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Nikon Coolpix L830

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scurry64's Avatar
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 Posted 12/02/2014  9:00 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add scurry64 to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I just got the Nikon COOLPIX L830 home, opened the box set the camera to Macro and snapped some pics. I am very pleased with the focus, but the pics show every single flaw on the coins. I can't even see these flaws with a 30x loupe. I imagine the problem has a lot to do with the lighting, which merely an overhead light fixture with 5, 60 watt, soft white globes.

I used the auto correct feature on the first set of pics. The second set of pics are raw. These are 2 different coins. Aside from spending hundreds of dollars on an expensive lighting set up, is there anything I can do with regard to camera settings, software, or adjustments to my current lighting that will improve my pics?

Thanks for your help.

Auto-corrected Images
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Nikon-Coolpix-L830
Nikon-Coolpix-L830
Nikon-Coolpix-L830
Raw Images
Nikon-Coolpix-L830
Nikon-Coolpix-L830
Nikon-Coolpix-L830
Nikon-Coolpix-L830

Edit: Because Micro ≠ Macro
Edited by scurry64
12/03/2014 07:36 am
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Scropper's Avatar
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 Posted 12/02/2014  10:54 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Scropper to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I would start by saying that this set up certainly has its advantages - as noted, sometimes you see things you would otherwise never see! And photographing a truly beautiful coin can be oh so rewarding.

But you're right, the issue is lighting. My "set up" cost me 40 bucks. Start with just two, more directionally focused lights rather than a broad overhead format. (I should add that my set up also cost me about 20 hours of fiddling until I was happy - and I'm still not! 5 different adjustments at 4 hours each, roughly.)
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scurry64's Avatar
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 Posted 12/03/2014  07:46 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add scurry64 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks Scropper. I did a bit of research on the lighting issue. I will pick up a couple of gooseneck desk lamps and try lighting the coin from both sides. Should I also try to eliminate other light sources?

Why do you think the reverse looks better than the obverse? Is it because the obverse fields are so much larger than the reverse fields? I suppose the field portion of the die takes the most abuse which increases the need to polish that area of the die more frequently, or at least more harshly.
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kanga's Avatar
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 Posted 12/03/2014  08:59 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add kanga to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
... but the pics show every single flaw on the coins. I can't even see these flaws with a 30x loupe. I imagine the problem has a lot to do with the lighting ...


Standard situation with the higher resolution that cameras offer.
The human eye doesn't have that resolution AND the human mind is VERY good at ignoring things.

And, yes, your lighting is a huge factor in accentuating problems.
Using the same setup turn your coins 90° and take a new set of pictures.
Then compare the old and new images.
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scurry64's Avatar
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 Posted 12/03/2014  2:46 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add scurry64 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
The human eye doesn't have that resolution AND the human mind is VERY good at ignoring things.

You make a very good point. I hadn't considered that. Thanks.
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 Posted 12/04/2014  12:28 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Scropper to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
And yes, eliminate other light sources.

A more directed set of lights will not eliminate the flaws, nor would you want that. You want to see the flaws, you NEVER want to hide them. You want to see the coin as it is in-hand. (Well, at least that's what I'm after - maybe you have different goals.) The pictures you started with are clearly not that. It's easy to over-accentuate flaws with lighting. That coin would never look like that in-hand.

BUT - if you want a great numismatic learning experience, take photographs of a few certified ms or proof 68 or 69 with your old set-up - the one you started with. You'll see them in a whole new way!
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DVCollector's Avatar
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 Posted 12/04/2014  1:22 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DVCollector to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I've owned an earlier model Coolpix. It took sharp macros, but it also pulled out every blemish--particularly on UNC coins.
It's a function of lighting and probably the internal sharpening software of the camera, which is getting 16mpx out of a 5.57 x 4.17mm sensor. This might not be practical in most cases, but you might try photographing coins in overcast sunlight. This produces some of the best diffusion possible.
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scurry64's Avatar
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 Posted 12/04/2014  1:49 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add scurry64 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I appreciate all the input and suggestions. I will work on improving my lighting setup.

It occurs to me, however, that I might be better off using my older 8 MP camera to more accurately represent what the coin looks like in hand. If a 16 MP camera will"exaggerate" every die polishing line, contact mark, and carbon spot, then it doesn't actually create am image that is representative of the coin to the naked eye, as Kanga pointed out.

I'll post more pics here when I start to get my lighting dialed in and solicit more feedback.


Quote:
You want to see the flaws, you NEVER want to hide them.

I couldn't agree more, Scropper. But at the same time, I don't want to exaggerate the flaws to the point that my images don't resemble what I see when I examine the coin. Thanks again.
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Scropper's Avatar
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 Posted 12/04/2014  8:38 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Scropper to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
NO! You WANT a higher resolution image. You just need to get better lighting. A higher resolution will not accentuate the flaws, it will better reflect reality!

Just work on your lighting a bit... : )
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scurry64's Avatar
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 Posted 12/07/2014  2:26 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add scurry64 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Am I getting any better? These pics were taken with the same camera under different lighting conditions. This is a different coin than my original set of pics. The first set was taken using 40 watt bulbs on both sides of the coin. The second set was taken using 60 watt bulbs on both sides of the coin. Oddly enough, I think the 40 watt bulbs look better. What do you think?
40 Watt Lighting
Nikon-Coolpix-L830
Nikon-Coolpix-L830
60 Watt Lighting, (That's a thread on the obverse of the coin.)
Nikon-Coolpix-L830
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DVCollector's Avatar
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 Posted 12/07/2014  3:17 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DVCollector to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I like the shots done with the 40W better--because there is reduced contrast; the highlights aren't blown out as much, and you've got around those unwanted details.
Taking your 40W obverse shot in Photoshop, there wasn't as much reducing highlights/contrast needed as your original shots, which also picked up minute details. I also pushed your shot a little away from blue and towards a brassy/coppery color. I prefer less contrast shots--I'm not sure I improved much on your shot.

Nikon-Coolpix-L830
Edited by DVCollector
12/07/2014 3:33 pm
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scurry64's Avatar
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 Posted 12/07/2014  3:32 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add scurry64 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
I'm not sure I improved much on your shot.

I think that was a big improvement. I need to learn how to use photo editing software. Thanks.

Edit: Spelling counts.
Edited by scurry64
12/07/2014 3:44 pm
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 Posted 12/07/2014  4:24 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Scropper to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Fantastic improvement, scurry64! Nicely done!

I feel like I'm seeing a little more detail with your 60W shots, but then that might just be the subtle change in lighting angle as the coin is rotated a few degrees clockwise.

Any way you cut it, that's a huge improvement.

DVCollector, is that just a neutralize filter to take out the cast?
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DVCollector's Avatar
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 Posted 12/07/2014  6:05 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DVCollector to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
DVCollector, is that just a neutralize filter to take out the cast?
It's a little more involved...but it goes quickly:
1. Save file as jpeg.
2. Open as RAW in photoshop, which gives you the Adobe Camera Raw window, where you can adjust highlights/shadows, contrast, white balance etc. I did this mostly to pull down the highlights.
3. Open file in Photoshop, convert to LAB mode, and tweak the color balance/saturation further--as a "guess" what the coin might look like.
4. Wish this was a simple click on a filter, but it takes maybe 10 minutes tops to do a custom adjust.
Edited by DVCollector
12/07/2014 9:16 pm
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scurry64's Avatar
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 Posted 12/07/2014  9:12 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add scurry64 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
DVCollector, can you recommend a tutorial website, or youtube video that will help me learn how to use photoshop. I just purchased the full program and I have no experience with digital photo editing.
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 Posted 12/07/2014  9:16 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add scurry64 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Fantastic improvement, scurry64! Nicely done!

Thanks, Scropper. I appreciate all the help and I'm excited to learn how to improve my images.
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