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1797 Large Cent -- Really Large!

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LuckyTug's Avatar
United States
12 Posts
 Posted 08/07/2013  1:45 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add LuckyTug to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Hi all, I am new to the forum and could use some input on a coin I recently bought online. As near as I can tell it is a 1797 S-136 variety but when I received it I was taken back by its weight and size. It tips the scales at 11.05 grams and I don't have calipers (yet), but it is clearly bigger than normal. Here are some pictures including one of it next to and underneath a normal sized 1802. Has anyone else experienced something like this? Thanks.

1797-Large-Cent----Really-Large!

1797-Large-Cent----Really-Large!

1797-Large-Cent----Really-Large!

1797-Large-Cent----Really-Large!
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publius's Avatar
United States
807 Posts
 Posted 08/07/2013  5:49 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add publius to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The Mint Act of 2 April 1792 set the weight of the cent at 11 pennyweights, or 17.11 grams.
The Act of 14 January 1793 reduced the weight of the cent to 208 grains, which is 13.48 grams.
The Act of 3 March 1795, permitted the President by proclamation to reduce the weight of the cent not more than 2 pennyweights, which was done 26 Janurary 1796. The Act of 1837 gives the weight of the cent at 168 grains, or 10.89 grams, which may be taken as correct for the whole period from 1796 to the end of the large-cent coinage.
Edited by publius
08/07/2013 5:49 pm
New Member
LuckyTug's Avatar
United States
12 Posts
 Posted 08/07/2013  10:25 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add LuckyTug to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The coin should weigh 10.89 g (or less because of wear) and measure approximately 29 mm. Instead it weighs in at 11.05 g and measures around 31 mm. I'm concerned that because of this that the coin could be fake. Any opinions out there?
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harrison2's Avatar
Mexico
1304 Posts
 Posted 08/07/2013  10:42 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add harrison2 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
How much did you pay for it? Where did it come from?
New Member
LuckyTug's Avatar
United States
12 Posts
 Posted 08/07/2013  10:52 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add LuckyTug to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I won it at auction on ebay from a well established seller. It was over $400.
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harrison2's Avatar
Mexico
1304 Posts
 Posted 08/08/2013  12:34 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add harrison2 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I can imagine a scenario where a number of these may have been released at 31 mm due to a die collar being too big. The resulting coins look weakly struck as a result...then along comes this fella with a thicker planchet, it looks normal, a little wide and a little heavy. Could be well with in the tolerances used at that time.
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LuckyTug's Avatar
United States
12 Posts
 Posted 08/08/2013  12:58 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add LuckyTug to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I bought it mainly because the reverse apparently matched another rather mysterious coin that I had recently acquired. Do you think it looks like they were produced by the same die?

1797-Large-Cent----Really-Large!

1797-Large-Cent----Really-Large!

1797-Large-Cent----Really-Large!
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philadelphian's Avatar
United States
3253 Posts
 Posted 08/08/2013  07:35 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add philadelphian to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Have you been holding out on us? Sure looks like the same reverse, down to the slightly mushy features, splayed-looking M, and points of weakness around ER and ITE. So, what's this "mystery coin" supposed to be?
New Member
LuckyTug's Avatar
United States
12 Posts
 Posted 08/08/2013  07:48 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add LuckyTug to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Hey philadelphian, we're practically neighbors!
lol! Yes, I've been holding back because I think it may be a subject for another thread. But since you asked, here's a picture of the obverse:

This is a real head-scratcher for me!

1797-Large-Cent----Really-Large!
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philadelphian's Avatar
United States
3253 Posts
 Posted 08/08/2013  08:37 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add philadelphian to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
1799 is the most heavily-counterfeited large cent date out there, and yours doesn't seem to match either S-188 or 189. Looks like a counterfeiter was trying to diversify their wares by re-using this reverse.
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philadelphian's Avatar
United States
3253 Posts
 Posted 08/08/2013  08:53 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add philadelphian to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Doesn't match 1799 NC-1, either. Looks like we need to put up the Black Cabinet Bat-Signal and solicit a vist to this thread from one Steve Caruso.
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LuckyTug's Avatar
United States
12 Posts
 Posted 08/08/2013  09:03 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add LuckyTug to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Believe me, I've tried to consider all of the possibilities...From what I've read, a counterfeiter (assuming he didn't have access to the original die -- inside job?) would've had to create his own die by "marrying" an original coin to fabricate a new die. That would make his choice of reverse rather questionable, considering the mushy details. (Not that it is outside the realm of possibilities) The other thing that gets me is that I can't match the obverse to any of the published Sheldon varieties for ANY year, although I am far from an expert. From handling it I am reasonably sure that the coin itself was stamped and not molded or made through electrolysis. It passes the "ring" test. Also it weighs in at 10.61 grams but is also slightly larger in diameter at about 30 mm. The slightly larger diameter was a "red flag" until I obtained the 1797, which is even bigger. Hence, the reason for this thread. In addition, it can't be an altered date 1797 because they all had the first hair style that year. Weird, huh?

I've never seen a picture of a counterfeit 1799, has anyone else?
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LuckyTug's Avatar
United States
12 Posts
 Posted 08/08/2013  09:13 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add LuckyTug to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I hadn't heard of The Black Cabinet, but that looks like a great source of information. Thanks!
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Conder101's Avatar
United States
17884 Posts
 Posted 08/08/2013  12:16 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Conder101 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The 1799 is an obvious fake as the date is completely wrong. The rev is that of 136 which was used on S-136 and 97 NC-6. At first I thought the 99 was just an altered date because it is just all wrong, but there is no variety it could be altered from. The reverse has no berry right of the T in Cent. That only matches S-136, 97 NC-6, and two reverses in 1802, but the reverse does not match the 1802 reverses. It can't be altered from a 1797 though because it has type 2 hair and type 2 obv letters which weren't introduced until 1798.
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philadelphian's Avatar
United States
3253 Posts
 Posted 08/08/2013  12:41 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add philadelphian to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Would you agree that both of these reverses came from the same counterfeit S-136 die, Conder?
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LuckyTug's Avatar
United States
12 Posts
 Posted 08/08/2013  1:13 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add LuckyTug to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Conder, can you please be more specific as to how the date is all wrong? I am looking at the date on a 1799/98 sold at a Heritage auction in 2008 that has similarities in the date area. Thanks!

http://coins.ha.com/c/item.zx?saleN...0&lotNo=2191
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