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Lucilla Denarius, Fake?

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Portugal
6 Posts
 Posted 10/17/2015  6:34 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Belisario to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I'd like your opinion on this coin. It definitely looks struck - flow marks, decent details, etc - but the cracks on the edge make me a bit uneasy. They match some descriptions I've read of how they tend to look on modern struck coins - more like a gash than a normal V-shaped tear.

Weight is 2.98 g and diam. around 20 mm.

Lucilla-Denarius,-Fake?

Lucilla-Denarius,-Fake?
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echizento's Avatar
United States
23731 Posts
 Posted 10/17/2015  6:42 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add echizento to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I haven't checked any of the fake reports, but from what I can see it looks OK.
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Portugal
6 Posts
 Posted 10/17/2015  7:06 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Belisario to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
There's no match in Forgery Network, at least.

But this had me thinking: just how sure can we be of authenticity in a case like this? It's relatively easy to spot most cast fakes if you follow advice on the web. But with struck or pressed fakes, other than browsing databases to look for fakes that are die matches, or bearing in mind that a modern struck coin will not show many signs of wear - which a good forger might be able to recreate - are there any sure telltale signs that would set a modern and an ancient apart?
Edited by Belisario
10/17/2015 7:07 pm
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Kamnaskires's Avatar
United States
7066 Posts
 Posted 10/17/2015  9:45 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kamnaskires to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Well, you raise great points, Belisario. There are no guarantees, of course. A struck fake of good style, with convincing wear and patina (or in this case, tone), can fool anyone. It's clear you already know what to look for and you're being vigilant. That's all any of us can do. But even the best goalies let some slip by.

Just to share a quick story: In 2012 I won a lot (an Osroes I Parthian drachm) from one of the world's major auction houses...I won't name them here. I had no hesitation at the time about the coin's authenticity. I trusted the auction house's numismatists. More than that, frankly, I trusted my own experience with Parthian coins; I've handled many, many hundreds of them over the twenty or so years that I've collected them, and I've regularly assisted several VCoins dealers who I know well with Parthian attributions and questions of authenticity regarding these coins.

At the beginning of this year (almost three years after the auction), I discovered the Osroes was a fake - a coin from the same dies had been published in the Bulletin on Counterfeits back in 1994. It was sheer stupidity on my part that I didn't vet the coin more thoroughly prior to bidding. After the discovery I was in a bit of a panic since this was a rather expensive coin, and I was well past the firm's stated grace period for returns based on challenges to authenticity. To their great credit, the auction house did fully refund my payment after I presented them with the "evidence" (side by side pics of my coin and the image from the Bulletin). I was thoroughly impressed with them (I did not really expect them to refund my money this late in the game); they would have been within their rights, I believe, to deny my request for a refund.

That coin was absolutely convincing to me. Stylistically it was fine. Tone was good. It was clearly struck, not cast. Weight was right. So was the die axis. Etc., etc. I am hopeful my collection contains no other fakes, but I will never know for certain, unfortunately. Perhaps this is why I rarely sleep well at night?

Btw, I know you checked ForgeryNetwork. Fyi, I checked Forum's Fake Coins Reports and don't see a match there either, which is a good sign.

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lrbguy's Avatar
United States
949 Posts
 Posted 10/19/2015  10:55 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add lrbguy to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
are there any sure telltale signs that would set a modern and an ancient apart?


X-ray diffraction might reveal the extent that crystallization of the metal has taken place Metal recently struck will not be as crystalline inside as truly ancient metal. But I do not know if this can be checked non-destructively.




Quote:
That coin was absolutely convincing to me. Stylistically it was fine. Tone was good. It was clearly struck, not cast. Weight was right. So was the die axis. Etc., etc.



Bob,

Chances are the auction house owned the coin and could afford to stand behind their attribution since they didn't have to answer to a consignor.

If the characteristics of the coin were as spot on as you have described, how can you be sure it WAS a fake, apparent die match notwithstanding? Or was the report overwhelmingly convincing?

If the auction house was inclined to dispute the report and offered the coin again with a disclaimer about contrary evidence, would it change your opinion of them?


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Kamnaskires's Avatar
United States
7066 Posts
 Posted 10/19/2015  8:39 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kamnaskires to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Irbguy,

Well, to be clear, the auction house - like me - was initially unaware that the coin was a fake. When, three years later, I brought it to their attention, they did not dispute the fact (to their credit). They were totally professional and I was impressed.

As to your second question (about being certain that the coin was indeed a modern forgery) I guess I cannot be entirely sure, but the fact that it was published in the "Bulletin on Counterfeits" as a fake, and that a noted expert (Dr. Alan Walker, who currently serves as senior numismatist for Nomos AG in Switzerland) was the one condemning it, was enough to at least raise doubts for me. And, in good conscience, I would not have been able to sell it (when the time comes) without full disclosure to a potential buyer. which would have made resale difficult, to say the least.

As to the third question: you bet. If the auction house were to relist the coin, knowing what they now know (that it was condemned as fake in a noted periodical), of course I'd lose respect for them - and I'd likely raise a fuss about it here and over at Forum. But, like I said, I've been really impressed with the way they handled the matter.

As Wayne Sayles states in "Classical Deception," "Any longtime collector who says they have never purchased a forgery, or any dealer who says they have never sold one, is probably being overly optimistic."
New Member
Portugal
6 Posts
 Posted 10/28/2015  10:35 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Belisario to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
X-ray diffraction might reveal the extent that crystallization of the metal has taken place Metal recently struck will not be as crystalline inside as truly ancient metal. But I do not know if this can be checked non-destructively.


Besides it's out of reach for most people.

It's interesting to think that in a few centuries a good modern strike might become undistinguishable from an ancient one even through this method (assuming that crystallization occurs under normal conditions).


Quote:
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Thank you.
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Arael's Avatar
United States
567 Posts
 Posted 10/28/2015  4:46 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Arael to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
A lot of people with way more expertise than me gave their opinion already. But it looks fine to me, I think it's genuine.
New Member
Portugal
6 Posts
 Posted 10/30/2015  1:44 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Belisario to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Meanwhile I've also found a genuine obverse that seems to have come from the same die (though mine is more worn-out):

http://numismatics.org/collection/1944.100.49618

Even the cracks and pitting are similar. Perhaps it had something to do with the particular alloy and method they employed for that series. Either way I'm reassured.

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