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Did The Nazis Hord Or Melt Coins?

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satxwd's Avatar
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 Posted 02/12/2014  10:28 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add satxwd to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
This past weekend I went to see Monuments Men. For those who don't know the plot, it's about a group of solders during WWII who embark on a quest to find art stolen by the Nazis. There are two or three references to gold/bullion in the film, but no mention of numismatic coins. This brings me to my question.

Is there any evidence of the Nazis hording numismatic coins like they did art? Or, did they just melt all stolen coins down for the bullion?

Why is this important to our hobby? Well, it would significantly reduce the mintage figures of pre-WWII coinage if there was a mass melt down. Especially that of gold and silver coins.

Any thoughts, ideas, facts, or opinions? This is not a political post.
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Jaymon74's Avatar
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 Posted 02/12/2014  11:01 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Jaymon74 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I read "The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich" and do not

recall any mention of this. I did however discover some

disturbing news regarding one of my favorite automotive

icons, Henry Ford.
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Libertad's Avatar
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 Posted 02/12/2014  11:14 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Libertad to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
You always hear stories about Jewish gold being laundered through Swiss banks. How much truth is there in that? It's interesting nonetheless and featured in movies like X-Men: First Class.
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CoinCollector2012's Avatar
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 Posted 02/12/2014  11:19 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add CoinCollector2012 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I would assume they looted gold among other things. I have no idea though.
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woodcr's Avatar
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403 Posts
 Posted 02/12/2014  11:38 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add woodcr to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
without records, which germans meticulously kept, there is no way to know, try and find a german archive
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DVCollector's Avatar
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10045 Posts
 Posted 02/12/2014  2:00 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DVCollector to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Is there any evidence of the Nazis hording numismatic coins like they did art? Or, did they just melt all stolen coins down for the bullion?
The Nazis were pretty methodical about everything. Naturally, one of the first objectives of occupying any city would be to secure banks and museums of anything valuable to the 3rd Reich's war effort.

On a personal note, I have been to several coin museums in Europe which were founded long before WWII, and carry large collections of gold and silver coins from prior centuries. I did not ask, but I'm guessing the museums planned ahead of the impending occupation, and managed to hide the coins before the Nazis invaded? After all, coins are easier to hide than paintings by say, the Dutch Masters. Otherwise, I fear a lot of numismatic treasure would be lost to the furnace.

An a similar note, has anyone read how a chemist "hid" some gold Nobel medals from the Third Reich in Copenhagen? It's a pretty interesting "solution".
Edited by DVCollector
02/12/2014 2:06 pm
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paxbrit's Avatar
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 Posted 02/12/2014  2:27 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add paxbrit to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I have read where the Nazis confiscated coin collections or bullion coins from Jews who were emigrating from Germany in 1933-1940, as contraband, and sold in the commercial markets to dealers and party officials, but have not seen where numismatic coins were melted down. Jewelry and antiques in silver and gold were either sold off or melted down, especially if of Jewish heritage, which the Nazis intended to expunge.

The Nazis were venal, corrupt, and evil, but they were not stupid. They knew the value of what they stole and got the most they could for it.
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Rdwarrior's Avatar
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266 Posts
 Posted 02/12/2014  3:49 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Rdwarrior to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Yes, they did. They hid at least some of it in the "Merkers Mine"
http://www.archives.gov/publication...reasure.html
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yingyang's Avatar
Canada
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woodcr's Avatar
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403 Posts
 Posted 02/12/2014  6:19 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add woodcr to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
never read those before, amazing
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willieboyd2's Avatar
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526 Posts
 Posted 02/12/2014  11:16 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add willieboyd2 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I saw the film also and thought it was excellent.

In Robert Edsel's book "The Monuments Men" (the basis for the film), he mentioned
that one of the men filled a helmet with $35,000 in US $20 gold coins that were
found in one of the salt mines.

Several large museum coin collections disappeared during World War II.

https://www.brianrxm.com
The Mysterious Egyptian Magic Coin
Coins in Movies
Coins on Television
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Australia
3831 Posts
 Posted 02/13/2014  04:50 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add gxseries to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
There is some supposedly hideous history behind Swiss gold coins.

Appearently there's traces of mercury in them as they are supposedly melted Nazi gold extracted from prison camps. Dental fills are often made of gold with traces of mercury.

http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1997/S...032b125c3721
My partial coin collection http://www.omnicoin.com/collection/gxseries
My numismatics articles and collection: http://www.gxseries.com/numis/numis_index.htm
Regularly updated at least once a month.
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satxwd's Avatar
United States
321 Posts
 Posted 02/13/2014  09:31 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add satxwd to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Interesting information. Looks like they hoarded some and melted some. I can see why they would hoard $20 eagles but I'm sure they just melted common date sovereigns and francs. It all still brings into question the mintage figures of gold and silver coins of that time (and earlier). Over two World Wars, millions of coins had to have been melted/destroyed for one reason or another by all sides.
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yingyang's Avatar
Canada
1823 Posts
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