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Yet Another 1770 8 Reales Question: Fake?

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New Member

United States
3 Posts
 Posted 03/27/2016  3:51 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add MCube78 to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
First off hi, I'm new to the forum, and although I've always had a thing for ancient coins, I've never really made much of it, so I thought today could be a good day to start learning..

About 10 years ago I bought an 8 reales coin and I've always had some doubts about its authenticity (well, they started AFTER I bought it, unfortunately..).

Here is the little I know:
1770, 8 reales, Peru (JM), 3.9mm diameter (approx), unfortunately I do not have an appropriate small scale to weight it, even though I understand it's very important. As far as I can tell it is not susceptible to small magnets.

Now, I've tried reading the guide in other posts, but being a total novice it's hard for me to follow how the "overlap" should look like etc.

There are a couple things that, by looking at other pictures, seem strange to me:
1. There are zero dots, most other coins have at least one dot or two. I couldn't find any 'no-dot' 1770 JM 8 reales. As far as I can tell it's not the case that they got chipped off or filed off, I see no trace of dots over either LMs.
2. The pattern on the side seems very different from what I see in other pictures, more like tiny cursive Us or Vs which seems unusual.
3. The pattern of dirt on both sides leaves some odd bright blobs and I do not know whether that says something about the material the coin is made of.

Pictures below. Let me know what you think (and I'd much appreciate it if you could explain your point of view in a way that is perhaps not too technical so I can understand/learn)

Cheers

Martin

Yet-Another-1770-8-Reales-Question:-Fake?

Yet-Another-1770-8-Reales-Question:-Fake?

Yet-Another-1770-8-Reales-Question:-Fake?

Yet-Another-1770-8-Reales-Question:-Fake?
Edited by MCube78
03/27/2016 5:19 pm
New Member
United States
3 Posts
 Posted 03/27/2016  4:12 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add MCube78 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I found a"RARE" no dots 1770 8R on ebay going for the mind blowing amount of $20...

Since it looks just like mine I'm guessing this answers my conundrum?

http://www.ebay.com/itm/RARE-1770-8...AOSwdU1W9Tei
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MathieuMa's Avatar
France
1591 Posts
 Posted 03/29/2016  4:45 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add MathieuMa to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The ebay coin is Made in China™ . sorry.
The one above seems to fall in the same category as well . both don't seem to have a proper edge design.
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swamperbob's Avatar
United States
5362 Posts
 Posted 03/29/2016  10:03 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
MCube78 Nice to know other folks are interested in 8 Reales.

Mathieu is correct about this being a numismatic forgery recently made by casting most likely in China. The edge you portray is a variety which I have seen many times before. It uses an earlier attempt to apply the lotus edge to the coin post strike. Your date of 10 years ago is about correct in this case. The design was cut as an outline into an edger die which usually is NOT CUT full depth to show any features on the upper surface of the lotus flower. On a genuine coin the lotus had a rounded surface indicating the edger die contained an actual full design. The forged edge is more like a cookie cutter - creating an outline figure only and leaving the center intact. It often shows evidence of grinding that was done to remove a central seal around the perimeter.

Over time the edge designs used in China have become a bit better and more difficult to detect.

The mottled surface I attribute to artificial aging of the coin. The alloy is often "nickel silver" an alloy that contains no elemental silver at all but is rather a variety of nickel and copper. It is not magnetic.

Since this coin was never intended to circulate as money anywhere in the world it should not be referred to as a "counterfeit". I know that this is a technical definition that most collectors are unwilling or unable to distinguish but it is extremely useful because it divides the valuable counterfeits from the trash. As a new comer to this website you have not been involved with these discussions, but you need to know about the difference.

Stacks, Bowers and Ponterio Auctions sells contemporary counterfeits in their periodic auctions and the value of these compared to numismatic forgeries is very well established. Older firms that specifically dealt with Mexican coins have made the distinction for decades as does the ANA. The rules of ebay however, make no distinction between the two categories of fakes and therefore they represent a small portion of US dealers only.

As a collector of ancient coins, I believe you should already understand the difference - it is like classifying a silver or gold fouree of one of the Twelve Ceasar in the same category as a crude replica casting made last week. They are simply not the same regardless of what ebay or anyone else says.

Be prepared to here they are "all the same" regardless of how unenlightened that point of view may be.

Once again welcome.
New Member
United States
3 Posts
 Posted 03/29/2016  10:20 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add MCube78 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thank you Swamperbob for the detailed answer (and thank you MathieuMa for your assessment!). I really appreciate the time you took to explain. In honesty, I was fairly suspicious of this coin, but I was so very excited by the detective work - which I like doing with the interesting items I sometimes find.

And with respect to your point on what constitutes counterfeit, yes, thank you, I understand.

Again, thank you so very much,

best

Martin
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