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What Is The Metal Composition Of Canadian Large Cents?

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 Posted 05/09/2013  11:00 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add DBM to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
And does it matter?
"Dipping" is not considered cleaning...
-from PCGS website
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 Posted 05/09/2013  11:05 am  Show Profile   Check SPP-Ottawa's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add SPP-Ottawa to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Are you referring to those that were struck in Canada? Or all Canadian coins, including those planchets sourced from Birmingham (which supplied the Heaton and Royal mints)?

Here are my short answers, if including all Canadian coins, regardless of origin:

1) Somewhat variable (excluding alloy mixing errors)

2) Yes (including alloy mixing errors)

"Discovery follows discovery, each both raising and answering questions, each ending a long search, and each providing the new instruments for a new search." -- J. Robert Oppenheimer

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 Posted 05/09/2013  11:14 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add kuh_85 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
'Officially' 95% copper, 4% tin & 1% zinc
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 Posted 05/09/2013  5:19 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DBM to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
According to Charlton's;
1858-1919 95%copper,4% tin,1%zinc
1919-1920 95.5%copper,3%tin,1.5%zinc

Acording to Haxby&Willey;
1858-1859 95%copper,4%tin,1%zinc
1876-1920 95.5%copper,3%tin,1.5%zinc
The Haxby&Willey figures are also supported by the RCM.

Other sources list all large cents as 95%copper,4%tin,1%zinc.
"Dipping" is not considered cleaning...
-from PCGS website
Edited by DBM
05/09/2013 5:22 pm
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 Posted 05/09/2013  6:07 pm  Show Profile   Check SPP-Ottawa's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add SPP-Ottawa to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
According to our analysis (published CN Journal, 2012)

n=457

1858-1859: 94.31% Cu, 0.90% Zn, 4.14% Sn (remainder of the mean is Pb, Fe, Ni, Bi)
"Discovery follows discovery, each both raising and answering questions, each ending a long search, and each providing the new instruments for a new search." -- J. Robert Oppenheimer

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 Posted 05/09/2013  6:16 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add dialog_gvf to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Wow, 0.65% impurities.

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 Posted 05/10/2013  01:35 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DBM to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
SPP,have you tested any large cents other than the provincials?
All sources give the specified composition of 1858-59 as 95/4/1.
Your results confirm this,given the technology of those times.


Years ago the compositions as listed in Charlton's were universally accepted.When and why did the schism occur?
"Dipping" is not considered cleaning...
-from PCGS website
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 Posted 05/10/2013  09:02 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DEVLEC to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Would these slight variations in metal composition play a major roll in the many hues that are seen in Canadian copper,..
... or is it the oxidation that accounts for 99% of it?
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 Posted 05/10/2013  09:24 am  Show Profile   Check SPP-Ottawa's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add SPP-Ottawa to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
SPP,have you tested any large cents other than the provincials?


No. It would require a ton of time and effort, in order to have statistical relevance (we have 95% confidence interval with a 450+ sample set of the provincial planchet order). The reason why did it, was of course, was to support our ongoing research in the 1859 brass cent.

"Discovery follows discovery, each both raising and answering questions, each ending a long search, and each providing the new instruments for a new search." -- J. Robert Oppenheimer

Content of this post is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses...0/deed.en_US

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 Posted 05/11/2013  12:21 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DBM to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The 1858-59 are definitely 95/4/1

In the years Canadian large cents were struck,the Royal Mint was using 95/4/1 for pennies and 95.5/3/1.5 for halfpennies.
Since the halfpenny after 1901 was identical to the large cent in size and weight,it seems reasonable to me to expect that they would both have the same specified composition of 95.5/3/1.5
Is Charlton's wrong?
Is the RCM guessing?
Were both specifications used?

"Dipping" is not considered cleaning...
-from PCGS website
Edited by DBM
05/11/2013 11:57 pm
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 Posted 05/11/2013  12:28 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add dialog_gvf to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
The reason why did it, was of course, was to support our ongoing research in the 1859 brass cent.


What are the numbers for those? And, are they just alloy mixing errors?
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 Posted 05/11/2013  5:01 pm  Show Profile   Check SPP-Ottawa's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add SPP-Ottawa to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
What are the numbers for those?


Forthcoming, in future papers in the CN Journal...


Quote:
And, are they just alloy mixing errors?


Yes, read the 2012 paper.
"Discovery follows discovery, each both raising and answering questions, each ending a long search, and each providing the new instruments for a new search." -- J. Robert Oppenheimer

Content of this post is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses...0/deed.en_US

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 Posted 05/13/2013  10:58 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DBM to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I find it incredible that,for Canada's most studied series of coins,the Victorian large cents,misinformation about their intended composition is so widespread.
"Dipping" is not considered cleaning...
-from PCGS website
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