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Lucca Denaro Of Henry III Or IV Or V

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Spence's Avatar
United States
34416 Posts
 Posted 02/20/2017  8:07 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Spence to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
As far as I can tell, this coin type has only been posted once here on CCF previously:

http://goccf.com/t/272156

It is a denaro of the Italian seaport of Lucca. At the end of the first millennium AD and into the second, these denari of Lucca were widely used across the European continent. Lucca was a major mint in Italy and a center for trade. Interestingly, Grierson and Blackburn propose that Alberic II of Spoleto (932 to 954 AD) may have adjusted the weight of the papal coinage to match that of the Lucca standard. These coins were widely used by the early Crusaders. Raymond of Aguilers specifically mentions the coinageof Lucca in his chronicle of the first Crusade.

The design, which comprises a letter H surrounded by +IMPERATOR on the obv and LVCA surrounded by +ENRICVS on the rev, was frozen between 1039 and 1125 AD as it was used by three successive King Henrys (III, IV, and V). Biaggi states that the letter H is actually a monogram of conjoined capital letter Ts; however, the significance of the letter T is unclear to me. Perhaps one of our other members can illuminate me?

From what I can tell, these were nearly universally minted with alarmingly poor quality. For example, the plate coins in Biaggi are barely intelligible. However, the inner letters (H and LVCA) are generally a little clearer than the rim legends. My coin is a particularly bad example, even for this type. The mass is 0.9 g and the diameter is 14 mm. It is attributed as Biaggi 1058.

I note that the same coin design, but without the cross on rev legend can be attributed as Biaggi 1056 and was minted by Henry II (1004 to 1024 AD). Both of these two coins are pretty widely available, with six coins for sale on vcoins right now.



Lucca-Denaro-Of-Henry-III-Or-IV-Or-V

Lucca-Denaro-Of-Henry-III-Or-IV-Or-V
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Kamnaskires's Avatar
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7066 Posts
 Posted 02/20/2017  8:50 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kamnaskires to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Always a treat to see a type that doesn't get much coverage on these boards. Thanks for sharing, Dave.
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echizento's Avatar
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 Posted 02/20/2017  9:16 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add echizento to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I don't know how you and Bob do it, I would have never guessed what this coin was. Nice to see it, and as
usual I enjoyed your write up.
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Spence's Avatar
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34416 Posts
 Posted 02/21/2017  05:46 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Spence to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks Bob and Ron. I've been doing some thinking about the coins of the Crusades lately--might be an interesting thread topic.
"If you climb a good tree, you get a push."
-----Ghanaian proverb

"The danger we all now face is distinguishing between what is authentic and what is performed."
-----King Adz
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antwerpen2306's Avatar
Belgium
1194 Posts
 Posted 02/21/2017  09:05 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add antwerpen2306 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Here is my Lucca denaro , same ref.
on the obverse :the I of imperator is at 11 h
on the reverse :at 5/6h : S ,at 7H + , at 8h : E of Enricus
in the reverse middle : LUCA : L above the S ;
It is easier to see with the coin in hand .
I have no idea of the monogram,I was thinhing it is a H. albert

Lucca-Denaro-Of-Henry-III-Or-IV-Or-V

Lucca-Denaro-Of-Henry-III-Or-IV-Or-V
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Spence's Avatar
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 Posted 02/21/2017  7:55 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Spence to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Albert, yours has some pretty nice detail remaining!
"If you climb a good tree, you get a push."
-----Ghanaian proverb

"The danger we all now face is distinguishing between what is authentic and what is performed."
-----King Adz
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antwerpen2306's Avatar
Belgium
1194 Posts
 Posted 02/22/2017  09:36 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add antwerpen2306 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Staying in Italy , a AR denarius from Ancona
obv: +.PP.S QUI.R.I.A. ,in the middle : V.C S
rev : + . DE ANCONA
16 mm , 05 gr , 4 h
12th - 13 th century .
Biaggi 33
Any idea how to understand the obverse legend ? maybe :
PP populus (people) S senatus (senate) quiri Quirites (citizens) a Ancona ? and VCS? albert

Lucca-Denaro-Of-Henry-III-Or-IV-Or-V

Lucca-Denaro-Of-Henry-III-Or-IV-Or-V
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Spence's Avatar
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 Posted 02/22/2017  8:57 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Spence to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
VCS?


I can help a little bit with one of your questions. First, according to Biaggi, the letters on the rev are actually ordered: "C V S". I don't know for sure, but this might be short for civitas (city). Some of the other coins from Ancona of this time period have A C V S, which theoretically could be short for ANCONA CIVITAS.
"If you climb a good tree, you get a push."
-----Ghanaian proverb

"The danger we all now face is distinguishing between what is authentic and what is performed."
-----King Adz
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antwerpen2306's Avatar
Belgium
1194 Posts
 Posted 02/23/2017  04:40 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add antwerpen2306 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
thanks, I will post some medieval coins later.albert
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Canada
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 Posted 04/15/2018  11:03 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add banqshawt to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Here's mine

Lucca-Denaro-Of-Henry-III-Or-IV-Or-V
Lucca-Denaro-Of-Henry-III-Or-IV-Or-V
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Spence's Avatar
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34416 Posts
 Posted 04/15/2018  12:29 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Spence to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
@banqshawt, yes very nice to see yours as well. Hope we get to see other medieval coins in your collection.
"If you climb a good tree, you get a push."
-----Ghanaian proverb

"The danger we all now face is distinguishing between what is authentic and what is performed."
-----King Adz
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 Posted 04/15/2018  4:32 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kushanshah to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Since this thread has been revived, the Ancona coin posted by @antwerpen2306 names the city's patron saint, Judas Cyriacus (PP. S. QVIRIA-CVS) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judas_Cyriacus
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tdziemia's Avatar
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 Posted 04/15/2018  9:55 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
We also deciphered that legend on another thread started more recently http://goccf.com/t/312302

Though the exact meaning of PP is not clear to me. One P would likely mean patron. But two?

Edited by tdziemia
04/16/2018 06:09 am
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antwerpen2306's Avatar
Belgium
1194 Posts
 Posted 04/17/2018  10:30 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add antwerpen2306 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Maybe Patronus Populi ( of the people) , Sanctus QUIriacus , but here I have a problem , I read : PP.S.QUI.R.I.A. , so the R , the I and the A indicates other words , I suppose .A can be Anconae ( from Ancona) , but R and I ? Any idea ? albert
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tdziemia's Avatar
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 Posted 04/17/2018  4:27 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I see what you mean by the breaks in the lettering, but I think it must just be the entire name of the saint (with the last three letters, CVS in the center), as given by kushanshah in the earlier post.

Here is a later Ancona coin with an image of the saint and the same legend:

Lucca-Denaro-Of-Henry-III-Or-IV-Or-V
Edited by tdziemia
04/17/2018 4:47 pm
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antwerpen2306's Avatar
Belgium
1194 Posts
 Posted 04/18/2018  08:23 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add antwerpen2306 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I think you are right . I have no better explanation . Thanks . albert
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