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Steel Coin Bill Gets Hearing In House.

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JSH's Avatar
United States
410 Posts
 Posted 04/23/2012  10:28 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add JSH to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
You get two dimes back, making your purchase $4.80. They should have no problem doing this, considering that paying with credit card would cost them ten to fifteen cents. As I have posted more than once, a lot of places around me round their cash transactions down knowing that they are still coming out ahead.


As a general rule, it costs a retailer $0.25 + 2% of the transaction to accept a credit card. That is only a general rule because fees vary based on the size of the retailer, brand of card, and type of card. Rewards cards have the highest fees. Visa isn't giving the card holder 1% cast back on every purchase, the retailer is. The reward is built into the credit card transaction fee.

I've also noticed that major retailers around me have stopped using pennies too. They simply round the amount down to the nearest nickel. I suspect the cost of handling pennies for the minority of customers that use cash outweighs the cost of rounding.
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cc99999's Avatar
United States
1302 Posts
 Posted 04/24/2012  12:37 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add cc99999 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
the value of a nickel is more than its cost to produce. How many hundreds or thousands of transactions does a nickel participate in during its lifetime. I think getting rid of the cent is a no brainer, however.
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basebal21's Avatar
13014 Posts
 Posted 04/24/2012  01:31 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add basebal21 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Merc I couldnt agree more that people running up credit card debt is a big reason for our current financial mess. Like you I do have an emergency cash supply, but I do most of my spending on the plastic. I do not however spend any more than I know can be paid off at the end of the month and if I splurge on a nice coin I will deduct that out of next months budget. I wish more people would realize that the credit card is real money.

That said I think you hit the nail on the head for how to solve the rounding problems if the penny is eliminated. A lot of places are starting to offer cash discounts on bigger purchases and especially for the penny a business can easily round down to the nearest nickle or dime and more than likely still come out on top with the saved credit card fee.

If we really wanted to we could eliminate the penny or eliminate the circulating versions and just keep the proof ones for collectors. Getting rid of both the penny and nickle at once would probably be to big a shock to happen at once, but the nickle in terms of purchase power is meaningless now too. Even dimes are boardline at best if purchasing power is the standard. I do think at some point the penny will be eliminated and any attempt to switch the material will just be delaying the inevitable and really a waste of time.
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daniels's Avatar
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1620 Posts
 Posted 04/24/2012  02:03 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add daniels to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
i agree they should just stop making them if they cost too much. I was reading a post on here that in the next 5 years money will be all electronic and smart phones will be the way we purchase stuff nobody really even uses checks anymore either
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United States
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 Posted 04/24/2012  09:04 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add just carl to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

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Don't all modern vending machines include a magnet to prevent people from inserting steel slugs instead of coins? I wonder what the cost of upgrading every machine in existence would be...

A friend of mine owns a small vending machine buisness. As He said yes, all his have that system for magnetics. However, the cost of changing that over is something he is not looking forward to. He already works on a small margin and any additional costs to his machines would possibly just mean he would stop that buisness. The larger machine manufacturers could do this with little worry about costs but who cares about running little people out of work.
And as I've mentioned here before all this discussions about the Penny or Nickel or baby sized dollars is just a temporary situation. Already a larger and larger amount of people use credit or debit cards now. And it's to the point with some that that is the only thing they use. At a Walgreens last weekend a lady purchased the Sunday Newspaper with a Credit card. Better that than the ones that use a check and don't fill it out until they are right there at the cash register.
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jbuck's Avatar
United States
189320 Posts
 Posted 04/24/2012  2:41 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
I suspect the cost of handling pennies for the minority of customers that use cash outweighs the cost of rounding.
I suspect you are correct.

One of the "round it down" mom and pop's that I frequent told me they started rounding down when they noticed they were running out of cents every day. They would give them out, but no one would ever pay with them.
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wquinn's Avatar
United States
2295 Posts
 Posted 04/24/2012  3:36 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add wquinn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

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The current coins would not be demonetized, but they would still disappear from circulation very quickly forcing price adjustments

That is assuming the Federal Reserve would pull the old coins from circulation. And I think they would, since they are worth more than face value, so they might make a profit. I'm not sure what the smelter would pay for it, but I would think it is no different than what they do for mangled coins that get returned. Just on a much larger scale.


Quote:

True but if you get rid of the cent and the nickel and leave the dime rounding to ten cents they will be times where you need to return 15 cents in change and without cents or nickels that becomes more difficult. The buyer will need to give you another dime and get a quarter back. What if he doesn't have the dime? He can give then a quarter and get four dimes back. And vending machines probably can't handle this so all prices will have to be in quarter increments.

It would have to be at least in dime increments. Like something could be worth 60 cents, since either you put in a dime and 2 quarters for exact change. Or if you put in a dollar, you get 4 dimes in change. But if you put in 3 quarters, you'll only get a dime for change, for rounding. It can get really complex, like what you were saying. And I don't think the average American can do that kind of math on the fly, if the transaction was done in person. The cash registers could be reprogrammed to show the amount in change to return, with the proper rounding done.

Similar thing if something was priced at 80 cents in a vending machine. If you put in 3 quarters and a dime, you'd get no change back. But most things are priced around a dollar anyways, in a vending machine these days. Not much for less than a dollar, so there wouldn't be too much for rounding.
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ghostrider's Avatar
United States
1116 Posts
 Posted 04/24/2012  4:09 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ghostrider to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Right now all I'm hearing is theory. Contrary to what has been said here there are still a lot of people who use cash in the day to day purchasing and the idea that merchants are going to routinely round down their sales (to say nothing about the states volunteering to forgo some of their revenue) is not true.

As one of the other posters here have said retail merchants will increase their sale prices. States are also not willingly going to give back or round down their revenue, if anything they will issue new sales tax charts that will incorporate the round up feature.

The government will not willingly give up a portion of their revenue. If that was true the sales taxes on our phone bills that go back to WWII would have been gone long ago, and yet we still have them. The same on other taxes that have to be re-entitled from time to time. With the cities and states looking for more revenue to cover their short falls why would someone think that they to will round down to down. The proposition is truly laughable on the fact of it.

Retail merchants of all levels are in business to make money. When and if they lose money they will raise their prices to cover their losses. So I don't think that they will continue to round down to be nice guys and help us out. Why should they after all if they increase their prices by a couple of cents overall who's going to really know?
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jbuck's Avatar
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189320 Posts
 Posted 04/24/2012  4:56 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
...the idea that merchants are going to routinely round down their sales ... is not true.
Balderdash. As I have said time and time again, many are already rounding down in my area.

Quote:
So I don't think that they will continue to round down to be nice guys and help us out. Why should they after all if they increase their prices by a couple of cents overall who's going to really know?
Do the math. Cash costs the merchant less than electronic payments. Even rounding down they still come out ahead.
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jbuck's Avatar
United States
189320 Posts
 Posted 04/24/2012  4:59 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

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States are also not willingly going to give back or round down their revenue
I do not think you understand how it works. At the end of the month they still have to report total sales and pay their taxes. The government is not going to give up anything. Even if they did, the loss would be a fraction of what they already lose to other nefarious cash only transactions.
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Coinstar's Avatar
United States
1510 Posts
 Posted 04/24/2012  5:07 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Coinstar to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
they wont do it--it makes sense to do it.

also

Quote:
Blake said, however, that the low value of pennies and nickels makes it less likely that people would counterfeit steel versions of those coins


whos gonna conterfeit a penny? or a nickel? In mass quantities?
Retired USAF 1983-2003
Edited by Coinstar
04/24/2012 5:09 pm
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Conder101's Avatar
United States
17884 Posts
 Posted 04/25/2012  12:27 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Conder101 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
The mint makes more money off the other denominations than it loses on he cents and nickels!

No they don't, not anymore! They did up through last year, but only because they were striking dollar coins. If they had stopped making dollar coin in 2011 instead of 2012 the mint would have reported a $34 million dollar loss for last year. The vast majority of the reported profits for last year was the seigniorage from the dollar coin. Well this year there are no dollar coins, and cent and nickel production is probably up which means a bigger loss this year.

Last year they lost $60.2 million on the cents, $56.5 million on the nickels, and $23.3 million on "mutilated and other" On the profit side they made $61 million on the dimes and $45 million on the quarters. That's $140 million in losses and $106 million in profits. the only thing that kept them out of the red was $382.8 million in profits from the dollar coins. And we don't have those this year.
Edited by Conder101
04/25/2012 12:29 pm
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CaptainFwiffo's Avatar
United States
4132 Posts
 Posted 04/25/2012  12:48 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add CaptainFwiffo to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Didn't they also have fairly significant profits on numismatic items?
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ghostrider's Avatar
United States
1116 Posts
 Posted 04/25/2012  1:07 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ghostrider to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
I do not think you understand how it works. At the end of the month they still have to report total sales and pay their taxes. The government is not going to give up anything. Even if they did, the loss would be a fraction of what they already lose to other nefarious cash only transactions.


I don't know how it works in your state. But where I live the state issues a tax schedule, and if a vendor does not follow it, the vendor is held liable and the state will make the business follow their schedule. It is not as simple as a business applying the sales tax rate to their sales. If during an audit the state determines that a vendor has not remitted the full tax collected (less their discount) then the vendor can be prosecuted for tax cheating.


Quote:
Balderdash. As I have said time and time again, many are already rounding down in my area.


Poppycock, that may be well an good where you live, but I can assure you that it is not happening everywhere.



Quote:
Do the math. Cash costs the merchant less than electronic payments. Even rounding down they still come out ahead.


I think that you should do the math. If you realize it or not the cost of consumer electronic payments is already reflected in the cost of the products that we all buy. If there is a cost to a businessman, then that cost is passed on to the consumer. There are a number of gas stations in my area that offer discounts for cash customers, but appropriate sales taxes are still charged to the penny.

In our daily lives the Social Security Tax law, for one, does not allow employers to round down the tax. Income tax withholding is another.

The only entity that will be coming out on the short end of this deal is the consumer. Even if the vendor rounds down a purchase the state will still want its full due. In the end rounding down will be a cost of business that will be passed on to the consumer however miniscule it may be.

I'm not saying that the idea is not without merit, but there are a lot of things that have to be worked out I just see that this will be nothing more than an another hidden cost passed on to consumers (however small).
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jbuck's Avatar
United States
189320 Posts
 Posted 04/25/2012  2:33 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
There is no way that rounding a total down to the nearest nickel or dime is ever going to be considered cheating on their sales taxes.

So what if they pad their prices to cover the fees, giving a discount to those who help them avoid the fees is reasonable. Even when they have to remit sales tax for the pre-discounted amount, it is no more than what they saved on the fees.

Remember, if you do not take care of your customers, someone else will.
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