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A Bit Rarer Addition To My US Currency Type Set - An 1879 $10 Refunding Certificate

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hokiefan_82's Avatar
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 Posted 02/16/2025  6:16 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add hokiefan_82 to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Refunding certificates were interest bearing notes issued only in a denomination of $10, and Friedberg #214 is the only collectible one of those (there is one other type with a very different back design, Fr#213, but there are only two examples of that one known). These certificates paid 4% annual interest with no ending time specified, but in 1907 Congress passed an act which fixed the value of the certificates at $21.30 and ended any further accrual of interest. After that point the vast majority of these certificates were redeemed. PMG has certified a total of only 88 refunding certificates.

For a while I have been keeping my eye out for a refunding certificate graded VF-XF. So many of these that come up for sale in those grades seem to have been repaired or have issues such as splits, tears or pinholes. So, I was targeting one without any comments, and preferably with a PQ designation. One finally came along that checked all the boxes. You can see one prominent horizontal fold and three heavy vertical folds, and some minor handling marks, but I'm pleased with this pickup.
A-Bit-Rarer-Addition-To-My-US-Currency-Type-Set---An-1879-$10-Refunding-Certificate
A-Bit-Rarer-Addition-To-My-US-Currency-Type-Set---An-1879-$10-Refunding-Certificate
Member of SPMC, FCCB, ANA and ANS.
My U.S. Classic Commemorative Complete Set: https://www.NGCcoin.com/registry/co...sets/278741/
My U.S. Fractional Note Set: https://notes.www.collectors-societ...eSetID=34188
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igwt79's Avatar
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 Posted 02/16/2025  6:20 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add igwt79 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks for history... I knew nothing about these. Very nice looking certificate and acquisition. Congrats!
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hfjacinto's Avatar
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 Posted 02/16/2025  7:09 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add hfjacinto to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Dang Hokie! That is a nice rare note! Impressive!
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BH1964's Avatar
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 Posted 02/16/2025  7:36 pm  Show Profile   Check BH1964's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add BH1964 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Interesting note. Thanks for sharing!
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nfine's Avatar
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 Posted 02/16/2025  7:57 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add nfine to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Beautiful note with a fun issue date.
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mikev50's Avatar
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 Posted 02/16/2025  9:06 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add mikev50 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
very nice bill---congrats--where does it read "payable to the bearer''---thanks---Only a few 1879 Refunding Certificates were imprinted with the inscription Payable to Order. Only two are known to still exist. Most were inscribed Payable to Bearer and even these are rare—only a few dozen are in numismatic collections.
Edited by mikev50
02/16/2025 9:35 pm
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hokiefan_82's Avatar
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 Posted 02/16/2025  9:52 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add hokiefan_82 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks, guys.

@mikev50, the obligation states "This certifies that the sum of Ten Dollars has been deposited with the Treasurer of the United States under Act of February 26th, 1879. Convertible with accrued interest at 4 per cent per annum into 4 per cent bonds of the United States issued under the Acts of July 14, 1870 and January 20, 1871 upon presentation at the office of the Treasurer of the U.S. in sums of $50 or multiples thereof." There is no "Pay to Bearer" statement. Bowers, in his "Encyclopedia of U.S. Paper Money", mentions that it was not likely these circulated as money.

I had read those comments on Wikipedia, but I'm not sure where they got that info. The first version of these had a similar obligation as shown above, but had the name of the purchaser written; "This certifies that Joe Blow has deposited with the Treasurer of the United States the sum of Ten Dollars under Act of Feb. 26, 1879. Convertible with accrued interest {the remainder of the obligation is the same}". The back of the first version of this certificate is very different, but the only mention of "bearer" is the beginning statement on the back: "For value received hereby assign to Bearer for conversion into a Four percent bond." followed by the signature of the purchaser and a short affidavit signed by the official who sold the certificate.
Member of SPMC, FCCB, ANA and ANS.
My U.S. Classic Commemorative Complete Set: https://www.NGCcoin.com/registry/co...sets/278741/
My U.S. Fractional Note Set: https://notes.www.collectors-societ...eSetID=34188
Edited by hokiefan_82
02/16/2025 10:12 pm
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mikev50's Avatar
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 Posted 02/16/2025  10:04 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add mikev50 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
what about "payable to order" thanks
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hfjacinto's Avatar
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 Posted 02/16/2025  10:05 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add hfjacinto to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Hokie,

I always thought these were more like savings bonds rather than actual currency. It's pretty cool to have one of these as $20 was a lot of money back then.
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hokiefan_82's Avatar
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 Posted 02/16/2025  10:31 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add hokiefan_82 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
what about "payable to order" thanks

I don't see that on the first version. See my comment above; I edited my reply a bit. I'll see if I can add a high-def image of the first version of the certificate.


Quote:
I always thought these were more like savings bonds rather than actual currency.

That's right, they are more like savings bonds. Bowers refers to them as "baby bonds" in his reference. Of course, like any monetary instrument, I figure some must have changed hands over time.

On the Stack's auction site, they have this to say about Refunding Certificates: "After Robert Friedberg's Paper Money of the United States was released in 1953, such notes, earlier strictly a niche specialty, became widely popular. Refunding Certificates, however, were viewed as bonds, not notes, by most collectors, and they did not become popular until a generation later. Today they are in great demand."

Member of SPMC, FCCB, ANA and ANS.
My U.S. Classic Commemorative Complete Set: https://www.NGCcoin.com/registry/co...sets/278741/
My U.S. Fractional Note Set: https://notes.www.collectors-societ...eSetID=34188
Edited by hokiefan_82
02/16/2025 10:57 pm
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hokiefan_82's Avatar
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 Posted 02/16/2025  10:47 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add hokiefan_82 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
@mikev50, here is an example of one of the two known Fr#213 that was sold at a 2018 Stack's sale (the note went for $780,000, by the way).
A-Bit-Rarer-Addition-To-My-US-Currency-Type-Set---An-1879-$10-Refunding-Certificate
A-Bit-Rarer-Addition-To-My-US-Currency-Type-Set---An-1879-$10-Refunding-Certificate
Member of SPMC, FCCB, ANA and ANS.
My U.S. Classic Commemorative Complete Set: https://www.NGCcoin.com/registry/co...sets/278741/
My U.S. Fractional Note Set: https://notes.www.collectors-societ...eSetID=34188
Edited by hokiefan_82
02/17/2025 01:42 am
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hokiefan_82's Avatar
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 Posted 02/16/2025  10:53 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add hokiefan_82 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Beautiful note with a fun issue date.

@nfine, even though I've looked at these for years, the "April Fools' Day" date still catches my attention...
Member of SPMC, FCCB, ANA and ANS.
My U.S. Classic Commemorative Complete Set: https://www.NGCcoin.com/registry/co...sets/278741/
My U.S. Fractional Note Set: https://notes.www.collectors-societ...eSetID=34188
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nickelsearcher's Avatar
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 Posted 02/17/2025  06:33 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add nickelsearcher to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Outstanding acquisition hokie.

I never knew these existed, and learned a lot by reading through this thread. Thanks for sharing.
Take a look at my other hobby ... http://www.jk-dk.art
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