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What Should Be The Standard For Coin Grading

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RWC112's Avatar
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 Posted 10/05/2025  1:04 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add RWC112 to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Poll Question
In the last few years there are new grading companies, and they do have more accurate grading then PCGS. However that is due to the magnification of the microscope used. First there was the Jewlers loop at 5X, and that was the standard. Then these Digital Microscopes came out, and 7x the 7.5 X now 10X. So, now there are competing Grading services, that claim they are more accurate. Now this is affecting Coin collecting as a whole, the new guys are attempting to out due the Top company PCGS. So, what do you think about the grading standard, should there be only one or many?

Poll Choices
 5X
 7X, 7.5X
 10X
 one standard
 Multi standard

Edited by RWC112
10/05/2025 3:56 pm
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ijn1944's Avatar
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 Posted 10/05/2025  3:02 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ijn1944 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
A little difficult following your paragraph. Please try breaking your writing down into sentences. Sorry, I didn't get much sleep last night!
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IndianGoldEagle's Avatar
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 Posted 10/05/2025  4:53 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add IndianGoldEagle to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
It's been a 10x loupe for many years, but I've used my 16x Anco since 1972.
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ArrowsAndRays's Avatar
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 Posted 10/05/2025  5:58 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ArrowsAndRays to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Now this is affecting Coin collecting as a whole, the new guys are attempting to out due the Top company PCGS.


I do not know what this means.
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RWC112's Avatar
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 Posted 10/05/2025  6:06 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add RWC112 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
well having several different coin grading companies is good free market capitalism, but having different standards will make it too confusing and hurt the collectors and dealers as it will drive down values ...
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Brandmeister's Avatar
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 Posted 10/06/2025  2:32 pm  Show Profile   Check Brandmeister's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add Brandmeister to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The ANA standard seems completely adequate for circulated coins. Everybody including PCGS, ANACS, NGC, and competitors seem to grade circulated coins approximately the same.

The differences in grading between companies primarily seem to arise on details coins and uncirculated coins. I think a 3-5x loupe (or equivalent) is sufficient for grading a scratch, ding, lamination flaw, corrosion spot, or other small blemish. A coin shouldn't receive a details grade for imperfections that cannot be readily seen with the naked eye under inspection. I would find it fair if determining details: cleaned used a higher resolution, as the evidence is tiny.

Mint state grading is so wildly subjective that I wouldn't even take it seriously if it didn't produce such huge price swings for the registry set folks. A rainbow toned quarter with Reed Marks in Washington's face can grade MS67. I think magnification has zero correlation to grades higher than MS64, it is all the subjective opinion of the grader. For those coins, I think PCGS TrueView rules the day, because at least you can see the coin yourself and make a subjective judgment.

Variety attribution should use whatever magnification is required to confirm or refute the variety in question.
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BadThad's Avatar
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 Posted 10/07/2025  08:58 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add BadThad to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Graders do not use magnification except to confirm fine details/flaws. By the time they pull out a loupe, they have already pretty much decided the grade.
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Brandmeister's Avatar
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 Posted 10/07/2025  10:03 am  Show Profile   Check Brandmeister's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add Brandmeister to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thad, if that's true, that would explain why so many highly graded coins show heavy Die Deterioration in the TrueView pics. While Die Deterioration blurs the devices on a coin, it also produces a rather pleasing amount of luster, particularly if the fields have die flow droplets.
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Sap's Avatar
Australia
16805 Posts
 Posted 10/07/2025  8:11 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Sap to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Agree with BadThad; it was also my understanding that graders, as a rule, don't use magnification unless it's called for. They get 30 seconds to examine a coin; there's no time to whip out a loupe.
Don't say "infinitely" when you mean "very"; otherwise, you'll have no word left when you want to talk about something really infinite. - C. S. Lewis
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panzaldi's Avatar
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 Posted 10/08/2025  09:56 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add panzaldi to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
just me 2cents. you can't use TV for anything related to grading. they are glamour shots
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RWC112's Avatar
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 Posted 10/08/2025  10:10 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add RWC112 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
thank you for all the great info I had no idea the graders just gave it a look and only used the magnification for details
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Brandmeister's Avatar
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 Posted 10/08/2025  10:42 am  Show Profile   Check Brandmeister's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add Brandmeister to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
just me 2cents. you can't use TV for anything related to grading. they are glamour shots

While TrueView pics are undoubtedly fluffy glam photos, at least they allow you to see the coin in detail when purchasing a slab online. I am interested in varieties, and TV does allow you to determine if PCGS correctly authenticated the variety in most cases.
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jbuck's Avatar
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 Posted 10/08/2025  11:46 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I never grade with magnification. Overall eye appeal matters most to me, which means viewing the whole coin with my own eyes.

Looking for varieties and errors, however, I see to prefer my cheap 10x. I am a novice at E/V, so your mileage may vary.
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fortcollins's Avatar
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 Posted 10/16/2025  3:41 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add fortcollins to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Many coins can be graded without magnification. The exceptions I always make are (1) tiny coins, like silver Three Cent, gold one dollar, and California fractionals and (2) any coin where die clash polishing can emulate circulation wear on mid-grade and lower coins, such as Buffalo nickels and SLQs.

After making my initial grading decision, I always examine the coin under available magnification to look for less obvious things that may affect value, such as subtle surface disturbance and variety attribution.
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BadThad's Avatar
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 Posted 10/17/2025  9:29 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add BadThad to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Overall eye appeal matters most to me, which means viewing the whole coin with my own eyes.


And that is the #1 for graders. Luster is a significant factor in eye appeal. That's why grading high MS and proof coins from pictures is impossible.
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