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Quarter Color?

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Valued Member

United States
56 Posts
 Posted 06/05/2009  1:14 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add ksyim to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I just found out that quarter is made of mainly Cu (>90%) with some Ni.
My perception is that Cu is always red.
How can Quarter coin be so white?
Ni addition is such a powerful?
How much Ni is need to make Cu alloy completely white color?

I know, It's not important for our hobby.
but, I'm just curious because I'm engineer.
Any metallurgy person here to explain it? ^^
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steve199's Avatar
United States
1882 Posts
 Posted 06/05/2009  1:51 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add steve199 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
I know, It's not important for our hobby.


Sure it is important!

The coin is in layers. The center is 100% copper. The outer layer is 75% coppper, 25% nickel.
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biokemist6's Avatar
United States
12437 Posts
 Posted 06/05/2009  1:53 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add biokemist6 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The 90% figure is a bit misleading due to the construction of a clad coin. You have three layers- the outer layers are 75% Cu 25% Ni(same as a five cent coin aka nickel) bonded to an inner core of pure copper. I am not sure how much nickel it takes to make a metal white but look at 1857-1864 cents- they are 88% Cu 12% Ni and are significantly "whiter" than a regular bronze cent.

I found an interesting graph on Wikipedia regarding the color of gold and silver alloyed with copper, it should help shed a bit more light on the subject-
Quarter-Color?
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ErrorCoins222's Avatar
United States
1699 Posts
 Posted 06/05/2009  5:00 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ErrorCoins222 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Cant you see the copper layer from the edge of the coin? And I think when it is completely "silver" on the edge, it could be a silver quarter.
Valued Member
United States
56 Posts
 Posted 06/05/2009  5:25 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ksyim to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Wow... it's cool.
You guys should have a degree in metallurgy!

by the way, quarter clad has two layers or more?
biokemist6 mentioned 3 layers? how come?
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steve199's Avatar
United States
1882 Posts
 Posted 06/05/2009  5:50 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add steve199 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
3 layers, like an Oreo cookie.


Valued Member
United States
56 Posts
 Posted 06/05/2009  6:35 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ksyim to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I see. it's like Oreo cookie.
I'm looking at one quarter from my pocket.
yes. I can see reddish color from the edge.

then, Anybody knows the spec of thickness ratio?
I love technical discussion like this!
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