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1824 8 Reales Peru Lima Mint - Fake?

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bujub's Avatar
Switzerland
13 Posts
 Posted 07/18/2021  05:57 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add bujub to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I got this Coin and I have my doubts if it is real. The first suspicion I had was because the weight was a bit lower.

Weight: 23,77g (should be about 26.7g I think?)
Diameter: 40mm

1824-8-Reales-Peru-Lima-Mint---Fake?
1824-8-Reales-Peru-Lima-Mint---Fake?
1824-8-Reales-Peru-Lima-Mint---Fake?

Appreciate any comments and feedback, also to understand why it is real/fake would be very helpful.

thanks in advance!
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sel_69l's Avatar
Australia
21786 Posts
 Posted 07/18/2021  08:45 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sel_69l to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Pictures on screen can be deceiving, but to my eyes, it looks to be very 'pasty' looking.

If I am allowed to have my guesses, it was made by the
centrifugal die casting method.
Die cast zinc has been used very successfully in the manufacture of toy cars for many decades, and this coin appears to have the same sort of surface texture.
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swamperbob's Avatar
United States
5362 Posts
 Posted 07/18/2021  09:09 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
bujub I agree with sel_691. This is a numismatic forgery. It was made specifically to defraud collectors. It was never used in circulation and it is relatively modern.

The weight is outside the range of tolerance that I would allow for a Lima product. A coin worn to 23.77 grams would be a far lower grade. A specific gravity test would likely give a good indication as to the possible alloy used.

If you have a microscope check the fields to see if the very fine diagonal lines visible on the obverse are scratches or perhaps a series of extremely fine dots which would indicate the transfer method.

The coin was likely copied from a real example but the sharp edges of many details are soft and "mushy". The stops in the legend on the reverse are irregular not punched features. There is a small double rim at the end of the King's name and at the ordinals. This is very solid proof of a transferred image and is never seen on originals.

The edge is also extremely incorrect for this mint. The segments are irregular in size and should be much taller filling the entire rim. The overlap area shows no actual overlap of the design it is very two dimensional like a photo of an edge. On the edge as it disappears to the left side of the picture it would appear that the bottom of the design is interrupted by a line that can not be there.

Finally on the reverse die there are raised spots and lumps that should not be there. In particular the raised feature below the shield.

I was unaware of the existence of this type of forgery in 2013 when I wrote my book on Counterfeit Portrait Eight Reales. This is a Class IV Numismatic Forgery. Very likely worthless.
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bujub's Avatar
Switzerland
13 Posts
 Posted 07/18/2021  10:06 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add bujub to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
thank you for your valuable feedbacks!

I did a gravity test now, thank you for pointing it out as I'm a rookie in regards to coins :)

I hope I did it correctly (as YouTube videos explained) and I get a gravity of around 8.65. So for sure it is not silver, correct?
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United States
1912 Posts
 Posted 07/18/2021  10:10 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Albert to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Is this extra metal at the I and N?
And if so, would it found on a genuine coin or probably not?

1824-8-Reales-Peru-Lima-Mint---Fake?
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swamperbob's Avatar
United States
5362 Posts
 Posted 07/18/2021  12:44 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
bujub The determination of a Specific Gravity of 8.65 means the coin is likely some sort of white metal like "nickel cooper". Also called "Chinese Silver" or "Tibetan Silver" they are all worthless. These are metals that are normally used in centrifugal castings.

Albert The small area you show contains around a dozen spots - down to pin-point size that simply do not belong. Now some of them "could be legitimate die damage" but not this number. The added metal below the lower right castle is one of the worst. But it is the accumulative effect of these points of added metal that rule out the coin as legitimate.

For anyone interested, this falls into the general category of so easy to spot that EVERY COLLECTOR should be able to do it with absolute certainty from appearance alone and with no great amount of familiarity with the specific type. SG is scientific proof but should only be needed when a seller is reluctant to return your money. No TPG would ever encapsulate this type.

Study this coin and others like it until you have no trouble seeing the problems - then NEVER risk buying one like it because they are simply bad.
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United States
1912 Posts
 Posted 07/18/2021  1:22 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Albert to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Certainly the SG value if done right & proper is not coin silver.
I did my best to show the castle extra metal, but the original photo lacks resolution.

1824-8-Reales-Peru-Lima-Mint---Fake?
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bujub's Avatar
Switzerland
13 Posts
 Posted 07/18/2021  1:38 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add bujub to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
swamperbob Thank you, very interesting to learn these details and to improve in this area.

sel_69l I'm sorry for the lower quality photo. It's not easy to stay below the 300kb limit and still upload a big and crisp photo.
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