote:
As with all the groups struck during the reign of Edward II, the crown is the defining characteristic. It is bifoliate, with a straight-sided central fleur (shaped like a double-bladed battle-axe), arrowhead ornaments (often with broken barbs), and usually a nick in the outer edge of the right fleur. If the crown is unclear, a useful means of corroboration is the initial cross, which is made up of four wedges.

1315-1317-Type-13-King-Edward-II-1-Penny 1315-1317-Type-13-King-Edward-II-1-Penny
Edited by Dearborn
02/11/2024 3:52 pm
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jbuck's Avatar
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paralyse's Avatar
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 Posted 02/19/2024  5:43 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add paralyse to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Nice penny. Some luster, but also some damage.

This is likely Edward I, class 3f

Reverse is CIVITAS LONDON
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paralyse's Avatar
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 Posted 02/19/2024  6:25 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add paralyse to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Class 10 ? starts the transition to EDWA R ... obverses; Edward II is generally assumed to start within class 11, depending on whom you ask, that is...

EDW R is the earlier form so if you see EDW R it is almost certainly Edward I

The "apostrophes" or "commas" in the obverse legend after R (visible here) and L (not visible here) are also useful aids.
Member ANA - EAC - TNA - SSDC - CCT #890

"Most of the things worth doing in the world had been declared impossible before they were done." -- Louis D. Brandeis
Edited by paralyse
02/19/2024 6:29 pm
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Dearborn's Avatar
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 Posted 02/19/2024  6:39 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Dearborn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Ok, I'll look into more of this and get the coin under the scope again, So I can see exactly what you do and mark up the 2x2 properly.. thanks again.

This is the site I was using to help me id this coin..
https://www.ukdfd.co.uk/pages/edwar...The%20groups
I had thought it matched this type 13: (mostly because of the well defined cross above the portrait and the 'straight sided fleur on the crown.)
https://www.ukdfd.co.uk/pages/edwar...m#Group%2013
Edited by Dearborn
02/19/2024 6:46 pm
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 Posted 02/19/2024  6:54 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add paralyse to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Note that on the class 13 example you linked that the obverse legend is EDWA R ... instead of EDW R ...
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 Posted 02/19/2024  7:15 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Dearborn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I'll be going back and looking at that. I'm just learning all this Very old English coinage and the lettering that is on them, so I appreciate you pointing me in the right direction.. (Sheesh! so many itsy-bitsy thing to look at to get these right..

I bought this coin way back in 1984 (40 years ago) from a shop owner in Wales UK when I lived there - he had it designated as a Edward II. I might have spent as much as 10 quid on it..
Edited by Dearborn
02/19/2024 7:15 pm
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 Posted 02/19/2024  7:25 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add paralyse to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Eh - for a tenner you got quite the bargain no matter the ruler. Worth a fair bit more now, treble that at least. The quality declined in many ways as the series progressed up until Edward III.

I am a relative novice when it comes to hammered English coinage and rely heavily on the modern Delphic oracle a.k.a. Google to aid in my research!

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 Posted 02/19/2024  7:33 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Dearborn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I'll be on the lookout for a Edward III next. You see, I'm trying to get one coin from every ruling king or queen starting from William I. I have quite a few already. I'll list them in a bit.
Edited by Dearborn
02/19/2024 8:11 pm
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 Posted 02/19/2024  8:14 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Dearborn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Here is my list so far - I 'Xed' off the ones I already have (or are in the mail to me)

Hammered Coins
1066-1087 William I the Conqueror
1087-1100 William II
1100-1135 Henry I
1135-1154 Stephen
1154-1189 Henry II
1189-1199 Richard I
1199-1216 John
1216-1272 Henry III
X 1272-1307 Edward I
X 1307-1327 Edward II - now a Edward I..
1327-1377 Edward III
1377-1399 Richard II
1399-1413 Henry IV
1413-1422 Henry V
1422-1461 Henry VI
1461-1470 Edward IV
1470-1471 Henry VI (restored)
1471-1483 Edward IV (restored)
1483 Edward V
1483-1485 Richard III
1485-1509 Henry VII
1509-1547 Henry VIII
1547-1553 Edward VI
1553-1554 Mary I
1554-1558 Phillip and Mary I
X 1558-1603 Elizabeth I
X 1603-1625 James I (VI of Scotland)
X 1625-1649 Charles I
1653-1659 Commonwealth
1653-1658 Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector
1658-1659 Richard Cromwell, Lord Protector
X 1660-1662 Charles II

Milled Coins
X 1662-1685 Charles II
X 1685-1688 James II
X 1689-1694 William III and Mary II
X 1694-1702 William III
X 1702-1714 Anne
X 1714-1727 George I
X 1727-1760 George II
X 1760-1820 George III
X 1820-1830 George IV
X 1830-1837 William IV
X 1837-1901 Victoria
X 1901-1910 Edward VII
X 1910-1936 George V
X 1936 Edward VIII - Had to get this one from a British Colony for this year - East Africa in this case)
X 1937-1952 George VI
X 1952-2022 Elizabeth II
X 2022- Charles III
Edited by Dearborn
02/20/2024 07:16 am
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 Posted 02/19/2024  9:23 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add paralyse to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Quite a comprehensive list. Putting together a hammered kings/queens set is quite above my income level, sadly.

I didn't see Henry V on your list -- but his coins are popular with the romance around Azincourt, so they tend to get gobbled up when they appear. Edward III is a personal favorite.

I would not buy any Cromwell coins that have not been authenticated and certified by a reputable dealer / firm or a US TPG such as PCGS, ANACS or NGC. Counterfeits abound and some of them are VERY difficult to distinguish from authentic coins, even for experts who have years of experience.

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"Most of the things worth doing in the world had been declared impossible before they were done." -- Louis D. Brandeis
Edited by paralyse
02/20/2024 3:19 pm
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Dearborn's Avatar
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 Posted 02/19/2024  9:46 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Dearborn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Henry V is there (just had a typo and gave him the same moniker as the IV (The date range was correct though... (1413-1422 Henry V)
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 Posted 02/19/2024  9:49 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Dearborn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
And I have been looking for a 'Cromwell' coin lately - haven't found a nice one yet. But thanks for the heads up on the false ones.. I'll be keeping an eye out for a graded one..
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 Posted 02/19/2024  10:12 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Dearborn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I did manage to find a graded Edward II coin for sale... an NGC graded one... I'll be looking into that one tomorrow when I have fresh eyes....
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 Posted 02/20/2024  03:30 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add PaddyB to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Nice list! I have been doing the same for over 20 years now and have extended back into the Saxon kings of Wessex and all England.
Some will be easy to tick off - Elizabeth I is always common, as is Edward III and Charles I.
There are no coins issued for Richard Cromwell, and there is now debate as to whether any coins can be attributed to Edward V's reign as distinguishable from Edward IV or Richard III.
Some of the others will be expensive - I still do not have Henry IV or William II after all these years because the very few that come up are way too expensive for the condition. William I, Stephen and Philip & Mary (with both portraits) will set you back quite a bit.
You have wisely omitted Lady Jane Grey, who reigned for 9 days between Edward VI and Mary I. No coins were issued in her name, but there is increasing pressure to recognise her as Queen Jane as she was legitimately crowned. (Mary, who supplanted her, was keen that she should never be recognised as a Queen.)
You could also fit Empress Matilda into your list, though any coin would cost a packet. She and Stephen fought for the realm in the mid 12th century and both had good claims to the throne, both issuing coins for their own factions.
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