I know that this original post is 6 years old! But I don't think that it was answered satisfactorily.
As such, I analyzed circulation mintages from 1950 - 2017 for Canadian coins and decided to call any coin where the mintage is below 1 standard deviation from the average as "Rare" or "Key date" and anything that is half of one standard deviation as "uncommon" or "semi-key date". The calculation was based on the decade of issue.
This was purely a mathematical exercise
These are the results that I got for coins from 1950+ (excluding varieties):
Penny key dates: 1954, 60, 61, 70, 71, 88, 90, 96, 99.
Penny semi-key dates: 1955, 66, 72, 73, 77, 97, 2012.
Nickels key dates: 1954, 55, 66, 69, 70, 71, 91, 97, 2000, 03, 14.
Nickels semi-key dates: 1957, 58, 63, 67, 73, 76, 83, 88, 90, 96, 2002, 04, 13, 15.
For the rest, I have excluded coins with years that they contain silver -- all those coins should be kept :-)
Dimes key dates: 1970, 71, 91, 96, 97, 2003, 13, 15.
Dimes semi-key dates: 1972, 82, 90, 2000, 04, 05, 14
Quarters key dates: 1970, 71, 72, 83, 91, 2001, 03.
Quarters semi-key dates: 1968, 71, 87, 88, 89, 92, 98, 2005, 12, 13.
50 cent key dates: 1977, 90, 2006, 07, 08, 09, 10, 11
50 cent semi-key dates: 1968, 71, 87, 88, 89, 92, 98, 2005, 12, 13.
Dollars key dates: 1977, 90, 2006, 07, 08, 09, 10, 11.
Dollars semi-key dates: 1972, 76, 83, 84 (Voyageur), 91, 92, 2004, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17
Twonies key dates: 1998, 2003, 04
Twonies semi-key dates: 2008, 10, 13, 14.
Thoughts?