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Commodus Denarius

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Lucky Cuss's Avatar
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 Posted 01/16/2016  7:04 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Lucky Cuss to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
After a lengthy period of competent rule, Lucius Aurelius Commodus turned out to be a throwback to the likes of Caligula and Nero. It can be fairly argued that his personality was just as extreme as either of those two, and there are indications he was perhaps truly demented to boot. His megalomania was such that he renamed the legions, the months of the year, and indeed even Rome after himself. He may have considered himself to be a second coming of Hercules as well.

I was attracted to this specimen (RIC #150a, I believe) on account of its strong obverse strike. It would appear that Hilaritas graces the reverse. Hilarity, however, was in short supply during Commodus' erratic, despotic, and destructive reign. With the Senate imposing a postmortem damnatio memoriae upon Commodus, it seems probable fewer coins bearing his likeness survived than would've normally.

Commodus-Denarius

Commodus-Denarius
Colligo ergo sum
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Kamnaskires's Avatar
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 Posted 01/17/2016  10:08 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kamnaskires to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Nice example, Lucky Cuss, with a strong portrait...Commodus had a great profile that die engravers seemed to usually do justice to, as far as I can tell. Thanks for the write-up and for sharing. Congrats.
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echizento's Avatar
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 Posted 01/17/2016  3:22 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add echizento to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
It does have a very nice bust portrait. Nice coin. Congrats.
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sel_69l's Avatar
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 Posted 01/17/2016  3:55 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sel_69l to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Roman history concentrates itself on the ruling families in Roman society, and their military fortunes.

The upper crust of Roman society had piped water in their dwelings.
Unfortunately for them, that piping was made of lead. That is where the word 'plumbing' comes from.

Lead poisoning must have had some telling deleterious effects on human behaviour on those whose lives had been more more luxurious with the 'benefits' of piped water supply and sanitation.

Probably helps to explain some of the behaviour of personalities of like Nero and Commodus, who spent most of their lives living in Rome.

Caligula's life was demented to boot, but I think he spent more of his life with the legoins.
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Lucky Cuss's Avatar
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 Posted 01/18/2016  10:59 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Lucky Cuss to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The theory that lead poisoning hastened the fall of the Roman Empire was once in vogue, but there's been some debunking of this notion in recent years.

See: http://news.sciencemag.org/archaeol...ancient-rome

Even if it was true the Roman patricians suffered from excessive exposure to lead, which can have effects on cognition and behavior, I'm not sure there's any clinical evidence that would link it to insanity per se. I'm more inclined to attrribute the seeming madness of figures like Caligula and Nero to Lord Acton's observation that "absolute power corrupts absolutely."

Commodus, though, in addition might've been, as they say, "not wrapped too tight."

Here's a sculpture depicting him with his preferred Herculean accoutrements -

Commodus-Denarius

Colligo ergo sum
Edited by Lucky Cuss
01/19/2016 08:02 am
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TJsCoins's Avatar
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3229 Posts
 Posted 01/27/2016  8:56 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add TJsCoins to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Nice portrait for sure!
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