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George III Penny, Kings Head Upside Down

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United Kingdom
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 Posted 09/05/2020  04:41 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add SMB to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Hi, I have acquired a George III penny, rather worn but the kings head is upside down when turned over, was this a normal strike or not?

Regards

SMB
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John1's Avatar
United States
56855 Posts
 Posted 09/05/2020  04:54 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add John1 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
to CCF. Give it a bit and members will help you.
John1
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United States
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 Posted 09/05/2020  08:07 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add just carl to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
It is odd that some countries make their coins so when you turn them over top to bottom, they are upside down. US coins are made so when you do that, They are right side up.
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commems's Avatar
United States
12257 Posts
 Posted 09/05/2020  08:30 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add commems to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Which way are you rotating the coin? Top to bottom or left to right?

Collecting history one coin or medal at a time! (c) commems. All rights reserved.
New Member
United Kingdom
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 Posted 09/06/2020  03:56 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add SMB to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
It is when it is turned left to right, not seen this on later British coins, but I do not have any before George III to reference against
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 Posted 09/07/2020  01:04 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
to the Community!

Your post was moved to the appropriate forum for the proper attention.
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 Posted 09/07/2020  01:33 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Princetane to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Pictures would help, we are a VISUAL board.
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Sap's Avatar
Australia
16809 Posts
 Posted 09/07/2020  03:08 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Sap to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Back in the days of early machine (screw) presses, "coin" orientation (the way modern US coins are aligned) was considered normal. Aligning dies this way was easiest for the mint workers, because both the top die and bottom die are "right way up" when looked at inside the coin press. This diagram might help explain this:

George-III-Penny,-Kings-Head-Upside-Down

The way current British, Australian, Euro and Canadian coins are aligned was called "medal" orientation because that was how you needed to make medals, so that, if mounted as a pendant on a loop, the medal would be "right side up" whichever way it turned.

Most of the world eventually shifted to making their coins using medal orientation. Britain changed during the reign of Queen Victoria. Most pre-Victoria British coins are coin-oriented and thus "upside-down" compared to modern British coins.

With modern high-speed industrial coinage presses, there is no longer any advantage to using the traditional coin alignment. America is one of the few remaining anachronisms that still use coin orientation for their coins.
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 Posted 09/07/2020  03:18 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add PaddyB to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
This is what is called "coin alignment" and was the norm on all British coins and many other countries until the late 18th/early 19th century. "Medal alignment" where both sides are the same way up was gradually adopted over the years.
For British copper coins the change happened in the middle of George IV's reign - the first issue of farthings up to 1826 are coin aligned, but thereafter all medal aligned.
With the silver it is more complex - the first medal aligned shilling is 1787 but different coins changed back and forth on this until 1887. Most gold is coin aligned until 1887 as well.
In the "Coins of England" reference by Spink the alignment is identified by two arrows - both up is medal, one up one down is coin alignment. Worth checking as the fakers sometimes get it wrong for a specific coin, and that can be a giveaway. (EG there is an 1818 Halfcrown on the market with coin alignment, but it should be medal!)
I hope that helps.
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