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1971-S Lincoln Memorial Cent Error, Variety, What?

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New Member

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 Posted 08/25/2007  11:52 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add cearnan to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I bought an unopened roll of 1971-S pennies. I haven't looked at all of them, but this one caught my attention. It is missing the flat images at the top of the spaces between the columns. What do you all think?

1971-S-Lincoln-Memorial-Cent-Error,-Variety,-What?
Edited by cearnan
08/25/2007 12:33 pm
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foundinrolls's Avatar
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 Posted 08/25/2007  2:35 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add foundinrolls to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
These are sometimes called, for lack of anything else, "floating roof" cents.

Probably the result of removing the small lines in the die that connect the "roof" to the rest of the memorial by overzealous polishing of the die .

I don't think they have any value but someone else may disagree with that. They are fairly common.

That being said, I would keep that one as an example.
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coppercoins's Avatar
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 Posted 08/25/2007  4:17 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add coppercoins to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
They are very common, especially in that era - no value.
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 Posted 08/26/2007  8:43 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add cearnan to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks for identifying the "floating roof". I will post it on ebay and see if anyone is interested.
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coppercoins's Avatar
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 Posted 08/26/2007  8:53 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add coppercoins to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Save your listing fee for something that has some value. By the time this sells for $2 you'll be out nearly that much in fees. Minimum to make a profit worthwhile on ebay is around $20.
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foundinrolls's Avatar
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 Posted 08/26/2007  9:28 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add foundinrolls to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I agree, to put something like that on ebay and even making an attempt to sell it as something more than a very common, insignificant anomaly would be unfair to a buyer who might think the coin really has value.

Coins like these should be put in 2X2s and kept in a collection as an example of what not to keep.
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 Posted 08/27/2007  9:37 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add cearnan to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Why wouldn't I put it on ebay, describing exactly what it is? I don't see anything immoral about posting a coin with an appropriate description. After all, the people who bid on the item decide it's value, not the experts. While I appreciate your professional opinion on coins, I am wary about the idea of censoring sellers who wish to only list a coin for what it is.

Regardless, I was looking back at the picture I posted and noticed the floating roof that both you and Charles were describing. I actually never noticed the floating roof. What I was referring to is the missing "step" at the top of the inside of the spaces between the columns. Is this what both of you were describing as the floating roof?
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foundinrolls's Avatar
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 Posted 08/27/2007  10:03 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add foundinrolls to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The floating roof is the term to describe the top section of the Memorial Building just sorta floating in mid air. It is not connected to the top of the building.

The roof was what I thought you were shooting for since there wasn't a description of what you wanted a specific thought on.

Most often when the area you are describing is missing, in conjunction with the "floating roof" it is usually the result of the same thing. That is die polishing that has removed a little of the detail in the die. The same can happen when a die is very worn as well.

I wasn't suggesting anything about moral character when I mentioned not listing a coin like this. I agree, a seller can decide what to pay.

The problem comes when coins like this , which really are numismatically worthless get listed as a "floating roof" or "missing a step" orsome other accurate bu meaningless description.

If someone, especially uneducated buyers, bids and wins something like this for let's say $3.00, they really get a cent that is worth no premium above the 15 cents it would cost to get a coin of this date and mint for their collection.

Now having spent $3.00 they think they have a collectible, which they don't. A disservice has been done to that collector and a genuine, reputable dealer will likely , someday have to tell that person that the coin is without value.

Dealers on ebay list coins that are worthless all the time. Rookies buy them and are really being ripped off. In the long run, listing a coin like this is just taking the money out of the pocket of someone who is clueless.

In numismatics, we keep more people in the hobby by educating them as to what has value versus what is essentially numismatic junk.

Like I said, this coin is a good example of what to show someone else as a coin that has a few minor interesting points but essentially is valueless.

It's not a moral judgement. Its just an urge to keep other people from paying for worthless coins.
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coppercoins's Avatar
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 Posted 08/27/2007  10:22 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add coppercoins to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I was only heading in the direction that if the coin were described for what it is, it wouldn't sell for enough money for you to break even with all the fees and such. In other words, it's not worth any premium value at all. If you sell it honestly, you'll be in the rears with fees, shipping supplies, and postage - plus it would be a waste of money and time for someone else to pay those expenses to reimburse you. These are common - exceedingly common - not worth anything, and don't warrant their own place in an auction.

So, my advice was to hold off on the ebay trigger until you find something worthwhile. I never indicated it was immoral to sell something like this...it's not cost worthy.
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 Posted 08/27/2007  11:00 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add cearnan to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I agree Charles, I can see that there is a chance that I will not come out ahead at the end of the auction. I absolutely agree, and it is sound advice.

Foundinrolls, while I respect your opinion, here are the economic facts. A market price is determined by the collection of buyers and sellers who participate in that market. Through the collective decisions that these players make, an equilibrium price is set. This is the basic idea of supply and demand.

The supply of a certain coin does not solely determine the value of said coin, though it often does have a significant influence. Just as importantly, the demand for that coin influences the equilibrium price. For this same reason, relatively high prices are paid for high supply items such as State Quarters, beanie babies, etc. These people are paying "high prices" not because someone forced them to, but simply because it is the price they value the item at.

I bring this up because I got an email from a couple of forumites who wanted to know the listing number for when I put this coin on ebay. No one should feel embarrased to value something more than the experts. The will of the people will always outweigh the opinions of the few.

While this may sound harsh, I mean no disrespect to anyone. I have a degree in Economics, and the principles I have stated above are often misunderstood.
Edited by cearnan
08/27/2007 11:01 pm
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foundinrolls's Avatar
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 Posted 08/27/2007  11:37 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add foundinrolls to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
It's great to have a degree in economics. What you are talking about though is not pure economics as you describe it. This is most similar to what the hucksters that sell coins on TV do. The coins are sold at inflated prices because of the impression created that a coin has more value than it does. The only person who benefits is the seller while the buyer immediately loses in the transaction.

In other words, a false demand is created to inflate a price by making something seem to be more than it is or by selling to the uneducated public who will pay for something regardless of whether or not it has value.

In economics, the end result of the sale of a product is that it has to have a value to the buyer. If the result of a transaction is purely one sided and the seller reaps the rewards and the buyer gets taken, there was no service done , in my opinion for the buyer.

Like the guys on TV selling a 1964 Kennedy half for $23.95, that we know we can get from a local coin dealer for $4.50, it is unfair to the buyer who is uneducated, it is similarly unfair to sell a coin with no value to someone who may not understand that the supply is essentially endless and that the resale value of the item purchased is nowhere near what was paid for the item.

A fair coin dealer tacks on about 20% to 25% of his cost of an item when he makes a sale. It is not fair to sell an item worth 15 cents, for example for $3.00 as the markup is way too high. Of course an item may be sold for an overly inflated price but even if someone thinks they are getting value for their money, it is only because they have an ill conceived idea of the value based on a lack of knowledge.

I just steer clear of "deals" like that and I always try to educate collectors and I urge them to steer clear of those kinds of "deals" too.

It is not a moral issue. It is pure economics. Should a buyer pay $3.00 for a 15 cent item, I don't think so.

If you have people who want the coin, fairness would dictate , since you know its worthless, that you sell the coin for 25 cents plus postage.

Supply and demand dictates that since the supply of that type of coin is in the millions, if not billions and the demand is only an impression created by a seller, it is not good economics for a buyer to purchase a coin of that type.

Just an opinion. We can agree or disagree, that doesn't matter. When I sell a coin, a buyer gets something that is worth something. That's good economics.

Thanks,
Bill

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foundinrolls's Avatar
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 Posted 08/27/2007  11:39 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add foundinrolls to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
PS: this is not to imply that you are like the guys selling coins on TV. I just used that as an example of where economics and the selling of coins goes awry. There was no disrespect intended.
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halfabustisbetter's Avatar
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 Posted 08/27/2007  11:41 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add halfabustisbetter to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
cearnan--I agree with your premise and I also see where the others are coming from. The points are dissimilar in the origin of their viewpoint.

For example, say there was a capped bust half dollar variety that had been given a rarity number of 6 which increased it's value to variety collectors tremendously. Now say through diligent collecting and buying I had been able to find enough of them in the world that I, and only I, knew the actual rarity was only a 4, a significant drop in rarity, and also, ultimately value. Should I sell mine slowly as if the variety were more rare than it really is, to maximize my profit? Or would it be a misrepresentation of fact to sell them as an acknowledged R-6?

The fact is you can sell anything you want and say just about anything about it. The question is if you sell it, will you represent it as what it is or what you want people to belive it is?
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foundinrolls's Avatar
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 Posted 08/27/2007  11:53 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add foundinrolls to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
To give you an idea of the bigger picture and where I am coming from.

I once had to sit with an 80 year old gentleman and explain that the market for about 1000 coins that he had, all of which were common minor errors like die breaks, "floating roof" cents, and miniscule die chips had no collector value.

Coins that he spent 1.50 to 2.00 each for, based upon representations made to him that by virtue of the prices he paid, that the coins had value, which they didn't.

They were worth 10 to 15 cents a piece retail. His anticipated value of around $2000.00 for that collection was only worth about $150.00.

I hated being the bearer of that news as he was trying to get money together to bury his wife of 50 + years. I had no need for the coins so I couldn't even offer the $150.00 for them.

Each coin sold at an overinflated price is ultimately taking money out of someones pocket.

In a case where a buyer is not educated and the seller is supposed to be, someone is being taken advantage of, like that old guy with those boxes of coins.

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 Posted 08/28/2007  12:39 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add cearnan to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I left out one important assumption. Everything I said holds true under the assumption that the seller is honest about what the potential buyer is bidding on. You and I cannot say that the coin is only worth twenty five cents. It is not up to us and market prices are not set by dealers. Economics does not go awry when it meets coins, it is in fact completely the opposite. Economics is like any other science. It exists with or without our understanding. It is entwined in every decision that is made. Hucksters actually lower the average price of coins because they increase the potential cost to buyers. This cost is spread out throughout the community. Lying for the most part undermines the market and decreases everyones gains. Aside from that, I repeat again that books, private dealers, and experts have no bearing on the price of coins. Assuming that one is honest about what they are selling, the market will decide for all of us what the value of that object is. No one can undermine that, as it is to presume to know more than the "invisible hand" of the market. This would be like saying where a raindrop should land. It negates an infinite amount of factors that are virtually immeasurable.

Economics is extremely complex, and for some reason everyone claims to understand it. After all my years of studies, research and practice, I can safely say that Economics is rarely if ever simple, and it takes a good amount of education in the field to be able to say much more than an opinion on economic matters. I do not say this to be insulting, but to show that economics is not something that is innate, it is like any other science that must be learned.

There is no good economics or bad economics, it is like saying that there is good physics and there is bad physics.

I do not wish to debate economic theory because chances are that no one reading this has been formally educated in the subject. Once again this is not to be insulting, but it is insulting to be told that I do not know my economics from people who never studied it. If I am mistaken, and there is a fellow economist here, please let me know, because there is room for some interesting economical debates here.

Foundinrolls, I will most likely always kowtow to your extensive knowledge of coins, varieties, errors, and whatever other endeavors you have taken. I do not by any means presume to know more about these than you. After all, you rightly earned it. You put in your time and effort to become educated, much more time than me and most of the others on the forum. Just as I have put in my time and effort to understand economics.

"[Value] is adjusted...not by any accurate measure, but by the higgling and bargaining of the market, according to that sort of rough equality which, though not exact, is sufficient for carrying on the business of common life."

-Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations (Adam Smith is considered to be the father of Economics)
Edited by cearnan
08/28/2007 12:46 am
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coppercoins's Avatar
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 Posted 08/28/2007  12:30 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add coppercoins to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I agree with the common principles of economics and that the value of an item is not necessarily set by expert guidelines. The value of an item is the amount a seller is willing to take to part with the item and the amount a buyer is willing to pay to acquire the item. That is pretty simplified, but gets the point across.

The problem comes in where a person takes the time and trouble to list something that is very common and very easy to find on an auction site where they had to spend money and time to list it there, and people who don't know anything about the subject and don't usually read books or magazines or lot descriptions come along and fight with each other to pick up what must be rare - after all, it's listed on the auction site. Nobody would list a worthless item on an auction site, right?!

You could say the item is exceedingly common and they could likely find one for little of nothing if they would just look around a bit. You could even put right in the auction description "Do not bid on this item, it is worthless" - and you'd still have a fight at the end where someone would pay far more than it's worth to acquire it. Yes, they are willing to part with the funds, but are they educated in what they are buying? I know, that's not the problem of the seller. BUT...

The problem can be knocked out altogether just by being responsible and not letting the uneducated masses fight over something they could easily find for a dime at a coin show or coin store...or in a $1 roll of coins. Therein lies the point. Whether intended or not, putting something like this on ebay gives hidden implication that the item is worthy of being in its own auction and would override whatever common sense some people would have about it. They would bid against each other just to get the piece, even if you told them it wasn't worth what they were paying. Evidently to some people if you listed it there you must know it has value, so they are going to snag it because it has to be rare....you see...

Case in point.

Breen listed a 1958 over 7 cent hub in his guide. In the years that followed it was found to be a lathe gouge because the size and shape didn't work out to be a seven, it worked out to be a concentric gouge...perfectly parallel to the rim. All the expert groups debunked it and life moved on. Well, the TPGs that serviced the public with Breen listings continued to incorrectly attribute and slab these coins, and they were selling on ebay for $20-$30 each. What many of the buyers didn't know is that not only was Breen wrong with his listing of these "varieties" but that they were also exceedingly common and very easy to find.

So...I went out and bought 16 rolls of 1958D cents and went through them separating this gouge into a pile. Of the 16 rolls, I ended up with 8 rolls with the gouge and promptly ran them on ebay in a dutch auction for 30 cents, postpaid. Basically, you send an SASE and a stamp, and I'll send one. This was before the days of "buy it now" and before the days of " ebay stores" - an auction was the only way to go. I even stated exactly what the coins were in the auction, and told people that they were completely NORMAL 1958D cents. So what happened?

One guy bid on 15 pieces at $10 each, others bid on single pieces at $5-$10 each, and a number of people bid over a dollar on them. It turned out that the 400 that I had to offer were supposed to go to each bidder for $1 each even though I ran them at 30 cents...including shipping. I got mad because people weren't reading, they weren't looking at the description, and they were greedy enough to think that because Breen said they were something that they must be, and this guy selling them had to be full of crap.

Well, the problem was actually mine. I ran them, knew they were worthless, and knew people refuse education regularly. I should have seen the problem coming, but I didn't. I figured if I could flood the market with these coins that the slabbed examples at $25-$30 each wouldn't have a market. Well, it didn't quite work out that way and I learned a lesson - the same one I'm trying to share now.
Edited by coppercoins
08/28/2007 12:33 pm
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